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We present results for the phase diagram of an SU($N$) generalization of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a bipartite three-dimensional anisotropic cubic (tetragonal) lattice as a function of $N$ and the lattice anisotropy $\gamma$. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-11 Matthew S. Block , Ribhu K. Kaul

We investigate an $S=1/2$ two-leg spin ladder with a cyclic four-spin exchange interaction whose interaction constant is denoted by $J_4$, by using the density matrix renormalization group method. The interchain and the intrachain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasushi Honda , Tsuyoshi Horiguchi

Elucidating the phase diagram of lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter in 2+1 dimensions has become a problem of considerable interest in recent years, motivated by physical problems ranging from chiral symmetry breaking in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-15 Nikolai Zerf , Rufus Boyack , Peter Marquard , John A. Gracey , Joseph Maciejko

Various lattice geometries and boundaries are used to investigate valence-bond-solid (VBS) ordering in the ground state of an S=1/2 square-lattice quantum spin model---the J-Q model, in which 4- or 6-spin interactions Q are added to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-24 Anders W. Sandvik

Square-lattice J-Q models provide a sign-problem-free setting for probing the quantum phase transition between N\'eel antiferromagnet and columnar valence-bond solid. We analyze this transition through the scaling of Lee-Yang zeros,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 Chunhao Guo , Zhe Wang , Danhe Wang , Zenan Liu , Haiyuan Zou , Zheng Yan

A Valence bond solid (VBS) is a nonmagnetic, long-range ordered state of a quantum spin system where local spin singlets are formed in some regular pattern. We here study the competition between VBS order and a fully polarized ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Adam Iaizzi , Anders W. Sandvik

We discuss ground-state projector simulations of a modified two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg model in the valence bonds basis. Tuning matrix elements corresponding to the diagonal and off-diagonal terms in the quantum dimer model, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Jie Lou , Anders W. Sandvik

We map out the ground state phase diagram of the isotropic Kekule'-Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice in the presence of the Heisenberg exchange couplings. Our study relies on large-scale tensor network simulations based on graph-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-02 Fatemeh Mirmojarabian , Saeed S. Jahromi , Jahanfar Abouie

We show numerically that the `deconfined' quantum critical point between the N\'eel antiferromagnet and the columnar valence-bond-solid, for a square lattice of spin-1/2s, has an emergent $SO(5)$ symmetry. This symmetry allows the N\'eel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-30 Adam Nahum , P. Serna , J. T. Chalker , M. Ortuño , A. M. Somoza

Recent results on the nature of the quantum critical point between Neel and valence bond solid(VBS) ordered phases of two dimensional quantum magnets are examined by an attack from the VBS side. This approach leads to an appealingly simple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Levin , T. Senthil

We present an extensive quantum Monte Carlo study of the N\'eel-valence bond solid (VBS) phase transition on rectangular and honeycomb lattice SU($N$) antiferromagnets in sign problem free models. We find that in contrast to the honeycomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-18 Matthew S. Block , Roger G. Melko , Ribhu K. Kaul

We study two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with additional multi-spin interactions which can drive the system into a valence-bond solid state. For standard SU(2) spins, we consider both four- and six-spin interactions. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-13 J. Lou , A. W. Sandvik , N. Kawashima

We analyze the phase diagram of the frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet, the J1-J2 model, in two dimensions. Two quantum phase transitions in the model are already known: the second order transition from the Neel state to the spin liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 O. P. Sushkov , J. Oitmaa , Zheng Weihong

A description of different phases of two dimensional magnetic insulators is given. The first chapters are devoted to the understanding of the symmetry breaking mechanism in the semi-classical Neel phases. Order by disorder selection is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Claire Lhuillier

We perform a numerical study of a spin-1/2 model with $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in one dimension which demonstrates an interesting similarity to the physics of two-dimensional deconfined quantum critical points (DQCP).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-08 Brenden Roberts , Shenghan Jiang , Olexei I. Motrunich

We analyze the spectrum of the 2D S=1/2 frustrated Heisenberg model near the transition from the spontaneously dimerized spin-liquid phase into the Neel ordered phase. Two excitation branches: the triplet magnon, and the collective singlet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Valeri N. Kotov , Oleg P. Sushkov

The nature of quantum spin liquids is studied for the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice containing exchange interactions between nearest-neighbor sites, $J_1$, and those between next-nearest-neighbor sites,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-02 Satoshi Morita , Ryui Kaneko , Masatoshi Imada

We continue recent efforts to discover examples of deconfined quantum criticality in one-dimensional models. In this work we investigate the transition between a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ ferromagnet and a phase with valence bond solid (VBS) order in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 Brenden Roberts , Shenghan Jiang , Olexei I. Motrunich

We study generalizations of the singlet-sector amplitude-product (AP) states in the valence-bond basis of S=1/2 quantum spin systems. In the standard AP states, the weight of a tiling of the system into valence bonds (singlets of two spins)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-28 Yu-Cheng Lin , Ying Tang , Jie Lou , Anders W. Sandvik

Motivated by recent numerical results, we study the phase diagram of the Kane-Mele-Hubbard (KHM) model, especially the nature of its quantum critical points. The phase diagram of the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model can be understood by breaking the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Christian Griset , Cenke Xu