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An autoencoder is a self-supervised machine-learning network trained to output a quantity identical to the input. Owing to its structure possessing a bottleneck with a lower dimension, an autoencoder works to achieve data compression,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-02 Koji Fukagata , Kai Fukami

In this work, we revisit dictionary-based sparse regression, in particular, Sequential Threshold Least Squares (STLS), and propose a score-guided library selection to provide practical guidance for data-driven modeling, with emphasis on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-17 Hangjun Cho , Fabio V. G. Amaral , Andrei A. Klishin , Cassio M. Oishi , Steven L. Brunton

We focus on a convolutional neural network (CNN), which has recently been utilized for fluid flow analyses, from the perspective on the influence of various operations inside it by considering some canonical regression problems with fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-18 Masaki Morimoto , Kai Fukami , Kai Zhang , Aditya G. Nair , Koji Fukagata

Reconstruction of fine-scale information from sparse data is relevant to many practical fluid dynamic applications where the sensing is typically sparse. Fluid flows in an ideal sense are manifestations of nonlinear multiscale PDE dynamical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Chen Lu , Balaji Jayaraman

This paper introduces an approach for developing surrogate environments in reinforcement learning (RL) using the Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) algorithm. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Aniket Dixit , Muhammad Ibrahim Khan , Faizan Ahmed , James Brusey

Latent variable models have been widely applied for the analysis of time series resulting from experimental neuroscience techniques. In these datasets, observations are relatively smooth and possibly nonlinear. We present Variational…

Neural networks offer highly expressive turbulence closures, yet their complexity obscures the physical mechanisms they aim to model, and their computational cost can limit their tractability. To address these limitations, we introduce a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-29 Samantha Friess , Aviral Prakash , John A. Evans

Modeling atmospheric chemistry is computationally expensive and limits the widespread use of atmospheric chemical transport models. This computational cost arises from solving high-dimensional systems of stiff differential equations.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Xiaokai Yang , Lin Guo , Zhonghua Zheng , Nicole Riemer , Christopher W. Tessum

Predicting the human burden of vector-borne diseases from limited surveillance data remains a major challenge, particularly in the presence of nonlinear transmission dynamics and delayed effects arising from vector ecology and human…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Dimitri Breda , Muhammad Tanveer , Jianhong Wu , Xue Zhang

We propose the physics-constrained convolutional neural network (PC-CNN) to infer the high-resolution solution from sparse observations of spatiotemporal and nonlinear partial differential equations. Results are shown for a chaotic and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Daniel Kelshaw , Luca Magri

Power grid parameter estimation involves the estimation of unknown parameters, such as inertia and damping coefficients, using observed dynamics. In this work, we present a comparison of data-driven algorithms for the power grid parameter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-09 Subhash Lakshminarayana , Saurav Sthapit , Carsten Maple

We parameterize sub-grid scale (SGS) fluxes in sinusoidally forced two-dimensional turbulence on the $\beta$-plane at high Reynolds numbers (Re$\sim$25000) using simple 2-layer Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) having only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-12 Kaushik Srinivasan , Mickael D. Chekroun , James C. McWilliams

This work introduces a new training and compression pipeline to build Nested Sparse ConvNets, a class of dynamic Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) suited for inference tasks deployed on resource-constrained devices at the edge of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Matteo Grimaldi , Luca Mocerino , Antonio Cipolletta , Andrea Calimera

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently been applied to predict or model fluid dynamics. However, mechanisms of CNNs for learning fluid dynamics are still not well understood, while such understanding is highly necessary to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-06 Sangseung Lee , Donghyun You

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) were recently proposed in [1] as an alternative way to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). A neural network (NN) represents the solution while a PDE-induced NN is coupled to the solution NN,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Xiaoli Chen , Jinqiao Duan , George Em Karniadakis

Research on dynamics of robotic manipulators provides promising support for model-based control. In general, rigorous first-principles-based dynamics modeling and accurate identification of mechanism parameters are critical to achieving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Dingxu Guo , Jian xu , Shu Zhang

Dynamic graph neural networks have been widely used in modeling and representation learning of graph structure data. Current dynamic representation learning focuses on either discrete learning which results in temporal information loss or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Yan Pang , Chao Liu

In recent years there has been a push to discover the governing equations dynamical systems directly from measurements of the state, often motivated by systems that are too complex to directly model. Although there has been substantial work…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Jeffrey M. Hokanson , Gianluca Iaccarino , Alireza Doostan

Reconstructing high-dimensional spatiotemporal fields from sparse point-sensor measurements is a central challenge in learning parametric PDE dynamics. Existing approaches often struggle to generalize across trajectories and parameter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Yanjie Tong , Peng Chen

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are one of the main ab initio tools to study turbulent flows. However, due to their considerable computational cost, DNS are primarily restricted to canonical flows at moderate Reynolds numbers, in which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-17 Arnab Moitro , Sai Sandeep Dammati , Alexei Y. Poludnenko