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We prove two partial regularity results for the scalar equation $u_t+u_{xxxx}+\partial_{xx}u_x^2=0$, a model of surface growth arising from the physical process of molecular epitaxy. We show that the set of space-time singularities has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-07 W. S. Ożański , J. C. Robinson

We construct the fundamental solution of the Porous Medium Equation posed in the hyperbolic space $H^n$ and describe its asymptotic behaviour as $t\to\infty$. We also show that it describes the long time behaviour of integrable nonnegative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Juan Luis Vazquez

A smooth curve in the real projective plane is hyperbolic if its ovals are maximally nested. By the Helton-Vinnikov Theorem, any such curve admits a definite symmetric determinantal representation. We use polynomial homotopy continuation to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Anton Leykin , Daniel Plaumann

We exhibit orbits of the geodesic flow on a hyperbolic surface with at least one cusp such that every tubular neighborhood contains uncountably many distinct geodesic flow orbits. The proof relies on new phenomena, namely the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Sergi Burniol Clotet , Françoise Dal'Bo

Involutions without fixed points on hyperbolic closed Riemann surface are discussed. For an orientable surface $X$ of even genus with an arbitrary Riemannian metric $d$ admitting an involution $\tau$, it is known that $\min_{p\in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugo Parlier

We show that the standard Heisenberg algebra of quantum mechanics admits a noncommutative differential calculus $\Omega^1$ depending on the Hamiltonian $p^2/2m + V(x)$, and a flat quantum connection $\nabla$ with torsion such that a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Edwin Beggs , Shahn Majid

In the present paper we have discussed the mechanics of incompressible test bodies moving in Riemannian spaces with non-trivial curvature tensors. For Hamilton's equations of motion the solutions have been obtained in the parametrical form…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Vasyl Kovalchuk , Barbara Gołubowska , Ewa Eliza Rożko

What is the optimal way to deform a projective hypersurface into another one? In this paper we will answer this question adopting the point of view of measure theory, introducing the optimal transport problem between complex algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Paolo Antonini , Fabio Cavalletti , Antonio Lerario

We prove the global existence of a helical weak solution of the 3D Euler equations, in full space, for an initial velocity with helical symmetry, without swirl and whose initial vorticity is compactly supported in the axial plane and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Anne C. Bronzi , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

Assuming the stability of soliton surfaces of vanishing Ricci sectional curvature of soliton metric in the nonholonomic frame, we find a solution for the metric in the approximation of weak constant torsion curves with constant Frenet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-15 Garcia de Andrade

This chapter reviews some past and recent developments in shape comparison and analysis of curves based on the computation of intrinsic Riemannian metrics on the space of curves modulo shape-preserving transformations. We summarize the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Eric Klassen , Alice Le Brigant

We prove that the isoperimetric inequalities in the euclidean and hyperbolic plane hold for all euclidean, respectively hyperbolic, cone-metrics on a disk with singularities of negative curvature. This is a discrete analog of the theorems…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Ivan Izmestiev

Considering the tangent plane at a point to a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space, we find an invariant of a pair of two tangents in this plane. If this invariant is zero, the two tangents are said to be conjugate. When the two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We give a proof of an unpublished result of Thurston showing that given any hyperbolic metric on a surface of finite type with nonempty boundary, there exists another hyperbolic metric on the same surface for which the lengths of all simple…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Athanase Papadopoulos , Guillaume Théret

In $\mathrm{PU}(2,1)$, the group of holomorphic isometries of the complex hyperbolic plane, we study the space of involutions $R_1, R_2, R_3, R_4, R_5$ satisfying $R_5R_4R_3R_2R_1=1$, where $R_1$ is a reflection in a complex geodesic and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Hugo C. Botós , Felipe A. Franco

In this article, we investigate Hecke modifications of vector bundles on a smooth projective curve $X$ defined over an arbitrary field. We obtain structural results that allow us to reduce the classification problem of Hecke modifications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Roberto Alvarenga , Leonardo Moço

We study Thurston's Lipschitz and curve metrics, as well as the arc metric on the Teichmueller space of one-hold tori equipped with complete hyperbolic metrics with boundary holonomy of fixed length. We construct natural Lipschitz maps…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Yi Huang , Athanase Papadopoulos

We introduce two notions of hyperbolicity for not necessarily K\"ahler $n$-dimensional compact complex manifolds $X$. The first, called {\it balanced hyperbolicity}, generalises Gromov's K\"ahler hyperbolicity by means of Gauduchon's…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Samir Marouani , Dan Popovici

Description of evolution between spatial slices in a general spacetime suffers from a significant difficulty: the states on the slices, in a given basis, are not related by a unitary transformation. This problem, which occurs in spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-21 Steven B. Giddings , Julie Perkins

Of concern is the study of the space of curves in homogeneous spaces. Motivated by applications in shape analysis we identify two curves if they only differ by their parametrization and/or a rigid motion. For curves in Euclidean space the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Zhe Su , Eric Klassen , Martin Bauer