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Direct measurements of the diffusion length of excitons in air-suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes are reported. Photoluminescence microscopy is used to identify individual nanotubes and to determine their lengths and chiral indices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 S. Moritsubo , T. Murai , T. Shimada , Y. Murakami , S. Chiashi , S. Maruyama , Y. K. Kato

Luminescence properties of carbon nanotubes are strongly affected by exciton diffusion, which plays an important role in various nonradiative decay processes. Here we perform photoluminescence microscopy on hundreds of individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 A. Ishii , M. Yoshida , Y. K. Kato

Spatiotemporal dynamics of excitons in isolated semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied using transient absorption microscopy. Differential reflection and transmission of an 810-nm probe pulse after excitation by a 750-nm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Brian A. Ruzicka , Rui Wang , Jessica Lohrman , Shenqiang Ren , Hui Zhao

Nanomaterials exhibit unique optical phenomena, in particular excitonic quantum processes occurring at room temperature. The low dimensionality, however, imposes strict requirements for conventional optical excitation, and an approach for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 N. Fang , D. Yamashita , S. Fujii , M. Maruyama , Y. Gao , Y. R. Chang , C. F. Fong , K. Otsuka , K. Nagashio , S. Okada , Y. K. Kato

Excitons play major roles in optical processes in modern semiconductors, such as single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), transition metal dichalcogenides, and 2D perovskite quantum wells. They possess extremely large binding energies…

A nanoscopic simulation for an acceleration sensor is aimed based on the piezoresistive effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Therefore, a compact model is built from density functional theory (DFT), compared with results of molecular dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 C. Wagner , S. Hartmann , B. Wunderle , J. Schuster , S. E. Schulz , T. Gessner

A detailed understanding of energy transduction is crucial for achieving precise control of energy flow in complex, integrated systems. In this context, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are intriguing model systems due to their rich,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 Eyal Shafran , Benjamin D. Mangum , Jordan M. Gerton

Optical emission from carbon nanotube transistors (CNTFETs) has recently attracted significant attention due to its potential applications. In this paper, we use a self-consistent numerical solution of the Boltzmann transport equation in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-12 Siyuranga O. Koswatta , Vasili Perebeinos , Mark S. Lundstrom , Phaedon Avouris

Owing to their distinct properties, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as promising candidate for field emission devices. It has been found experimentally that the results related to the field emission performance show variability. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 N. Sinha , D. Roy Mahapatra , J. T. W. Yeow , R. V. N. Melnik

Covalent functionalization of semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNT) introduces new photoluminescent emitting states. Theses states are spatially localized at around functionalization sites and strongly red-shifted relative to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kirill A. Velizhanin

Efficient energy transport is highly desirable for organic semiconductor (OSC) devices such as photovoltaics, photodetectors, and photocatalytic systems. However, photo-generated excitons in OSC films mostly occupy highly localized states…

Carbon nanotubes are quantum sources whose emission can be tuned at telecommunication wavelengths by choosing the diameter appropriately. Most applications require the smallest possible linewidth. Therefore, the study of the underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 V. Ardizzone , Y. Chassagneux , F. Vialla , G. Delport , C. Delcamp , N. Belabas , E. Deleporte , Ph. Roussignol , I. Robert-Philip , C. Voisin , J. S. Lauret

Highly efficient exciton-exciton annihilation process unique to one-dimensional systems is utilized for super-resolution imaging of air-suspended carbon nanotubes. Through the comparison of fluorescence signals in linear and sublinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 K. Otsuka , A. Ishii , Y. K. Kato

Nanometer thin single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) films collected from the aerosol chemical deposition reactors have gathered attention for their promising applications. Densification of these pristine films provides an important way to…

The dipole-dipole interactions between excitons are of paramount importance in the nanoscale structures. When two excitons are placed together they can exchange the energy can manifest in the resonant Raman cross sections. We provide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Anna Wroblewska , Niclas S. Mueller , Mariusz Zdrojek , Stephanie Reich , Georgy Gordeev

Statistics of photons emitted by mobile excitons in individual carbon nanotubes are investigated. Photoluminescence spectroscopy is used to identify the chiralities and suspended lengths of air-suspended nanotubes, and photon correlation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 A. Ishii , T. Uda , Y. K. Kato

Excitons diffusing to a charge-separating interface is a necessary step to convert energy into current in next-generation photovoltaics. In this report, made possible by a new ultrafast spectrometer design, we compare exciton dynamics…

Pump-dependent photoluminescence imaging and 2nd order photon correlation studies have been performed on individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) at room temperature that enable the extraction of both the exciton diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-10 Xuedan Ma , Oleskiy Roslyak , Juan G. Duque , Xiaoying Pang , Stephen K. Doorn , Andrei Piryatinski , David H. Dunlap , Han Htoon

We study both experimentally and theoretically the fundamental interplay of exciton localization and polarization in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. From Stark spectroscopy of individual carbon nanotubes at cryogenic…

An indirect exciton is a bound state of an electron and a hole in spatially separated layers. Two-dimensional indirect excitons can be created optically in heterostructures containing double quantum wells or atomically thin semiconductors.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Chao Xu , J. R. Leonard , C. J. Dorow , L. V. Butov , M. M. Fogler , D. E. Nikonov , I. A. Young
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