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We calculate the Seiberg-Witten invariants of branched covers of prime degree, where the branch locus consists of embedded spheres. Aside from the formula itself, our calculations give rise to some new constraints on configurations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-28 David Baraglia

For algebraic stacks over number fields, we define their Brauer-Manin sets, Brauer-Manin pairings, and extend the descent theory of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Sansuc. By extending Sansuc's exact sequence, we show the torsionness of Brauer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Chang Lv , Han Wu

Let $k$ be a number field and let $T$ be a $k$-torus. Consider a fibration in torsors under $T$, i.e. a morphism $f: X \to \mathbb{P}^1_k$ from a smooth, projective $k$-variety $X$ to $\mathbb{P}^1_k$ such that the generic fibre $X_\eta \to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Arne Smeets

We study an irreducible component H(X) of the Hilbert scheme Hilb^{2t+2}(X) of a smooth cubic hypersurface X containing two disjoint lines. For cubic threefolds, H(X) is always smooth, as shown in arXiv:2010.11622. We provide a second proof…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Yilong Zhang

Working on Berkovich analytic curves, we propose a geometric approach to the study of the Hasse principle over function fields of curves defined over a complete discretely valued field. Using it, we show the Hasse principle to be verified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Vlerë Mehmeti

We provide a relation between Brauer-Manin obstruction and descent obstruction for torsors over open varieties under a connected linear algebraic group or a group of multiplicative type is given. Such a relation is further refined for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yang Cao , Cyril Demarche , Fei Xu

In order to study integral points of bounded log-anticanonical height on weak del Pezzo surfaces, we classify weak del Pezzo pairs. As a representative example, we consider a quartic del Pezzo surface of singularity type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Ulrich Derenthal , Florian Wilsch

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari

We consider codimension 2 sphere congruences in pseudo-conformal geometry that are harmonic with respect to the conformal structure of an orthogonal surface. We characterise the orthogonal surfaces of such congruences as either $S$-Willmore…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Francis Burstall , Emilio Musso , Mason Pember

We describe two simple obstructions to the existence of Ricci-flat Kahler cone metrics on isolated Gorenstein singularities or, equivalently, to the existence of Sasaki-Einstein metrics on the links of these singularities. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Dario Martelli , James Sparks , Shing-Tung Yau

Using the circle method, we count integer points on complete intersections in biprojective space in boxes of different side length, provided the number of variables is large enough depending on the degree of the defining equations and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-05 D. Schindler

In this paper, we study complete minimal hypersurfaces in Riemannian $n-$manifolds $\mathcal{M}^n$ for dimensions $4 \leq n \leq 7$, and we obtain some results in the spirit of known work for $n=3$. Key contributions include extending the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-27 José M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

This is a review article on the Bennequin-Birman-Menasco machinery for studying embedded incompressible surfaces in 3-space via their `braid foliations'. Two cases are investigated: case (1) The surface has non-empty boundary; the boundary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Elizabeth Finkelstein

We prove the Tate conjecture for integral degree 4 classes on a smooth cubic hypersurface X of dimension 4 over an algebraic closure of a field finitely generated over its prime subfield.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 François Charles , Alena Pirutka

An affine hypersurface M is said to admit a pointwise symmetry, if there exists a subgroup G of Aut(T_p M) for all p in M, which preserves (pointwise) the affine metric h, the difference tensor K and the affine shape operator S. Here, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christine Scharlach

Previous work of the authors showed that every quartic del Pezzo surface over a number field has index dividing $2$ (i.e., has a closed point of degree $2$ modulo $4$),, and asked whether such surfaces always have a closed point of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Brendan Creutz , Bianca Viray

A Fourier restriction estimate is obtained for a broad class of conic surfaces by adding a weight to the usual underlying measure. The new restriction estimate exhibits a certain affine-invariance and implies the sharp $L^p-L^q$ restriction…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan Hickman

We prove birational superrigidity of Fano double hypersurfaces of index one with quadratic and multi-quadratic singularities, satisfying certain regularity conditions, and give an effective explicit lower bound for the codimension of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Thomas Eckl , Aleksandr Pukhlikov

We consider smooth surfaces $S \subset \Pq$ containing a plane curve $P$ and prove some general result concerning the linear system $|H-P|$. We then look at regular surfaces lying on hypersurfaces of degree $s$ having a plane of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ph. Ellia , C. Folegatti

Let k be a number field and X a smooth projective k-variety. In this paper, we study the information obtainable from descent via torsors under finite k-group schemes on the location of the k-rational points on X within the adelic points.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Michael Stoll
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