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We explore systematically perturbations of self-similar solutions to the Einstein-axion-dilaton system, whose dynamics are invariant under spacetime dilations combined with internal $SL(2,R)$ transformations. The self-similar solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-15 Riccardo Antonelli , Ehsan Hatefi

We study continuously self-similar solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, with an arbitrary dilaton coupling. Self-similarity is an emergent symmetry of gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Jorge V. Rocha , Marija Tomašević

We complete our previous study of critical gravitational collapse in the axion-dilaton system by analysing the hyperbolic and parabolic ans\"atze. As could be expected, the corresponding Choptuik exponents in four-dimensions differ from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-23 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Ehsan Hatefi

We investigate continuously self-similar solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory supported by charged null fluids. We work under the assumption of spherical symmetry and the dilaton coupling parameter $a$ is allowed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-23 Pedro Aniceto , Jorge V. Rocha

Discretely self-similar solutions govern critical gravitational collapse and have been known only numerically since Choptuik's pioneering work. We construct, in closed analytic form, an infinite family of such solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 Christian Ecker , Florian Ecker , Daniel Grumiller

It is well-known that the critical gravitational collapse produces continuous self-similar solutions characterized by the Choptuik critical exponent, $\gamma$. We examine the solutions in the domains of the linear perturbation equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-06 Armin Hatefi , Ehsan Hatefi , Roberto J. Lopez-Sastre

The collapse of a massless scalar field in the Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation is studied in the analysis of both analytical solution and numerical one. By conformally transforming the Roberts's solution into the Brans-Dicke frame, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Takeshi Chiba , Jiro Soda

We perform numerical simulations of the critical gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric scalar field in 6 dimensions. The critical solution has discrete self-similarity. We find the critical exponent \gamma and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 David Garfinkle , Curt Cutler , G. Comer Duncan

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of the axion/dilaton system coupled to gravity. We show numerically that the critical solution at the threshold of black hole formation is continuously self-similar. Numerical and analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Rufus S. Hamade , James H. Horne , John M. Stewart

We show that solutions of the self-similar gravitational collapse in the Einstein-axion-dilaton system exist in higher dimensional spacetimes. These solutions are invariant under spacetime dilation combined with internal SL(2,R)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-15 Ehsan Hatefi , Eleonora Vanzan

We study the gravitational collapse of the axion-dilaton system suggested by type IIB string theory in dimensions ranging from four to ten. We extend previous analysis concerning the role played by the global SL(2,R) symmetry and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-30 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Ehsan Hatefi

This paper studies the perturbations of the continuously self-similar critical solution of the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field (Roberts solution). The perturbation equations are derived and solved exactly. The perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Andrei V. Frolov

The self-similar gravitational collapse solutions to the Einstein-axion-dilaton system have already been found out. Those solutions become invariants after combining the spacetime dilation with the transformations of internal SL(2, R). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 Ehsan Hatefi , Armin Hatefi

Einstein's field equations in general relativity admit a variety of solutions with spacetime singularities. Numerical relativity has recently revealed the properties of somewhat generic spacetime singularities. It has been found that in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-18 Tomohiro Harada

In the supercritical range of the polytropic indices $\gamma\in(1,\frac43)$ we show the existence of smooth radially symmetric self-similar solutions to the gravitational Euler-Poisson system. These solutions exhibit gravitational collapse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Yan Guo , Mahir Hadzic , Juhi Jang , Matthew Schrecker

A numerical simulation is performed of the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric scalar field. The algorithm uses the null initial value formulation of the Einstein-scalar equations, but does {\it not} use adaptive mesh…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 David Garfinkle

This paper studies near-critical evolution of the spherically symmetric scalar field configurations close to the continuously self-similar solution. Using analytic perturbative methods, it is shown that a generic growing perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrei V. Frolov

We perform dynamical and nonlinear numerical simulations to study critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of massless scalar fields in the absence of spherical symmetry. We evolve axisymmetric sets of initial data and examine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-18 Thomas W. Baumgarte

We investigate the effects of higher order curvature corrections to Einstein's Gravity on the critical phenomenon near the black hole threshold, namely the Choptuik phenomenon. We simulate numerically a five dimensional spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Sveta Golod , Tsvi Piran

Critical collapse of a self-gravitating scalar field in a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime with negative cosmological constant seems to be dominated by a continuously self-similar solution of the field equations without cosmological constant.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Cavaglia , Gerard Clement , Alessandro Fabbri
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