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Related papers: Extraction of long k-mers using spaced seeds

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Background: Short sequence substrings of a fixed length k, called k-mers, are a ubiquitous computational primitive in bioinformatics, used across sequence indexing, read mapping, genome assembly, metagenomic classification, and comparative…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Lucas Czech

The third-generation long reads sequencing technologies, such as PacBio and Nanopore, have great advantages over second-generation Illumina sequencing in de novo assembly studies. However, due to the inherent low base accuracy,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-27 Hengchao Wang , Bo Liu , Yan Zhang , Fan Jiang , Yuwei Ren , Lijuan Yin , Hangwei Liu , Sen Wang , Wei Fan

The extraction of $k$-mers is a fundamental component in many complex analyses of large next-generation sequencing datasets, including reads classification in genomics and the characterization of RNA-seq datasets. The extraction of all…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-19 Diego Santoro , Leonardo Pellegrina , Fabio Vandin

The wide array of currently available genomes display a wonderful diversity in size, composition and structure with many more to come thanks to several global biodiversity genomics initiatives starting in recent years. However, sequencing…

Counting the frequencies of k-mers in read libraries is often a first step in the analysis of high-throughput sequencing experiments. Infrequent k-mers are assumed to be a result of sequencing errors. The frequent k-mers constitute a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-09 Rajat Shuvro Roy , Debashish Bhattacharya , Alexander Schliep

New long read sequencing technologies, like PacBio SMRT and Oxford NanoPore, can produce sequencing reads up to 50,000 bp long but with an error rate of at least 15%. Reducing the error rate is necessary for subsequent utilisation of the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-18 Leena Salmela , Riku Walve , Eric Rivals , Esko Ukkonen

Metagenomics is a powerful approach to study genetic content of environmental samples that has been strongly promoted by NGS technologies. To cope with massive data involved in modern metagenomic projects, recent tools [4, 39] rely on the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-17 Karel Brinda , Maciej Sykulski , Gregory Kucherov

The analysis of biological sequencing data has been one of the biggest applications of string algorithms. The approaches used in many such applications are based on the analysis of k-mers, which are short fixed-length strings present in a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Rayan Chikhi , Jan Holub , Paul Medvedev

Estimating the abundances of all $k$-mers in a set of biological sequences is a fundamental and challenging problem with many applications in biological analysis. While several methods have been designed for the exact or approximate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-28 Leonardo Pellegrina , Cinzia Pizzi , Fabio Vandin

Distances between sequences based on their $k$-mer frequency counts can be used to reconstruct phylogenies without first computing a sequence alignment. Past work has shown that effective use of k-mer methods depends on 1) model-based…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-22 Chris Durden , Seth Sullivant

We introduce an improved version of RECKONER, an error corrector for Illumina whole genome sequencing data. By modifying its workflow we reduce the computation time even 10 times. We also propose a new method of determination of $k$-mer…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-03 Maciej Dlugosz , Sebastian Deorowicz , Marek Kokot

Motivation: Illumina Sequencing data can provide high coverage of a genome by relatively short (100 bp150 bp) reads at a low cost. Our goal is to produce trimmed and error-corrected reads to improve genome assemblies. Our error correction…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-15 Guillaume Marçais , James A. Yorke , Aleksey Zimin

K-mer counting is a requisite process for DNA assembly because it speeds up its overall process. The frequency of K-mers is used for estimating the parameters of DNA assembly, error correction, etc. The process also provides a list of…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Sabuzima Nayak , Ripon Patgiri

K-Means++ and its distributed variant K-Means$\|$ have become de facto tools for selecting the initial seeds of K-means. While alternatives have been developed, the effectiveness, ease of implementation, and theoretical grounding of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Edward Raff

A major challenge in next-generation genome sequencing (NGS) is to assemble massive overlapping short reads that are randomly sampled from DNA fragments. To complete assembling, one needs to finish a fundamental task in many leading…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-26 Yang Li , XifengYan

Long maximal exact matches (MEMs) are used in many genomics applications such as read classification and sequence alignment. Li's ropebwt3 finds long MEMs quickly because it can often ignore much of its input. In this paper we show that a…

In this work we propose a method to compute continuous embeddings for kmers from raw RNA-seq data, without the need for alignment to a reference genome. The approach uses an RNN to transform kmers of the RNA-seq reads into a 2 dimensional…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-11 Assya Trofimov , Francis Dutil , Claude Perreault , Sebastien Lemieux , Yoshua Bengio , Joseph Paul Cohen

k-mers (nucleotide strings of length k) form the basis of several algorithms in computational genomics. In particular, k-mer abundance information in sequence data is useful in read error correction, parameter estimation for genome…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Naveen Sivadasan , Rajgopal Srinivasan , Kshama Goyal

We propose a lightweight data structure for indexing and querying collections of NGS reads data in main memory. The data structure supports the interface proposed in the pioneering work by Philippe et al. for counting and locating $k$-mers…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Tomasz Kowalski , Szymon Grabowski , Sebastian Deorowicz

Motivation: Building the histogram of occurrences of every $k$-symbol long substring of nucleotide data is a standard step in many bioinformatics applications, known under the name of $k$-mer counting. Its applications include developing de…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Sebastian Deorowicz , Marek Kokot , Szymon Grabowski , Agnieszka Debudaj-Grabysz
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