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We prove a Noether type symmetry theorem to fractional problems of the calculus of variations with classical and Riemann-Liouville derivatives. As result, we obtain constants of motion (in the classical sense) that are valid along the mixed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

This article was motivated by the discovery of a potential new foundation for mainstream mathematics. The goals are to clarify the relationships between primitives, foundations, and deductive practice; to understand how to determine what…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Frank Quinn

This paper explores two generalizations of the classical Aubin-Lions Lemma. First we give a sufficient condition to commute weak limit and multiplication of two functions. We deduce from this criteria a compactness Theorem for degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Ayman Moussa

The aim of the paper is to introduce an alternative notion of two-scale convergence which gives a more natural modeling approach to the homogenization of partial differential equations with periodically oscillating coefficients: while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 François Alouges , Giovanni Di Fratta

In an earlier paper, we considered several restriction problems in the representation theory of classical groups over local and global fields. Assuming the Langlands-Vogan parameterization of irreducible representations, we formulated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Wee Teck Gan , Benedict H. Gross , Dipendra Prasad

This paper presents new constructions of models of Hume's Principle and Basic Law V with restricted amounts of comprehension. The techniques used in these constructions are drawn from hyperarithmetic theory and the model theory of fields,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Sean Walsh

We give a proper fractional extension of the classical calculus of variations. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for variational problems containing both classical and fractional derivatives are proved. The fundamental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We investigate the combination of fragments of classical logic as a way of conservatively extending a given Boolean logic by the addition of new connectives, and we precisely characterize the circumstances in which such a combination…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Carlos Caleiro , Sérgio Marcelino , João Marcos

We explore the mathematical consequences of the assumption of a discrete space-time. The fundamental laws of physics have to be translated into the language of discrete mathematics. We find integral transformations that leave the lattice of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

Many possible definitions have been proposed for fractional derivatives and integrals, starting from the classical Riemann-Liouville formula and its generalisations and modifying it by replacing the power function kernel with other kernel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Arran Fernandez , Mehmet Ali Ozarslan , Dumitru Baleanu

Logical bilateralism challenges traditional concepts of logic by treating assertion and denial as independent yet opposed acts. While initially devised to justify classical logic, its constructive variants show that both acts admit…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Victor Barroso-Nascimento , Maria Osório , Elaine Pimentel

The classical theory of plane projective geometry is examined constructively, using both synthetic and analytic methods. The topics include Desargues's Theorem, harmonic conjugates, projectivities, involutions, conics, Pascal's Theorem,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Mark Mandelkern

There is a problem with the foundations of classical mathematics, and potentially even with the foundations of computer science, that mathematicians have by-and-large ignored. This essay is a call for practicing mathematicians who have been…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Jonathan Lenchner

A typical system of k difference (or differential) equations can be compressed, or folded into a difference (or ordinary differential) equation of order k. Such foldings appear in control theory as the canonical forms of the controllability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-18 H. Sedaghat

We show that the investigation of universal models in Topos Theory can shed light on problems of definability in Logic as well as on the investigation of De Morgan's law and the law of excluded middle on Grothendieck toposes.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Olivia Caramello

This short article contains the construction of a construction that generalizes the concept of the derivative of a function of one variable, using the theory of filters. The paper presents a new concept, demonstrates that it really…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Dmytro Seliutin

About thirty years ago we looked for "minimal assumptions" on the data which guarantee that solutions to the $\,2-D\,$ evolution Euler equations in a bounded domain are classical. Classical means here that all the derivatives appearing in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Hugo Beirao da Veiga

We highlight an intrinsic connection between classical quadrature domains and the well-studied theme of removable singularities of analytic sets in several complex variables. Exploiting this connection provides a new framework to recover…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Kaushal Verma

We look at equivalence relations on the set of models of a theory -- MERs, for short -- such that the class of equivalent pairs is itself an elementary class, in a language appropriate for pairs of models. We provide many examples of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Michael Benedikt , Ehud Hrushovski

We study equations with infinitely many derivatives. Equations of this type form a new class of equations in mathematical physics. These equations originally appeared in p-adic and later in fermionic string theories and their investigation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yaroslav Volovich
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