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Using the exceptional monitoring capabilities of the MACHO project we present here the optical history of the LMC supersoft source (SSS) RX~J0513.9-6951, for a continuous 3 year period. Recurring low states, in which the optical brightness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 C. Alcock et al

The McNish and Lincoln (ML) method, introduced in 1949, was one of the first attempts to produce mid-term forecasts of solar activity, up to 12 months ahead. However, it has been poorly described and evaluated in the past literature, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-15 Frédéric Clette , Shantanu Jain , Tatiana Podladchikova

The prototype Robo-AO system at the Palomar Observatory 1.5-m telescope is the world's first fully automated laser adaptive optics instrument. Scientific operations commenced in June 2012 and more than 12,000 observations have since been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christoph Baranec , Reed Riddle , Nicholas M. Law , Mark R. Chun , Jessica R. Lu , Michael S. Connelley , Donald Hall , Dani Atkinson , Shane Jacobson

The Receiver Lab Telescope (RLT) is a ground-based terahertz telescope; it is currently the only instrument producing astronomical data between 1 and 2 THz. The capabilities of the RLT have been expanding since observations began in late…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Marrone , R. Blundell , E. Tong , S. N. Paine , D. Loudkov , J. H. Kawamura , D. Luhr , C. Barrientos

We present our measurements of the H$\alpha$, [OIII], and [OII] luminosity functions as part of the Lyman Alpha Galaxies at Epoch of Reionization (LAGER) survey using our samples of 1577 $z = 0.47$ H$\alpha$-, 3933 $z = 0.93$ [OIII]-, and…

Recently, we studied the chemical evolution of lithium in the thin disc of the Milky Way. We found that the best agreement with the observed Li abundances in the thin disc is obtained considering novae as the main source of lithium. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 G. Cescutti , P. Molaro , X. Fu

We present the results of spectroscopic studies with the LRIS spectrograph on Keck of two of the Hawaii deep survey fields. The 393 objects observed cover an area of 26.2 square arcmin and constitute a nearly complete sample down to K = 20,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Lennox L. Cowie , Antoinette Songaila , Esther M. Hu , J. G. Cohen

Eclipses in the 14.4-day period double-lined binary SS Lac were observed photographically and visually early in the 20th century, but stopped some 50 or 60 years ago. This has been explained by the presence of a distant third star in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guillermo Torres

The Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT) is one of the four candidate ESA M3 missions considered for launch in the 2022 time-frame. It is specifically designed to perform fast X-ray timing and probe the status of the matter near black…

The Large Observatory For X-ray Timing (LOFT) is one of the candidate missions selected by the European Space Agency for an initial assessment phase in the Cosmic Vision programme. It is proposed for the M3 launch slot and has broad…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 T. Mineo , G. W. Fraser , A. Martindale , C. Feldman , R. Campana , G. Cusumano , M. Feroci

The precise radial velocity survey at Keck Observatory began over 20 years ago. Its survey of thousands of stars now has the time baseline to be sensitive to planets with decade-long orbits, including Jupiter analogs. I present several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-29 Jason T Wright

The factor of four increase in the LHC luminosity, from $0.5\times 10^{34}\,\textrm{cm}^{-2}\textrm{s}^{-1}$ to $2.0\times 10^{34}\textrm{cm}^{-2}\textrm{s}^{-1}$, and the corresponding increase in pile-up collisions during the 2015-2018…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-12 ATLAS Collaboration

We use the simulated gravitational-wave data to explore the evolution of the universe in light of current observations of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). Taking advantage of state-of-the-art Markov Chain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-27 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

High-time-resolution X-ray observations of compact objects provide direct access to strong field gravity, black hole masses and spins, and the equation of state of ultra-dense matter. LOFT, the large observatory for X-ray timing, is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 R. P. Mignani , S. Zane , D. Walton , T. Kennedy , B. Winter , P. Smith , R. Cole , D. Kataria , A. Smith

There are two Z-peak observables related to the pair production of bottom quarks that show a deviation of about 2.5\sigma\ each from Standard Model expectations. While the discrepancy in the forward-backward asymmetry is a long-standing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-16 Debajyoti Choudhury , Anirban Kundu , Pratishruti Saha

The path taken by the LHC team to reach 3.6 10$^{33}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ instantaneous luminosity, and to deliver 5.6 fb$^{-1}$ per experiment is summarized. The main performances of the two experiments are highlighted, in particular the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel Fournier

Using the exceptional long-term monitoring capabilities of the MACHO project, we present here the optical history of LMC X-2 for a continuous 6-yr period. These data were used to investigate the previously claimed periodicities for this…

The high time resolution observations of the X-ray sky hold the key to a number of diagnostics of fundamental physics, some of which are unaccessible to other types of investigations, such as those based on imaging and spectroscopy.…

This paper analyzes the performance of observatories based on the so-called h-index (Hirsch 2005), a new, easy-to-use parameter that quantifies scientists' research impact and relevance. Compared to other bibliometric criteria, like total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Grothkopf , Sarah Stevens-Rayburn
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