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In this paper, we define tropical analogues of real Hurwitz numbers, i.e. numbers of covers of surfaces with compatible involutions satisfying prescribed ramification properties. We prove a correspondence theorem stating the equality of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Hannah Markwig , Johannes Rau

For an algebraic curve $\mathcal{X}$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p >0$, the $a$-number $a(\mathcal{X})$ is the dimension of the space of exact holomorphic differentials on $\mathcal{X}$. We compute the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Maria Montanucci , Pietro Speziali

In this short note, by modifying the results and proofs given in the author's recent work, we simply show that the difference of a Hauptmodul for any genus zero group $\Gamma_{0}(N)$ is a Borcherds lift. This work extends Scheithauer's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Dongxi Ye

In this paper, we obtain an explicit arithmetic intersection formula on a Hilbert modular surface between the diagonal embedding of the modular curve and a CM cycle associated to a non-biquadratic CM quartic field. This confirms a special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Tonghai Yang

We introduce a new matrix model representation for the generating function of simple Hurwitz numbers. We calculate the spectral curve of the model and the associated symplectic invariants developed in [Eynard-Orantin]. As an application, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Borot , B. Eynard , M. Mulase , B. Safnuk

The direct and inverse spectral problems are solved for a wide subclass of the class of Schwarz matrices. A connection between the Schwarz matrices and the so-called generalized Hurwitz polynomials is found. The known results due to H. Wall…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mikhail Tyaglov

We give congruences between the Eisenstein series and a cusp form in the cases of Siegel modular forms and Hermitian modular forms. We should emphasize that there is a relation between the existence of a prime dividing the $k-1$-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Toshiyuki Kikuta , Shoyu Nagaoka

We prove a genus formula for modular curves of $D$-elliptic sheaves. We use this formula to show that the reductions of modular curves of $D$-elliptic sheaves attain the Drinfeld-Vladut bound as the degree of the discriminant of $D$ tends…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Mihran Papikian

We give a refinement of the Kronecker-Hurwitz class number relation, based on a tesselation of the Euclidean plane into semi-infinite triangles labeled by $PSL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ that may be of independent interest.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Alexandru A. Popa , Don Zagier

We prove the conjectures of Yau-Zaslow and Gottsche concerning the number curves on K3 surfaces. Specifically, let X be a K3 surface and C be a holomorphic curve in X representing a primitive homology class. We count the number of curves of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Naichung Conan Leung

We compute the intersection cohomology of the moduli spaces $M_{r,d}$ of semistable vector bundles having rank $r$ and degree $d$ over a curve. We do this by relating the Hodge-Deligne polynomial of the intersection cohomology of $M_{r,d}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Sergey Mozgovoy , Markus Reineke

We show that various loci of stable curves of sufficiently large genus admitting degree $d$ covers of positive genus curves define non-tautological algebraic cycles on $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,N}$, assuming the non-vanishing of the $d$-th…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Carl Lian

In previous work, the first author developed an algorithm for the computation of Hilbert modular forms. In this paper, we extend this to all totally real number fields of even degree and nontrivial class group. Using the algorithm over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Lassina Dembele , Steve Donnelly

We prove many simultaneous congruences mod 2 for elliptic and Hilbert modular forms among forms with different Atkin--Lehner eigenvalues. The proofs involve the notion of quaternionic $S$-ideal classes and the distribution of Atkin--Lehner…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Kimball Martin

We introduce a new family of tautological relations of the moduli space of stable curves of genus $g$. These relations are obtained by computing the Poincar\'e-dual class of empty loci in the Hodge bundle. We use these relations to obtain a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Georgios Politopoulos , Adrien Sauvaget

We use algebraic methods to compute the simple Hurwitz numbers for arbitrary source and target Riemann surfaces. For an elliptic curve target, we reproduce the results previously obtained by string theorists. Motivated by the Gromov-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefano Monni , Jun S. Song , Yun S. Song

We give two proofs that appropriately defined congruence subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface with punctures/boundary have enormous amounts of rational cohomology in their virtual cohomological dimension. In particular we give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Tara Brendle , Nathan Broaddus , Andrew Putman

We use the method of Faltings (Arakelov, Par\v{s}in, Szpiro) in order to explicitly study integral points on a class of varieties over $\mathbb Z$ called Hilbert moduli schemes. For instance, integral models of Hilbert modular varieties are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Rafael von Kanel , Arno Kret

We consider two applications of the strata of differentials of the second kind (all residues equal to zero) with fixed multiplicities of zeros and poles: Positivity: In genus $g=0$ we show any associated divisorial projection to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Scott Mullane

This paper uses previous results of the authors on vector-valued modular forms to study certain non-congruence modular forms. We prove that these forms have unbounded denominators, and in certain cases we verify congruences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Cameron Franc , Geoffrey Mason
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