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Context. Low-mass star-forming cores differ from their surrounding molecular cloud in turbulence, shape, and density structure. Aims. We aim to understand how dense cores form out of the less dense cloud material by studying the connection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla

The dynamical processes that control star formation in molecular clouds are not well understood, and in particular, it is unclear if rotation plays a major role in cloud evolution. We investigate the importance of rotation in cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-25 Guang-Xing Li , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl Menten

Filamentary structure is important for the ISM and star formation. Galactic distribution of filaments may regulate the star formation rate in the Milky Way. However, interstellar filaments are intrinsically complex, making it difficult to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 Ke Wang , Yifei Ge , Tapas Baug

We present new $^{13}$CO(1-0), C$^{18}$O(1-0), HCO$^{+}$(1-0) and H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$(1-0) maps from the IRAM 30m telescope, and a spectrally-resolved [CII] 158 $\mu$m map observed with the SOFIA telescope towards the massive DR21 cloud. This…

We present first results from the Herschel Gould Belt survey for the B211/L1495 region in the Taurus molecular cloud. Thanks to their high sensitivity and dynamic range, the Herschel images reveal the structure of the dense, star-forming…

Understanding the cold atomic hydrogen gas (HI) within cosmic filaments has the potential to pin down the relationship between the low density gas in the cosmic web and how the galaxies that lie within it grow using this material. We report…

Dense molecular filaments are central to the star formation process, but the detailed manner in which they fragment into prestellar cores is not yet well understood. Here, we investigate the fragmentation properties and dynamical state of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Guo Yin Zhang , Ph. Andre , A. Menshchikov , Ke Wang

As a part of the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) survey, we performed a simultaneous 12CO(1-0), 13CO(1-0), C18O(1-0) mapping toward molecular clouds in a region encompassing 3.75 square degrees. We reveal three molecular clouds,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-30 Y. Gong , R. Q. Mao , M. Fang , S. B. Zhang , Y. Su , J. Yang , Z. B. Jiang , Y. Xu , M. Wang , Y. Wang , D. R. Lu , J. X. Sun

Filamentary structures are common in molecular clouds. Explaining how they fragment to dense cores is a missing step in understanding their role in star formation. We perform a case study of whether low-mass filaments are close-to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Jouni Kainulainen , Alvaro Hacar , João Alves , Henrik Beuther , Hervé Bouy , Mario Tafalla

There is abundant observational evidence for the hierarchical, interconnected nature of filaments in the interstellar medium (ISM) extending from galactic down to sub-parsec scales. New JWST images of NGC 628 in particular, show clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 Tamara Koletic , Rachel Pillsworth , Ralph E. Pudritz

Filamentary flows toward the centre of molecular clouds have been recognized as a crucial process in the formation and evolution of stellar clusters. In this paper, we present a comprehensive observational study that investigates the gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-12 Vineet Rawat , M. R. Samal , D. L. Walker , D. K. Ojha , A. Tej , A. Zavagno , C. P. Zhang , Davide Elia , S. Dutta , J. Jose , C. Eswaraiah , E. Sharma

LDN 1615/1616 and CB 28 (hereafter, L1616) together form a cometary globule located at an angular distance of about 8 degrees west of the Orion OB1 association, aligned roughly along the east-west direction, and showing a distinct head-tail…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 Piyali Saha , Archana Soam , Tapas Baug , Maheswar G. , Soumen Mondal , Tuhin Ghosh

The influence of rotation and magnetic fields on the physical properties of isothermal gas clouds is discussed. The presence of rotation and/or magnetic fields results in an increase of the critical cloud mass with respect to gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Vollmer , W. J. Duschl

Star formation is primarily controlled by the interplay between gravity, turbulence, and magnetic fields. However, the turbulence and magnetic fields in molecular clouds near the Galactic Center may differ substantially from spiral-arm…

We examine the linear stability of a filamentary cloud permeated by a perpendicular magnetic field. The initial magnetic field is assumed to be uniform and perpendicular to the cloud axis. The model cloud is assumed to have a Plummer-like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Tomoyuki Hanawa , Takahiro Kudoh , Kohji Tomisaka

The new Gaia data release (EDR3) with improved astrometry has opened a new era in studying our Milky Way in fine detail. We use Gaia EDR3 astrometry together with 2MASS and WISE photometry to study two of the most massive molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Sara Rezaei Kh. , Jouni Kainulainen

The morphology of molecular clouds is crucial for understanding their origin and evolution. In this work, we investigate the morphology of the filamentary molecular clouds (filaments for short) using a portion of the $^{12}\text{CO}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-26 Wen Ge , Fujun Du , Lixia Yuan

The Integral Shaped Filament (ISF) is the nearest molecular cloud with rapid star formation, including massive stars, and it is therefore a star-formation laboratory. We use Gaia parallaxes, to show that the distances to young Class II…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Amelia M. Stutz , Valentina I. Gonzalez-Lobos , Andrew Gould

For decades, the boundary of cosmic filaments have been a subject of debate. In this work, we determine the physically-motivated radii of filaments by constructing stacked galaxy number density profiles around the filament spines. We find…