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We review and clarify the cancellation conditions for gauge anomalies which occur when N=1, D=4 supergravity is coupled to a Kahler non-linear sigma-model with gauged isometries and Fayet-Iliopoulos couplings. For a flat sigma-model target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Henriette Elvang , Daniel Z. Freedman , Boris Kors

We reconsider the Adler-Bardeen theorem for the cancellation of gauge anomalies to all orders, when they vanish at one loop. Using the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism and combining the dimensional-regularization technique with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

We present a model independent analysis of custodial corrections to the $S$ parameter. The negative contributions coming from direct corrections, i.e. the corrections associated to effects of new physics in the fermionic sector, can be used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-24 Donatello Dolce

We revisit discrete gauge anomalies in chiral fermion theories in $3+1$ dimensions. We focus on the case that the full symmetry group of fermions is $\mathrm{Spin}(4)\times\mathbb{Z}_n$ or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-09 Chang-Tse Hsieh

We study fermion number non-conservation (or chirality breaking) in Abelian gauge theories at finite temperature. We consider the presence of a chemical potential $\mu$ for the fermionic charge, and monitor its evolution with real-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-30 Daniel G. Figueroa , Adrien Florio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We extend our previous results on the evolution of quantum fermi fields in Minkowski gauge field backgrounds to the case of spontaneously broken gauge theories. We obtain a selection rule which relates the amount of fermion number violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas M. Gould , Stephen D. H. Hsu

L\"uscher's recent formulation of Abelian chiral gauge theories on the lattice, in the vacuum (or perturbative) sector in infinite volume, is reinterpreted in terms of the lattice covariant regularization. The gauge invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Suzuki

We prove the Adler-Bardeen theorem in a large class of general gauge theories, including nonrenormalizable ones. We assume that the gauge symmetries are general covariance, local Lorentz symmetry and Abelian and non-Abelian Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-26 Damiano Anselmi

We consider the breaking of the global conservation of gauge field charges which are commonly thought to survive the spontaneous breakdown of gauge symmetry brought about by Kalb-Ramond fields. Depending on the dilaton field and also the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. B. Nielsen , Y. Takanishi

We define a non-local gauge-invariant Green's function which can distinguish between the symmetric (confinement) and broken (Higgs) phases of the hot SU(2)xU(1) electroweak theory to all orders in the perturbative expansion. It is related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

The conditions for the cancellation of all gauge, gravitational, and mixed anomalies of $N=1$ supersymmetric models in six dimensions are reviewed and illustrated by a number of examples. Of particular interest are models that cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

Relationships between gauge, conformal and discrete symmetries in particle physics are analysed. We study also the effect of the electroweak mixing on the cancellation of SU(2) anomalous actions. It is shown that the relation theta_{W} =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Davor Palle

We study the manifestation of local gauge anomalies of four- and six-dimensional field theories in the lower-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory obtained after circle compactification. We identify a convenient set of transformations acting on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Thomas W. Grimm , Andreas Kapfer

This paper is the first in a series revisiting the Faraday effect, or more generally, the theory of electronic quantum transport/optical response in bulk media in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The independent electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Horia D. Cornean , G. Nenciu , Thomas G. Pedersen

The lattice Sommerfield model, describing a massive vector gauge field coupled to a light fermion in 2d, is an ideal candidate to verify perturbative conclusions. In contrast with continuum exact solutions, we prove that there is no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Vieri Mastropietro

We consider a formalism to describe the false-vacuum decay of a scalar field in gauge theories in non-perturbative regimes. We find that the larger the gauge coupling with respect to the self-coupling of the scalar, the shallower the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-07 Gianluca Calcagni , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

We present a gauge-invariant and non-perturbative construction of the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model on the lattice, based on the lattice Dirac operator satisfying the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. Our construction covers all SU(2) topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Daisuke Kadoh , Yoshio Kikukawa

Perturbation theory predicts that a massless fermion cannot possess a measurable magnetic moment. We explain, however, that the nonperturbative phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking generates a momentum-dependent anomalous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Craig D. Roberts

$U(n\otimes m)\ast$ gauge field theory on noncommutative spacetime is formulated and the standard-like model with the symmetry ${\text{U}(3_c\otimes 2\otimes 1_{\text{\scriptsize$Y$}})\ast}$ is reconstructed based on it. $\text{U}(n+m)\ast$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura

A specific class of gauge theories is geometrically described in terms of fermions. In particular, it is shown how the geometrical frame presented naturally includes spontaneous symmetry breaking of Yang-Mills gauge theories without making…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Juergen Tolksdorf , Torsten Thumstaedter