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Recently, many studies seem to reveal the existence of some correlations between dark matter and baryonic matter. In particular, the unexpected tight Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) discovered in rotating galaxies has caught much…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Man Ho Chan , Shantanu Desai , Antonino Del Popolo

Observations of velocity dispersions of galactic structures over a wide range of scales point to the existence of a universal acceleration scale $a_0\sim 10^{-10}$ m/s$^2$. Focusing on the fuzzy dark matter paradigm, which proposes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-15 Douglas Edmonds , Joshua Erlich , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

Dark matter is required in galaxies at galactocentric radii that are larger than the $a_0$-radius, which is where the gravitational acceleration generated by baryons of the galaxy equals the constant $a_0=1.2\times 10^{-10}$ms$^{-2}$ known…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-14 Michal Bílek , Michael Hilker , Florent Renaud , Tom Richtler , Avinash Chaturvedi , Srdjan Samurović

Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) can explain well the mass discrepancy problem in galaxy without invoking dark matter. The MOND theory predicts a universal constant acceleration scale in galaxy, below which the Newtonian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-18 Zhe Chang , Yong Zhou

We study the link between baryons and dark matter in 240 galaxies with spatially resolved kinematic data. Our sample spans 9 dex in stellar mass and includes all morphological types. We consider (i) 153 late-type galaxies (LTGs; spirals and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert , Marcel S. Pawlowski

Recent analysis of the rotation curves of a large sample of galaxies with very diverse stellar properties reveal a relation between the radial acceleration purely due to the baryonic matter and the one inferred directly from the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 L. Arturo Ureña-López , Victor H. Robles , T. Matos

We revisit the issue of the constancy of the dark matter (DM) and baryonic Newtonian acceleration scales within the DM scale radius by considering a large sample of late - type galaxies. We rely on a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 V. F. Cardone , A. Del Popolo

A relation between the centripetal acceleration g_obs in galaxies and the gravity due to the baryon distribution g_bar has been found by McGaugh (2016) and Lelli et al.(2017). It also summarizes properties such as the Tully-Fisher and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-09 Andre Maeder

The Radial Acceleration Relation confirms that a nontrivial acceleration scale can be found in the average internal dynamics of galaxies. The existence of such a scale is not obvious as far as the standard cosmological model is concerned,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-31 Davi C. Rodrigues , Valerio Marra , Antonino del Popolo , Zahra Davari

An acceleration scale of order $10^{-10}\mathrm{m/s^2}$ is implicit in the baryonic Tully-Fisher and baryonic Faber-Jackson relations, independently of any theoretical preference or bias. We show that the existence of this scale in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-29 Douglas Edmonds , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

Universal acceleration $a_0$ emerges in various empirical laws, yet its fundamental nature remains unclear. Using Illustris and Virgo N-body simulations, we propose $a_0$ is the scale of acceleration fluctuations in collisionless dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Zhijie , Xu

For any MONDian extended theory of gravity where the rotation curves of spiral galaxies are explained through a change in physics rather than the hypothesis of dark matter, a generic dynamical behavior is expected for pressure supported…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-27 R. Durazo , X. Hernandez , B. Cervantes Sodi , S. F. Sanchez

We describe how to estimate the velocity dispersions of ultra diffuse galaxies, UDGs, using a previously defined galaxy scaling relationship. The method is accurate for the two UDGs with spectroscopically measured dispersions, as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Dennis Zaritsky

We analyze the total and baryonic acceleration profiles of a set of well-resolved galaxies identified in the EAGLE suite of hydrodynamic simulations. Our runs start from the same initial conditions but adopt different prescriptions for…

Pressure supported systems modeled under MONDian extended gravity are expected to show an outer flattening in their velocity dispersion profiles. A characteristic scaling between the amplitude of the asymptotic velocity dispersion and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 R. Durazo , X. Hernandez , B. Cervantes Sodi , S. F. Sanchez

We report that the density profiles of globular cluster (GC) systems in a sample of 17 early-type galaxies (ETGs) show breaks at the radii where the gravitational acceleration exerted by the stars equals the galactic acceleration scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Michal Bílek , Srdjan Samurović , Florent Renaud

The mass discrepancy in disk galaxies is shown to be well correlated with acceleration, increasing systematically with decreasing acceleration below a critical scale a0 = 3700 km^2/s^2/kpc = 1.2E-10 m/s/s. For each galaxy, there is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stacy S. McGaugh

We propose that the ultralight dark matter (ULDM) model, in which dark matter particles have a tiny mass of $m=O(10^{-22})eV$, has characteristic scales for physical quantities of observed galaxies such as mass, size, acceleration, mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-24 Jae-Weon Lee

We show that ultra-light scalar dark matter (fuzzy dark matter) in galaxies has a quantum mechanical typical acceleration scale about $10^{-10}\,\mbox{ms}^{-2}$, which leads to the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation. Baryonic matter at central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-02 Jae-Weon Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jungjai Lee

We discuss the existence of an acceleration scale in galaxies and galaxy clusters. The presence of the same acceleration scale found at very different scales and in very different astrophysical objects strongly supports the existence of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Douglas Edmonds , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi
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