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Most speech enhancement algorithms make use of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT), which is a simple and flexible time-frequency decomposition that estimates the short-time spectrum of a signal. However, the duration of short STFT…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Scott Wisdom , Thomas Powers , Les Atlas , James Pitton

Computing the Sparse Fast Fourier Transform(sFFT) of a K-sparse signal of size N has emerged as a critical topic for a long time. The sFFT algorithms decrease the runtime and sampling complexity by taking advantage of the signal inherent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Bin Li , Zhikang Jiang , Jie Chen

Enabling bistatic radar sensing within the context of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) for future sixth generation mobile networks demands strict synchronization accuracy, which is particularly challenging to be achieved with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Lucas Giroto de Oliveira , Yueheng Li , Silvio Mandelli , David Brunner , Marcus Henninger , Xiang Wan , Tie Jun Cui , Thomas Zwick , Benjamin Nuss

The steered response power (SRP) approach to acoustic source localization computes a map of the acoustic scene from the frequency-weighted output power of a beamformer steered towards a set of candidate locations. Equivalently, SRP may be…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Thomas Dietzen , Enzo De Sena , Toon van Waterschoot

Non-stationary forced oscillations (FOs) have been observed in power system operations. However, most detection methods assume that the frequency of FOs is stationary. In this paper, we present a methodology for the analysis of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-26 Pablo Gill Estevez , Pablo Marchi , Cecilia Galarza , Marcelo Elizondo

We propose a new approach for studying the notion of the instantaneous frequency of a signal. We build on ideas from the Synchrosqueezing theory of Daubechies, Lu and Wu and consider a variant of Synchrosqueezing, based on the short-time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Gaurav Thakur , Hau-Tieng Wu

Time-frequency analysis (TFA) techniques play an important role in the field of machine fault diagnosis attributing to their superiority in dealing with nonstationary signals. Synchroextracting transform (SET) and transient-extracting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Yunlong Ma , Gang Yu , Tianran Lin , Qingtang Jiang

While spike trains are obviously not band-limited, the theory of super-resolution tells us that perfect recovery of unknown spike locations and weights from low-pass Fourier transform measurements is possible provided that the minimum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Céline Aubel , David Stotz , Helmut Bölcskei

We obtain estimates for the $L^{p}$-norm of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) for functions in modulation spaces, providing information about the concentration on a given subset of $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, leading to deterministic guarantees…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Luis Daniel Abreu , Michael Speckbacher

The Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) has been a staple of signal processing, often being the first step for many audio tasks. A very familiar process when using the STFT is the search for the best STFT parameters, as they often have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-17 An Zhao , Krishna Subramani , Paris Smaragdis

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) usually computes the same number of frequency components as the frame length while overlapping adjacent time frames by more than half. As a result, the number of components of a spectrogram matrix…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-29 Daichi Kitahara

Time-frequency representations, such as the short-time Fourier transform (STFT), are fundamental tools for analyzing non-stationary signals. However, their ability to achieve sharp localization in both time and frequency is inherently…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 David Valdivia , Elsa Cazelles , Cédric Févotte

The state-of-the-art automotive radars employ multidimensional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) in order to estimate various target parameters. The DFT is implemented using the fast Fourier transform (FFT), at sample and computational…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-16 Shaogang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Athina Petropulu

LoRa is currently one of the most widely used low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies. The physical layer leverages a chirp spread spectrum modulation to achieve long-range communication with low power consumption. Synchronization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Joachim Tapparel , Andreas Burg

To analyze signals with rapid frequency variations or transient components, the time-reassigned synchrosqueezing transform (TSST) and its variants have been recently proposed. Unlike the traditional synchrosqueezing transform, TSST squeezes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Shuixin Li , Jiecheng Chen , Qingtang Jiang , Lin Li

In this paper we consider Sparse Fourier Transform (SFT) algorithms for approximately computing the best $s$-term approximation of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) $\mathbf{\hat{f}} \in \mathbb{C}^N$ of any given input vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Sami Merhi , Ruochuan Zhang , Mark A. Iwen , Andrew Christlieb

Analytic signals constitute a class of signals that are widely applied in time-frequency analysis such as extracting instantaneous frequency (IF) or phase derivative in the characterization of ultrashort laser pulse. The purpose of this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Youfa Li , Hongfei Wang , Deguang Han

For supernovae gravitational wave signal analysis which intend to reconstruct supernova gravitational waves waveforms, we compare the performance of short-time Fourier transform (STFT), the synchroextracting transform (SET) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Zhuotao Li , Xilong Fan , Gang Yu

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are widely used for speech emotion recognition (SER). In such cases, the short time fourier transform (STFT) spectrogram is the most popular choice for representing speech, which is fed as input to the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-09 Shruti Gupta , Md. Shah Fahad , Akshay Deepak

With the growing demand for non-Euclidean data analysis, graph signal processing (GSP) has gained significant attention for its capability to handle complex time-varying data. This paper introduces a novel sampling method based on the joint…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li