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Quantum reflection is a universal property of atoms and molecules when scattered from surfaces in ultracold collisions. Recent experimental work has documented the quantum reflection and diffraction of He atoms, dimers, trimers and Neon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 G. Rojas-Lorenzo , J. Rubayo-Soneira , S. Miret-Artés , E. Pollak

Quantum reflection occurs when ultra-cold atoms are incident on a material surface with sufficiently low velocity. The reflecting matter wave can interfere with the incident wave to form a detectable pattern, and this pattern contains…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-22 J. Boynewicz , C. A. Sackett

We present multiply subtractive Kramers-Kronig (MSKK) relations for the moments of arbitrary order harmonic generation susceptibility. Using experimental data on third-harmonic wave from polysilane, we show that singly subtractive…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Valerio Lucarini , Jarkko J. Saarinen , Kei-Erik Peiponen

We explore the mathematical theory to rigorously describe the response of media with linear time-varying, generally dispersive, electromagnetic constitutive parameters. We show that even when the temporal inhomogeneity takes place on a time…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-21 Diego M. Solís , Nader Engheta

We report the observation of quantum dynamical oscillations of ultracold atomic gases in the F and D bands of a single-well optical lattice. We are able to control the Bragg reflections at the Brillouin zone edge up to the third order. As a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-28 Zhongkai Wang , Baoguo Yang , Dong Hu , Xuzong Chen , Hongwei Xiong , Biao Wu , Xiaoji Zhou

Optical lattice loaded with cold atoms can exhibit a tunable photonic band gap for a weak probe field under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. This system possesses a number of advantageous properties, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 David Petrosyan

A broad class of planar dielectric media with complex permittivity profiles that are fully invisible, for both left and right incidence sides, is introduced. Such optical media are locally isotropic, non-magnetic and belong to the recently…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-24 Stefano Longhi

It is well known that the usual Kramers--Kronig relations for the relative permeability function $\mu(\omega)$ are not compatible with diamagnetism ($\mu(0)<1$) and a positive imaginary part ($\text{Im}\,\mu(\omega)>0$ for $\omega>0$). We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-27 Christopher A. Dirdal , Johannes Skaar

We consider a localized electronic spin controlled by a circularly polarized optical beam and an external magnetic field. When the frequency of the beam is tuned near an optical resonance with a continuum of higher energy states, effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 Chen Sun , N. A. Sinitsyn

In unbounded media, the acoustic attenuation as function of frequency is related to the frequency-dependent sound velocity (dispersion) via Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations. These relations are fundamentally important for better…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Victor V. Krylov

Selective reflection is a high-resolution spectroscopic method that allows the probing of atomic and molecular gases in the near field of dielectric cell windows. It is a sensitive technique for measuring interactions between excited atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 B. Dutta , C. Boldt , G. Garcia-Arellano , M. Ducloy , P. Pedri , S. Scheel , A. Laliotis

We experimentally study cosmological particle production in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, whose density excitations map to an analog cosmology. The expansion of spacetime is realized with tunable interactions. The particle…

Ultracold atoms interacting with the optical modes of a high-Q optical ring cavity can synchronize their motion. The collective behavior makes the system interesting for quantum computing applications. This paper is devoted to the study of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. von Cube , S. Slama , M. Kohler , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

Motivated by the recent efforts in creating the flat band in ultracold atomic systems, we investigate how to probe the flat band in an optically-trapped spin-orbital coupled Bose-Einstein condensate using Bragg spectroscopy. We have found…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Wu Li , Lei Chen , Zhu Chen , Ying Hu , Zhidong Zhang , Zhaoxin Liang

Among the fundamental quantum effects, quantum reflection (QR) is one of the most notable phenomena. Approximating arbitrary potentials in the Schr\"odinger equation as multistep potentials allows us to determine the reflection coefficient…

We propose an efficient scheme for achieving mode-tunable unidirectional reflection lasing (URL) by establishing a coherent gain atomic system to amplify the probe field and ingeniously designing the one-dimensional (1D) defective atomic…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-16 Chen Peng , Xinfu Zheng , Duanfu Chen , Hanxiao Zhang , Dong Yan , Jinhui Wu , Hong Yang

We study the spatial dependence of the quantum friction effect for an atom moving at a constant velocity, in a parallel direction to a material plane. In particular, we determine the probability per unit time and unit area, for exciting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-29 Aitor Fernández , César D. Fosco

We consider a model for a one-dimensional photonic crystal formed by a succession of Kerr-type equidistant spaceless interfaces immersed in a linear medium. We calculate the band structure and reflectance of this structure as a function of…

We theoretically study the optical properties of a Fermi-Dirac gas in the presence of a superfluid state. We calculate the leading quantum-statistical corrections to the standard column density result of the electric susceptibility. We also…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ruostekoski

We introduce a systematic approach that enables two robust methods for performing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in reflection geometry. Using the Kramers-Kronig relations in connection to accurate experimental measurements of the…