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We present the results of an outflow and infall survey towards a distance limited sample of 31 massive star forming regions drawn from the RMS survey. The presence of young, active outflows is identified from SiO (8-7) emission and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-04 Nichol Cunningham , Stuart Lumsden , Toby Moore , Luke Maud , Ignacio. Mendigutia

Observations reveal concentrations of molecular line emission on the sky, called ``clumps,'' in dense, star-forming molecular clouds. These clumps are believed to be the eventual sites of star formation. We study the three-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. F. Gammie , Y. -T. Lin , J. M. Stone , E. C. Ostriker

We used CO (2-1) and CO (1-0) data cubes to identify molecular clouds and study their kinematics and dynamics in three nearby galaxies and the inner Milky Way. When observed at similar spatial and velocity resolutions, molecular clouds in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-03 J. W. Zhou , Sami Dib

The results are presented of a molecular line survey to search for the spectral signature of infall towards 77 850 micron continuum sources believed to be candidate high mass protostellar objects. Up to six different transitions, HCO+ 1-0,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. A. Fuller , S. J. Williams , T. K. Sridharan

The structure formation of the dense interstellar material and the fragmentation of clumps into cores is a fundamental step to understand how stars and stellar clusters form. We aim to establish a statistical view of clump fragmentation at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-30 Yuxin Lin , Timea Csengeri , Friedrich Wyrowski , James S. Urquhart , Frederic Schuller , Axel Weiss , Karl M. Menten

We investigate how the properties of Galactic giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and their denser substructures (clumps) correlate with the local star formation rate. We trace clouds using the $^{12}$CO(3-2) transition, as observed by the CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Erika Zetterlund , Jason Glenn , Erik Rosolowsky

We present a new large-scale survey of J=3-2 12CO emission covering 4.8 square degrees around the Rosette Nebula. Approximately 2000 compact clumps are identified, with a spatially-invariant power law mass distribution index of -1.8. Most…

We present molecular line imaging observations of three massive molecular outflow sources, G333.6-0.2, G333.1-0.4, and G332.8-0.5, all of which also show evidence for infall, within the G333 giant molecular cloud (GMC). All three are within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-14 N. Lo , B. Wiles , M. P. Redman , M. R. Cunningham , I. Bains , P. A. Jones , M. G. Burton , L. Bronfman

While the formation of stellar clumps in distant galaxies is usually attributed to gravitational violent disk instabilities, we show here that major mergers also represent a competitive mechanism to form bright clumps. Using ~0.1''…

We use the Fifth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to study X-ray-selected galaxy groups and compare their properties to clusters. We search for infall patterns around the groups and use these to measure group mass profiles to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kenneth Rines , Antonaldo Diaferio

Small-scale inhomogeneities, or `clumping', in the winds of hot, massive stars are conventionally included in spectral analyses by assuming optically thin clumps. To reconcile investigations of different diagnostics using this microclumping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-20 Jon O. Sundqvist , Joachim Puls , Achim Feldmeier , Stanley P. Owocki

We revisit the interpretation of blue-excess molecular lines from dense collapsing cores, considering recent numerical results that suggest prestellar core collapse occurs from the outside-in, and not inside-out. We thus create synthetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-28 Robert M. Loughnane , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Raúl Naranjo-Romero

(Context) Many physical parameters change with time in star forming regions. Here we attempt to correlate changes in infall and outflow motions in high mass star forming regions with evolutionary stage using JCMT observations. (Aims) From a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 P. D. Klaassen , L. Testi , H. Beuther

Observations of atomic or molecular lines can provide important information about the physical state of star forming regions. In order to investigate the line profiles from dynamical collapsing massive star forming regions (MSFRs), we model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Rowan J. Smith , Rahul Shetty , Henrik Beuther , Ralf S. Klessen , Ian A. Bonnell

We present CS(3-2) and DCO+(2-1) observations of 94 starless cores and compare the results with previous CS(2-1) and N2H+(1-0) observations to study inward motions in starless cores. The velocity shifts of the CS(3-2) and (2-1) lines with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chang Won Lee , Philip C. Myers , Rene Plume

Although gravitational collapse is supposed to play an essential role in the star formation process, infall motions have been always elusive to detect. So far, only a few observational signatures have been commonly used to claim for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Mayen-Gijon , G. Anglada , M. Osorio , L. F. Rodriguez , S. Lizano , J. F. Gomez , C. Carrasco-Gonzalez

Gas accretion is a key process in star formation. However, the gas infall detections in high-mass star forming regions with high-spatial resolution observations are rare. Here we report the detection of gas infall towards a cometary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-11 Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu , Huawei Zhang

Massive clumps tend to fragment into clusters of cores and condensations, some of which form high-mass stars. In this work, we study the structure of massive clumps at different scales, analyze the fragmentation process, and investigate the…

The onset of gravitational collapse in cluster-forming clouds is still poorly known. Our goal is to use the Class 0 protostar IRAS 4A, which is undergoing collapse in the active molecular cloud NGC 1333, to set constraints on this process.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Belloche , P. Hennebelle , P. Andre

(Abridged) Massive stellar embryos are embedded in warm envelopes that provide mass reservoirs for the accretion process onto final stars. Feedback from star formation activities in return impacts the properties of the envelopes, offering…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-12 Thanh Dat Hoang , Min-Young Lee , Friedrich Wyrowski , Agata Karska , Felipe Navarete , Karl M. Menten
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