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Related papers: Axial spectral encoding of space-time wave packets

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Atomic wave packets loaded into a phase-modulated vertical optical-lattice potential exhibit a coherent delocalization dynamics arising from intraband transitions among Wannier-Stark levels. Wannier-Stark intraband transitions are here…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Ivanov , A. Alberti , M. Schioppo , G. Ferrari , M. Artoni , M. L. Chiofalo , G. M. Tino

The spectrum of the light scattered from an extended atomic wave packet is calculated. For a wave packet consisting of two spatially separated peaks moving on parallel trajectories, the spectrum contains Ramsey-like fringes that are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Dubetsky , P. R. Berman

The transverse spatial attributes of an optical beam can be decomposed into the position, momentum and orbital angular momentum observables. The position and momentum of a beam is directly related to the quadrature amplitudes, whilst the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. T. L. Hsu , W. P. Bowen , P. K. Lam

The classical Fourier analysis of a time signal, in the discrete sense, provides the frequency content of signal under the assumption of periodicity. Although the original signal can be exactly recovered using an inverse transform, the time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-06 Vilas J. Shinde

We study the impact of a spatially homogeneous yet non-stationary dielectric permittivity on the dynamical and spectral properties of light. Our choice of potential is motivated by the interest in PT-symmetric systems as an extension of…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-27 Armen G. Hayrapetyan , S. P. Klevansky , Joerg B. Goette

We present a space-time generalization of the known spatial (monochromatic) wave vortex beams carrying intrinsic orbital angular momentum (OAM) along the propagation direction. Generic spatio-temporal vortex beams are polychromatic and can…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-03 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

A time-domain approach is proposed for the propagation of ultrashort electro- magnetic wave packets beyond the paraxial and the slowly-varying-envelope approximations. An analytical method based on perturbation theory is used to solve the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles Varin , Michel Piché

Split-pulse x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy has been proposed as one of the unique capabilities made possible with the x-ray free electron lasers. It enables characterization of atomic scale structural dynamics that dictates the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-06 Yanwen Sun , Mike Dunne , Paul Fuoss , Taito Osaka , Aymeric Robert , Mark Sutton , Makina Yabashi , Diling Zhu

The wave nature of matter remains one of the most striking aspects of quantum mechanics. Since its inception, a wealth of experiments has demonstrated the interference, diffraction or scattering of massive particles. More recently,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Joris Verstraten , Kunlun Dai , Maxime Dixmerias , Bruno Peaudecerf , Tim de Jongh , Tarik Yefsah

We experimentally generate and characterize the eigenstates of the Wigner-Smith time-delay matrix, called principal modes, in a multimode fiber with strong mode coupling. The unique spectral and temporal properties of principal modes enable…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-03 Wen Xiong , Philipp Ambichl , Yaron Bromberg , Stefan Rotter , Hui Cao

Nonlocal interactions between photonic resonator array and giant atoms have attracted extensive attentions. Optimization and control of quantum states via giant atoms have been shown. We here study the dynamical scattering of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Weijun Cheng , Zhihai Wang , Yu-Xi Liu

Spectrum sensing is a fundamental operation in cognitive radio environment. It gives information about spectrum availability by scanning the bands. Usually a fixed amount of time is given to scan individual bands. Most of the times,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Garimella Rama Murthy , Rhishi Pratap Singh , Samdarshi Abhijeet , Sachin Chaudhary

The direct detection of gravitational waves has provided new opportunities for studying the universe, but also new challenges, such as the detection and characterization of stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds at different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Ciarán Conneely , Andrew H. Jaffe , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli

The multiple scattering of coherent light is a problem of both fundamental and applied importance. In optics, phase conjugation allows spatial focussing and imaging through a multiply scattering medium; however, temporal control is…

The phenomenon of wave packet diffraction in space and time is described. It consists in a diffraction pattern whose spatial location progresses with time. The pattern is produced by wave packet quantum scattering off an attractive or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Kälbermann

Electrostatic waves play a critical role in nearly every branch of plasma physics from fusion to advanced accelerators, to astro, solar, and ionospheric physics. The properties of planar electrostatic waves are fully determined by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 J. P. Palastro , K. G. Miller , R. K. Follett , D. Ramsey , K. Weichman , A. V. Arefiev , D. H. Froula

We discuss a simple example demonstrating that spontaneous emission from "space-time-superposed" atomic center-of-mass wave packets is nontrivially and time-dependent modified with respect to the standard dipole-pattern typical of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Czachor , Li You

Time-variant systems have recently garnered considerable attention due to their unique potentials in manipulating electromagnetic waves. Here, a novel class of topological spacetime crystals is introduced, with a traveling-wave modulation…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-24 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

Spatiotemporal vortex pulses (STVPs) are wavepackets that carry transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM), whose proper quantification has been the subject of recent debate. In this work, we introduce a simplified mechanical model of STVPs,…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-22 Sophie Vo , Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Miguel A. Alonso

We show that instantaneous spatial singular modes of light in a dynamically evolving, turbulent atmosphere offer significantly improved high-fidelity signal transmission as compared to standard encoding bases corrected by adaptive optics.…