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Even in the absence of externally applied temperature gradients, spontaneously generated temperature fluctuations arise in turbulent flows. We experimentally study these fluctuations in a closed von Karman swirling flow of air at Mach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-31 Gaurav Prabhudesai , Stephane Perrard , Francois Petrelis , Stephan Fauve

The work is devoted to the investigation of properties of water vapor. The main attention is focused on the physical nature of its effective polarizability and heat capacity at constant volume. We show that the specific temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-09 Viktor N. Makhlaichuk , Nikolay P. Malomuzh

In a one-component fluid, we investigate evaporation of a small axysymmetric liquid droplet in the partial wetting condition on a heated wall at $T\sim 0.9 T_c$. In the dynamic van der Waals theory (Phys. Rev. E {\bf 75}, 036304 (2007)), we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryohei Teshigawara , Akira Onuki

Differential geometry is powerful tool to analyze the vapor-liquid critical point on the surface of the thermodynamic equation of state. The existence of usual condition of the critical point $\left( \partial p/\partial V\right) _{T}=0$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-06 J. S. Yu , X. Zhou , J. F. Chen , W. K. Du , X. Wang , Q. H. Liu

The Leidenfrost transition leads a boiling system to the boiling crisis, a state in which the liquid loses contact with the heated surface due to excessive vapor generation. Here, using experiments of liquid droplets boiling on a heated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-05 Mohammad Khavari , Tuan Tran

The resistivity of polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition diamond sensors is studied in samples exposed to fluences relevant to the environment of the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider. We measure the leakage current for a range of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-11 Rui Wang , Martin Hoeferkamp , Sally Seidel

The stability of an evaporating thin liquid film on a solid substrate is investigated within lubrication theory. The heat flux due to evaporation induces thermal gradients; the generated Marangoni stresses are accounted for. Assuming the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Sultan , Arezki Boudaoud , Martine Ben Amar

We report on the collision-coalescence dynamics of drops in Leidenfrost state using liquids with different physicochemical properties. Drops of the same liquid deposited on a hot concave surface coalesce practically at contact, but when…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 F. Pacheco-Vazquez , J. L. Palacio-Rangel , R. Ledesma-Alonso , F. Moreau

Glasses obtained from vapor deposition on a cold substrate have superior thermodynamic and kinetic stability with respect to ordinary glasses. Here we perform molecular dynamics simulations of vapor deposition of a model glass-former and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-24 Fabio Leoni , Fausto Martelli , C. Patrick Royall , John Russo

The fast evaporative cooling of micrometer-sized water droplets in vacuum offers the appealing possibility to investigate supercooled water - below the melting point but still a liquid - at temperatures far beyond the state-of-the-art.…

We develop a model for the thermodynamics and evaporation dynamics of aerosol droplets of a liquid such as water, surrounded by the gas. When the temperature and the chemical potential (or equivalently the humidity) are such that the vapour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-23 A. J. Archer , B. D. Goddard , R. Roth

Layer formation in a thermally destabilized fluid with stable density gradient has been observed in laboratory experiments and has been proposed as a mechanism for mixing molecular weight in late stages of stellar evolution in regions which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Biello

Recent advances have demonstrated that evaporation can play a significant role on soap film stability, which is a key concern in many industrial areas but also for children playing with bubbles. Thus, evaporation leads to a film thinning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-28 François Boulogne , Frédéric Restagno , Emmanuelle Rio

Intuitively, slow droplets stick to a surface and faster droplets splash or bounce. However, recent work suggests that on non-wetting surfaces, whether microdroplets stick or bounce depends only on their size and fluid properties, but not…

The impact of nanometer sized drops on solid surfaces is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Equilibrated floating drops consisting of short chains of Lennard-Jones liquids with adjustable volatility are directed normally onto an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Joel Koplik , Rui Zhang

We study experimentally the enhancement of splashing due to solidification. Investigating the impact of water drops on dry smooth surfaces, we show that the transition velocity to splash can be drastically reduced by cooling the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-17 R. Grivet , A. Huerre , T. Séon , C Josserand

Thermochromic vanadium dioxide thin films have attracted much attention recently for constructing variable-emittance coatings upon its insulator-metal phase transition for dynamic thermal control. However, fabrication of high-quality…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-20 Vishwa Krishna Rajan , Jeremy Chao , Sydney Taylor , Liping Wang

A glass surface may still flow below the bulk glass transition temperature, where the underlying bulk is frozen. Assuming the existence at T=T* of a bulk thermodynamical glass transition, we show that the glass-vapor interface is generally…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla , E. Tosatti

Thermo-elasticity couples the deformation of an elastic (solid) body to its temperature and vice-versa. It is a solid-like property. Highlighting such property in liquids is a paradigm shift: it requires long-range collective interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Eni Kume , Patrick Baroni , Laurence Noirez

We investigate the stability of the steady convective flow in a plane tilted layer with ideal thermal conductivity of solid boundaries in the presence of uniform longitudinal temperature gradient. Analytically found the stability boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. V. Sagitov , A. N. Sharifulin
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