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LOFAR observations at 144 MHz have revealed large-scale radio sources in the unrelaxed galaxy cluster Abell 1132. The cluster hosts diffuse radio emission on scales of $\sim$650 kpc near the cluster center and a head-tail (HT) radio galaxy,…

We report extensive VLA and ATCA observations of the two diffuse radio sources in the cluster of galaxies Abell 548b, which confirm their classification as relics. The two relics (named A and B) show similar flux density, extent, shape,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Feretti , M. Bacchi , O. B. Slee , G. Giovannini , F. Govoni , H. Andernach , G. Tsarevsky

Context. The recent discovery of so-called mega radio halos as a new class of diffuse, steep-spectrum radio sources in clusters of galaxies has raised questions about the origin and the evolution of cluster-wide radio emission. Aims. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Luca Beduzzi , Franco Vazza , Virginia Cuciti , Gianfranco Brunetti , Marcus Brüggen , Denis Wittor

Mergers of galaxy clusters are among the most energetic events in the Universe. These events have significant impact on the intra-cluster medium, depositing vast amounts of energy - often in the form of shocks - as well as heavily…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 C. J. Riseley , A. M. M. Scaife , M. W. Wise , A. O. Clarke

Recent X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) observations have dramatically increased the number of known distant galaxy clusters. In some merging, low-redshift (z<0.4) clusters, centrally-located, diffuse, extended radio emission (called radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-27 R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , D. V. Lal , A. Bonafede , C. Jones , W. R. Forman , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , A. Stroe , M. Hoeft , S. E. Nuza , F. de Gasperin

We detect and characterise extended, diffuse radio emission from galaxy clusters at 168 MHz within the Epoch of Reionization 0-hour field: a $45^\circ \times 45^\circ$ region of the southern sky centred on R.~A.${}= 0^\circ$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 S. W. Duchesne , M. Johnston-Hollitt , A. R. Offringa , G. W. Pratt , Q. Zheng , S. Dehghan

We study the structure of the galaxy cluster Abell 523 (A523) at z=0.104 using new spectroscopic data for 132 galaxies acquired at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, new photometric data from the Isaac Newton Telescope, and X-ray and radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Girardi , W. Boschin , F. Gastaldello , G. Giovannini , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , R. Barrena , S. Ettori , M. Trasatti , V. Vacca

Diffuse synchrotron radio emission from cosmic-ray electrons is observed at the center of a number of galaxy clusters. These sources can be classified either as giant radio halos, which occur in merging clusters, or as mini halos, which are…

We conduct an intensive study of the rich, X-ray luminous, and hot galaxy cluster Abell 697 (at z=0.282), likely containing a diffuse radio emission, to determine its dynamical status. Our analysis is based on new spectroscopic data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Girardi , W. Boschin , R. Barrena

The frequently observed association between giant radio halos and merging galaxy clusters has driven present theoretical models of non-thermal emission from galaxy clusters, which are based on the idea that the energy dissipated during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 R. Cassano , S. Ettori , S. Giacintucci , G. Brunetti , M. Markevitch , T. Venturi , M. Gitti

Radio relics are diffuse extended synchrotron sources that originate from shock fronts induced by galaxy cluster mergers. The actual particle acceleration mechanism at the shock fronts is still under debate. The galaxy cluster 1RXS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-15 K. Rajpurohit , M. Hoeft , F. Vazza , L. Rudnick , R. J. van Weeren , D. Wittor , A. Drabent , M. Brienza , F. Loi , E. Bonnassieux , N. Locatelli , R. Kale , C. Dumba

We present results from LOFAR and GMRT observations of the galaxy cluster MACS$\,$J0717.5$+$3745. The cluster is undergoing a violent merger involving at least four sub-clusters, and it is known to host a radio halo. LOFAR observations…

Synchrotron radio emission is being detected from an increasing number of galaxy clusters. Spectral index images are a powerful tool to investigate the origin, nature, and connection of these sources with the dynamical state of the cluster.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Vacca , L. Feretti , G. Giovannini , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , R. A. Perley , T. E. Clarke

The hot plasma within merging galaxy clusters is predicted to be filled with shocks and turbulence that may convert part of their kinetic energy into relativistic electrons and magnetic fields generating synchrotron radiation. Analyzing Low…

We present results from \textit{Chandra} X-ray observations and 325 MHz Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations of the massive and X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies Abell S1063. We report the detection of large-scale \lq\lq…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 Majidul Rahaman , Ramij Raja , Abhirup Datta , Jack O Burns , Brian Alden , David Rapetti

Radio bridges are diffuse synchrotron emission observed between merging galaxy clusters. Recent radio observations have reported both detections and non-detections of radio bridges between clusters. The detections imply the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Kosuke Nishiwaki , Gianfranco Brunetti , Franco Vazza , Claudio Gheller

We present the analysis of our 13 and 22 cm ATCA observations of the central region of the merging galaxy cluster A3921 (z=0.094). We investigated the effects of the major merger between two sub-clusters on the star formation (SF) and radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ferrari , R. W. Hunstead , L. Feretti , S. Maurogordato , S. Schindler

Low-frequency radio observations are revealing an increasing number of diffuse synchrotron sources from galaxy clusters, dominantly in the form of radio halos or radio relics. The existence of this diffuse synchrotron emission indicates the…

(Abridged) We report on the properties of radio-selected galaxies within 30 very-rich Abell clusters with z < 0.25. These radio data sample the ultra-faint (L(1.4) > 2E22 W/Hz) radio galaxy population with M_R < -21 using the well-known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Glenn E. Morrison , Frazer N. Owen

In this paper we present results from a radio-optical study of the galaxy populations of the galaxy clusters Abell 1300 and MACS J1931.8$-$2634, a merger and a relaxed system respectively both located at $z \sim 0.3$, aimed at finding…