Related papers: Mathieu-Zhao spaces over field of positive charact…

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $\delta$ a nonzero $\mathcal{E}$-derivation of $K[x]$. We first prove that $\operatorname{Im}\delta$ is a Mathieu-Zhao space of $K[x]$ in some cases. Then we prove that LFED…

We describe all Mathieu-Zhao spaces of $k[x_1,\cdots,x_n]$ ($k$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero) which contains an ideal of finite codimension. Furthermore we give an algorithm to decide if a subspace of the form…

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $\mathcal A$ an $R$-algebra. An $R$-$\mathcal E$-derivation of $\mathcal A$ is an $R$-linear map of the form $\operatorname{I}-\phi$ for some $R$-algebra endomorphism $\phi$ of $\mathcal A$, where…

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and $x$ a free variable. A $K$-$\mathcal E$-derivation of $K[x]$ is a $K$-linear map of the form $\operatorname{I}-\phi$ for some $K$-algebra endomorphism $\phi$ of $K[x]$, where $\operatorname{I}$…

Let $k$ be a commutative ring and $A$ a commutative $k$-algebra. Given a positive integer $m$, or $m=\infty$, we say that a $k$-linear derivation $\delta$ of $A$ is $m$-integrable if it extends up to a Hasse--Schmidt derivation…

In the paper, we prove that the derivation $D=y\partial_x+(a_2(x)y^2+a_1(x)y+a_0(x))\partial_y$ of $K[x,y]$ with $a_2(x),a_1(x),a_0(x)\in K[x]$ is simple iff the following conditions hold: $(1)$ $a_0(x)\in K^*$, $(2)$ $\deg a_1(x)\geq1$ or…

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $\mathcal A$ a $K$-algebra and $\delta$ a $K$-derivation of $\mathcal A$ or $K$-$\mathcal E$-derivation of $\mathcal A$ (i.e., $\delta=\operatorname{Id}_A-\phi$ for some $K$-algebra endomorphism…

Let K be a field of characteristic zero. We prove that images of a linear K-derivation and a linear K-E-derivation of the ring K[x 1 ,x 2 ,x 3 ] of polynomial in three variables over K are Mathieu-Zhao subspaces, which affirms the LFED…

This paper presents an $\mathcal{E}$-derivation analogue of a result on derivations due to van den Essen, Wright and Zhao. We prove that the image of a locally finite $K$-$\mathcal{E}$-derivation of polynomial algebras in two variables over…

In the paper, we study the relation between the images of polynomial derivations and their simplicity. We prove that the images of simple Shamsuddin derivations are not Mathieu-Zhao spaces. In addition, we also show that the images of some…

A Mathieu-Zhao subspace is a generalization of an ideal of an associative algebra $\mathcal A$ over a unital ring $R$ first formalized in 2010. A vertex algebra is an algebraic structure first developed in conjunction with string theory in…

In this paper we show that the image of any locally finite $k$-derivation of the polynomial algebra $k[x, y]$ in two variables over a field $k$ of characteristic zero is a Mathieu subspace. We also show that the two-dimensional Jacobian…

We prove that an almost zero-dimensional space $X$ is an Erd\H{o}s space factor if and only if $X$ has a Sierpi\'{n}ski stratification of C-sets. We apply this characterization to spaces which are countable unions of C-set Erd\H{o}s space…

We prove that $\delta$-derivations of a simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, with values in a finite-dimensional module, are either inner derivations, or, in the case of adjoint module, multiplications…

We introduce a notion of Mathieu-Zhao subspaces of vertex algebras. Among other things, we show that for a vertex algebra $V$ and its subspace $M$ that contains $C_2(V)$, $M$ is a Mathieu-Zhao subspace of $V$ if and only if the quotient…

The main goal of this paper is to prove existence and non-existence results for deterministic Kardar-Parisi-Zhang type equations involving non-local "gradient terms". More precisely, let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N \geq 2$, be a…

Let $E=E(0,\infty)$ be a symmetric function space and $E(\mathcal{M},\tau)$ be a symmetric operator space associated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal semifinite trace. Our main result identifies the class of…

Motivated by the Mathieu conjecture [Ma], the image conjecture [Z3] and the well-known Jacobian conjecture [K] (see also [BCW] and [E]), the notion of Mathieu subspaces as a natural generalization of the notion of ideals has been introduced…

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful normal semi-finite trace $\tau$ and let $S_0(\tau)$ be the algebra of all $\tau$-compact operators affiliated with $\mathcal{M}$. Let $E(\tau)\subseteq S_0(\tau)$ be a…

We give sufficient conditions, in terms of the existence of unbounded derivations satisfying certain properties, which ensure that a II$_1$ factor $M$ is prime or has at most one Cartan subalgebra. For instance, we prove that if there…