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We characterize the possible groups $E(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})$ arising from elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ in terms of the groups $E(\mathbb{F}_p)$, with $p$ varying among the prime divisors of $N$. This classification is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Massimiliano Sala , Daniele Taufer

Let $c<3p/16$ be a prime or $c=1$. Let $E$ be a $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-cp}]$-oriented supersingular elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$. There exists a $c$-isogeny from $E$ to $E^p$ with kernel $G \subset E[c]$. Given an Eichler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Guanju Xiao , Zijian Zhou , Longjiang Qu

This paper studies the task of two-sources randomness extractors for elliptic curves defined over finite fields $K$, where $K$ can be a prime or a binary field. In fact, we introduce new constructions of functions over elliptic curves which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Abdoul Aziz Ciss

Let $E$ be an elliptic surface over the curve $C$, defined over a number field $k$, let $P$ be a section of $E$, and let $\ell$ be a rational prime. For any non-singular fibre $E_t$, we bound the number of points $Q$ on $E_t$ of (algebraic)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Patrick Ingram

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\F_p$ without complex multiplication, and for each prime $p$ of good reduction, let $n_E(p) = | E(\F_p) |$. Let $Q_{E,b}(x)$ be the number of primes $p \leq x$ such that $b^{n_E(p)} \equiv b\,({\rm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Chantal David , Jie Wu

We study the Golomb spaces of Dedekind domains with torsion class group. In particular, we show that a homeomorphism between two such spaces sends prime ideals into prime ideals and preserves the $P$-adic topology on $R\setminus P$. Under…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Dario Spirito

We compute generators and relations for the section ring of a rational divisor on an elliptic curve. Our technique generalizes the work of O'Dorney (in genus zero) and Voight--Zureick-Brown (for specific divisors arising from the study of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Michael Cerchia , Jesse Franklin , Evan O'Dorney

Isogenous elliptic curves have the same conductor but not necessarily the same minimal discriminant ideal. In this article, we explicitly classify all $p^2$-isogenous elliptic curves defined over a number field with the same minimal…

A prime number $p$ is said to be irregular if it divides the class number of the $p$-th cyclotomic field $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p}) = \mathbb{Q}(\mathbb{G}_m[p])$. In this paper, we study its elliptic analogue for the division fields of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Naoto Dainobu , Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Hideki Matsumura

We provide a framework for using elliptic curves with complex multiplication to determine the primality or compositeness of integers that lie in special sequences, in deterministic quasi-quadratic time. We use this to find large primes,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Alexander Abatzoglou , Alice Silverberg , Andrew V. Sutherland , Angela Wong

Let n be a positive integer and t a non-zero integer. We consider the elliptic curve over Q given by E : y 2 = x 3 + tx 2 -- n 2 (t + 3n 2)x + n 6. It is a special case of an elliptic surface studied recently by Bettin, David and Delaunay…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Valentin Petit

Let $R$ be a normal Noetherian local domain of Krull dimension two. We examine intersections of rank one discrete valuation rings that birationally dominate $R$. We restrict to the class of prime divisors that dominate $R$ and show that if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Bruce Olberding , William Heinzer

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field, and let $\mathcal{O}_{K,f}$ be an order in $K$ of conductor $f\geq 1$. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with CM by $\mathcal{O}_{K,f}$, such that $E$ is defined by a model over $\mathbb{Q}(j_{K,f})$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Asimina S. Hamakiotes , Alvaro Lozano-Robledo

The modularity theorem implies that for every elliptic curve $E /\mathbb{Q}$ there exist rational maps from the modular curve $X_0(N)$ to $E$, where $N$ is the conductor of $E$. These maps may be expressed in terms of pairs of modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Michael Griffin , Jonathan Hales

Primitive prime divisors play an important role in group theory and number theory. We study a certain number theoretic quantity, called $\Phi^*_n(q)$, which is closely related to the cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_n(x)$ and to primitive prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-11 S. P. Glasby , Frank Lübeck , Alice C. Niemeyer , Cheryl E. Praeger

A complex elliptic curve $E$ can be defined as the quotient of the analytic space $\mathbb{C}^*$ by a discrete action of the cyclic group $q^{\mathbb{Z}}$ for $\vert q\vert \neq 1$. We study the boundary case when $\vert q\vert =1$, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Michael J. Larsen , Valery Lunts

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb Q$ and $\widetilde{E}_p$ denote the reduction of $E$ modulo a prime $p$ of good reduction for $E$. The divisibility of $|\widetilde{E}_{p}(\mathbb{F}_p)|$ by an integer $m\ge 2$ for a set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Antigona Pajaziti , Mohammad Sadek

Let $[K:\mathbb{Q}]=p$ be a prime number and let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve with $j(E) \in \mathbb{Q}$. We determine the all possibilities for $E(K)_{tors}$. We obtain these results by studying Galois representations of $E$ and of it's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Tomislav Gužvić

The sum of elliptic integrals simultaneously determines orbits in thr Kepler problem and the addition of divisors on elliptic curves. Periodic motion of a body in physical space is defined by symmetries, whereas periodic motion of divisors…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 A. V. Tsiganov

The canonical ring $S_D = \bigoplus_{d \geq 0} H^0(X, \lfloor dD \rfloor)$ of a divisor D on a curve X is a natural object of study; when D is a Q-divisor, it has connections to projective embeddings of stacky curves and rings of modular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Evan M. O'Dorney
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