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Diffuse low grade gliomas are slowly growing tumors that always recur after treatment. In this paper, we revisit the modeling of the tumor radius evolution before and after the radiotherapy process and propose a novel model that is simple,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Leo Adenis , Stephane Plaszczynski , Basile Grammaticos , Johan Pallud , Mathilde Badoual

The bulk of stochastic gene expression models in the literature do not have an explicit description of the age of a cell within a generation and hence they cannot capture events such as cell division and DNA replication. Instead, many…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-11 Casper H. L. Beentjes , Ruben Perez-Carrasco , Ramon Grima

We introduce a spatially extended mathematical model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy based on a damage-driven paradigm, in which immune recruitment is triggered by tissue injury. The model is formulated as a reaction--diffusion--chemotaxis…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Gaetana Gambino , Francesco Gargano , Alessandra Rizzo , Vincenzo Sciacca

Point and interval estimation of future disability inception and recovery rates are predominantly carried out by combining generalized linear models (GLM) with time series forecasting techniques into a two-step method involving parameter…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-24 Boualem Djehiche , Björn Löfdahl

In Part 1, we introduced a stochastic model of an infectious disease, based on the BDI (birth and death with immigration) process. We showed that random processes defined by this model can capture the essence of the stochastic, often…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-28 Hisashi Kobayashi

We present a mechanistic biomathematical model of molecular radiotherapy of thyroid disease. The general model consists of a set of differential equations describing the dynamics of different populations of thyroid cells with varying…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 Araceli Gago-Arias , Sara Neira , Filippo Terragni , Juan Pardo-Montero

We formulate a cell-scale model for the degradation of the extra-cellular matrix by membrane-bound and soluble matrix degrading enzymes produced by cancer cells. Based on the microscopic model and using tools from the theory of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mariya Ptashnyk , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman

The development of statistical approaches for the joint modelling of the temporal changes of imaging, biochemical, and clinical biomarkers is of paramount importance for improving the understanding of neurodegenerative disorders, and for…

Applications · Statistics 2018-02-16 Marco Lorenzi , Maurizio Filippone , Daniel C. Alexander , Sebastien Ourselin

The generalised linear model (GLM) is a very important tool for analysing real data in biology, sociology, agriculture, engineering and many other application domain where the relationship between the response and explanatory variables may…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-07-04 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

We present a general model allowing one to calculate the distribution function of energetic particles in the interstellar medium, and hence any relevant nuclear reaction rate, for any given time-dependent injection function, as well as in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Etienne Parizot

Cells exhibit a wide variety of different shapes. This diversity poses a challenge for computational approaches that attempt to shed light on the role cell geometry plays in regulating cell physiology and behavior. The simulation platform…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-31 Thorsten Prüstel , Martin Meier-Schellersheim

The immense production of the chemical industry requires an improved predictive risk assessment that can handle constantly evolving challenges while reducing the dependency of risk assessment on animal testing. Integrating 'omics data into…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-09 Florian Schunck , Bernhard Kodritsch , Wibke Busch , Martin Krauss , Andreas Focks

Image-based personalized medicine has the potential to transform healthcare, particularly for diseases that exhibit heterogeneous progression such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS). In this work, we introduce the first treatment-aware…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Gian Mario Favero , Ge Ya Luo , Nima Fathi , Justin Szeto , Douglas L. Arnold , Brennan Nichyporuk , Chris Pal , Tal Arbel

Non-Gaussian observations such as binary responses are common in some computer experiments. Motivated by the analysis of a class of cell adhesion experiments, we introduce a generalized Gaussian process model for binary responses, which…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-26 Chih-Li Sung , Ying Hung , William Rittase , Cheng Zhu , C. F. Jeff Wu

Stochastic geometry (SG) has been successfully used as a modelling tool for cellular networks to characterize the coverage probability in both the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) systems, under the assumption that the base stations (BS) are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Hamed Nassar , Gehad Taher , El-Sayed El-Hady

Although we have made progress in understanding disease spread in complex systems with non-Poissonian activity patterns, current models still fail to capture the full range of recovery time distributions. In this paper, we propose an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Jiexi Tang , Yichao Yao , Meiling Xie , Minyu Feng

Generative models of graphs based on discrete Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) offer a principled approach to molecular generation by systematically removing structural noise through iterative atom and bond adjustments.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Matteo Ninniri , Marco Podda , Davide Bacciu

Primary tumors often emerge within genetically altered fields of premalignant cells that appear histologically normal but have a high chance of progression to malignancy. Clinical observations have suggested that these premalignant fields…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-06 Jasmine Foo , Kevin Leder , Marc Ryser

Metastasis represents one of the main clinical challenge in cancer treatment since it is associated with the majority of deaths. Recent technological advances allow quantification of the dynamics of the process by means of noninvasive…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-06 Sébastien Benzekry , J. M. L. Ebos

Modelling deformation of anatomical objects observed in medical images can help describe disease progression patterns and variations in anatomy across populations. We apply a stochastic generalisation of the Large Deformation Diffeomorphic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Line Kühnel , Alexis Arnaudon , Tom Fletcher , Stefan Sommer