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Given any category $\mathcal{C}$ with pullbacks and a terminal object, we show that the data consisting of the objects of $\mathcal{C}$, the spans of $\mathcal{C}$, and the isomorphism classes of spans of spans of $\mathcal{C}$, forms a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Franciscus Rebro

Quantum computation can be formulated through various models, each highlighting distinct structural and resource-theoretic aspects of quantum computational power. This paper develops a unified categorical framework that encompasses these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Cihan Okay , Walker Stern , Redi Haderi , Selman Ipek

We introduce quantum super-spherical pairs as coideal subalgebras in general linear and orthosymplectic quantum supergroups. These subalgebras play a role of isotropy subgroups for matrices solving $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded reflection equation.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-11 D. Algethami , A. Mudrov , V. Stukopin

We show that it is possible to use a classical computer to efficiently simulate the adiabatic evolution of a quantum system in one dimension with a constant spectral gap, starting the adiabatic evolution from a known initial product state.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. B. Hastings

In this work, we present several aspects of the interplay between classical and quantum theories. After reviewing the equivalence between positivity and complete positivity in the commutative setting, we introduce and analyze intermediate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 D. Amato , P. Facchi , G. Marmo

A continuous-time quantum walk on a graph is a matrix-valued function $\exp(-\mathtt{i} At)$ over the reals, where $A$ is the adjacency matrix of the graph. Such a quantum walk has universal perfect state transfer if for all vertices $u,v$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 Erin Connelly , Nathaniel Grammel , Michael Kraut , Luis Serazo , Christino Tamon

Algebra objects in $\infty$-categories of spans admit a description in terms of $2$-Segal objects. We introduce a notion of span between $2$-Segal objects and extend this correspondence to an equivalence of $\infty$-categories.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Jonte Gödicke

Generalised algebraic theories (GATs) allow multiple sorts indexed over each other. For example, the theories of categories or Martin-L{\"o}f type theories form GATs. Categories have two sorts, objects and morphisms, and the latter are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Samy Avrillon , Ambrus Kaposi , Ambroise Lafont , Niyousha Najmaei , Johann Rosain

A universal set of gates for (classical or quantum) computation is a set of gates that can be used to approximate any other operation. It is well known that a universal set for classical computation augmented with the Hadamard gate results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Sebastian Horvat , Xiaoqin Gao , Borivoje Dakić

Using the theory of group action, we first introduce the concept of the automorphism group of an exponential family or a graphical model, thus formalizing the general notion of symmetry of a probabilistic model. This automorphism group…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-24 Hung Hai Bui , Tuyen N. Huynh , Sebastian Riedel

Colimits that satisfy the Van Kampen condition have interesting exactness properties. We show that the elementary presentation of the Van Kampen condition is actually a characterisation of a universal property in the associated bicategory…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Pawel Sobocinski , Tobias Heindel

Conditional independence has been widely used in AI, causal inference, machine learning, and statistics. We introduce categoroids, an algebraic structure for characterizing universal properties of conditional independence. Categoroids are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Sridhar Mahadevan

We consider a novel backward-compatible paradigm of general data analytics over a recently-reported semisimple algebra (called t-algebra). We study the abstract algebraic framework over the t-algebra by representing the elements of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Liang Liao , Stephen John Maybank

Symbolic control techniques aim to satisfy complex logic specifications. A critical step in these techniques is the construction of a symbolic (discrete) abstraction, a finite-state system whose behaviour mimics that of a given…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Alex Devonport , Adnane Saoud , Murat Arcak

We adapt the notion of an algebraic theory to work in the setting of quasicategories developed recently by Joyal and Lurie. We develop the general theory at some length. We study one extended example in detail: the theory of commutative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-09 James Cranch

Measurement feedback is a versatile and powerful tool, although its performance is limited by several practical imperfections resulting from classical components. This paper shows that, for some typical quantum feedback control problems for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Yoshiki Kashiwamura , Naoki Yamamoto

The paper is concerned with the number of open gaps in spectra of periodic quantum graphs. The well-known conjecture by Bethe and Sommerfeld (1933) says that the number of open spectral gaps for a system periodic in more than one direction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek

Feedback control schemes are a promising way to manipulate transport properties of driven colloidal suspensions. In the present article we suggest a feedback scheme to enhance the collective transport of colloidal particles with repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-26 Robert Gernert , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We introduce a communication model called universal SMP, in which Alice and Bob receive a function $f$ belonging to a family $\mathcal{F}$, and inputs $x$ and $y$. Alice and Bob use shared randomness to send a message to a third party who…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Nathaniel Harms

A new finite atlas of overlapping balanced canonical forms for multivariate discrete-time lossless systems is presented. The canonical forms have the property that the controllability matrix is positive upper triangular up to a suitable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-12-16 Ralf L. M. Peeters , Bernard Hanzon , Martine Olivi
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