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We study the conditions on the physical parameters in the Helfrich bending energy of lipid bilayer vesicles. Among embedded surfaces with a biconcave axisymmetric shape, the variation equation is analyzed in detail. This leads to simple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Kwok-keung Au , Tom Yau-heng Wan

In this paper, we prove an optimal systolic inequality and the corresponding rigidity in the equality case on closed manifolds with positive bi-Ricci curvature, which generalizes the work of Bray-Brendle-Neves. The proof is given in all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Jianchun Chu , Man-Chun Lee , Jintian Zhu

We generalize an inequality of Besson-Courtois-Gallot about volume and simplicial volume of closed manifolds to the $\ell_1$-norm of all the homology classes of complete manifolds. The inequality involves the critical exponent of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Caterina Campagnolo , Shi Wang

The class of the hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian manifolds is considered. The flatness of the considered manifolds with the 3 parallel complex structures is proved. Conformal transformations of the metrics are introduced. The conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Kostadin Gribachev , Mancho Manev , Stancho Dimiev

The existence or non-existence of Einstein metrics on 4-manifolds with non-trivial fundamental group and the relation with the underlying differential structure are analyzed. For most points $(n,m)$ in a large region of the integer lattice,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Ioana Suvaina

These Lectures are based on a course on noncommutative geometry given by the author in 2003 at the University of Chicago. The lectures contain some standard material, such as Poisson and Gerstenhaber algebras, deformations, Hochschild…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Ginzburg

We prove new versions of the isomorphic Busemann-Petty problem for two different measures and show how these results can be used to recover slicing and distance inequalities. We also prove a sharp upper estimate for the outer volume ratio…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Alexander Koldobsky , Grigoris Paouris , Artem Zvavitch

It is shown that cosmological spacetime manifold has the structure of a Lie group and a spinor space. This leads naturally to the Minkowski metric on tangent spaces and the Lorentzian metric on the manifold and makes it possible to dispense…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

This work is devoted to the geometric analysis of metric-measure spaces satisfying a Prekopa-Leindler or a more general Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality. Completing the early investigations by Cordero-Erausquin, McCann and Schmuckenschlager,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Erwan Hillion

We prove several inequalities estimating the distance between volumes of two bodies in terms of the maximal or minimal difference between areas of sections or projections of these bodies. We also provide extensions in which volume is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky

These notes are an expanded version of an introductory lecture on contact geometry given at the 2001 Georgia Topology Conference. They are intended to present some of the "topological" aspects of three dimensional contact geometry.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre

In Riemannian geometry, Ricci soliton inequalities are an important field of study that provide profound insights into the geometric and analytic characteristics of Riemannian manifolds. An extensive study of Ricci soliton inequalities is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Bang-Yen Chen , Majid Ali Choudhary , Mohammed Nisar , Mohd Danish Siddiqi

This is a survey of topological properties of open, complete nonpositively curved manifolds which may have infinite volume. Topics include topology of ends, restrictions on the fundamental group, as well as a review of known examples.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Igor Belegradek

Certain semi-Riemannian metrics may be decomposed into a Riemannian part and an isochronal part. We use this idea and an idea of Kasner to construct a manifold in 6+1 Minkowski space with a well known metric. The full embedding we display…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Earnest Harrison

We investigate the cross ratio for closed negatively curved manifolds. As one of several applications, we obtain that for two such homotopy equivalent manifolds M and N, the following is true : If M and N have the same marked length…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ursula Hamenstaedt

This paper contains corrections to Madea, Rosenberg, Torres-Ardila, "The Geometry of Loop Spaces II: Characteristic Classes," Advances in Math. (287), 2016, 485-518. The main change is that results about $\pi_1({\rm Diff}(M))$ are replaced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg , Fabián Torres-Ardila

Left-invariant Lorentzian structures on the 2D solvable non-Abelian Lie group are studied. Sectional curvature, attainable sets, Lorentzian length maximizers, distance, spheres, and infinitesimal isometries are described.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Yu. L. Sachkov

We consider the number of configurations of a surface in two dimensions that has a prescribed length and encloses a prescribed perimeter with respect to a baseline. An approximate analytical treatment in a semi--continuum compares…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. D. Moore

Pairs of metrics in a two-dimensional linear vector space are considered, one of which is a Minkowski type metric. Their simultaneous diagonalizability is studied and canonical presentations for them are suggested.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Ruslan Sharipov

We prove embedding theorems for fully anisotropic Besov spaces. More concrete, inequalities between modulus of continuity in different metrics and of Sobolev type are obtained. Our goal is to get sharp estimates for some anisotropic cases…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. J. Perez Lazaro