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Applying state-of-the-art machine learning and natural language processing on approximately one million of teleconsultation records, we developed a triage system, now certified and in use at the largest European telemedicine provider. The…

Surgical co-management (SCM) is an evidence-based model in which hospitalists jointly manage medically complex perioperative patients alongside surgical teams. Despite its clinical and financial value, SCM is limited by the need to manually…

The broad adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has led to vast amounts of data being accumulated on a patient's history, diagnosis, prescriptions, and lab tests. Advances in recommender technologies have the potential to utilize this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Suman Bhoi , Lee Mong Li , Wynne Hsu

The Chief Complaint (CC) is a crucial component of a patient's medical record as it describes the main reason or concern for seeking medical care. It provides critical information for healthcare providers to make informed decisions about…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-12 K M Sajjadul Islam , Ayesha Siddika Nipu , Praveen Madiraju , Priya Deshpande

Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are widely used to assist with medical decision making. However, CDSS typically require manually curated rules and other data which are difficult to maintain and keep up-to-date. Recent systems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Zhuochen Jin , Jingshun Yang , Shuyuan Cui , David Gotz , Jimeng Sun , Nan Cao

Repetitive laboratory testing unlikely to yield clinically useful information is a common practice that burdens patients and increases healthcare costs. Education and feedback interventions have limited success, while general test ordering…

Clinical trials are critical for drug development but often suffer from expensive and inefficient patient recruitment. In recent years, machine learning models have been proposed for speeding up patient recruitment via automatically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Brandon Theodorou , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

Contemporary large language models (LLMs) may have utility for processing unstructured, narrative free-text clinical data contained in electronic health records (EHRs) -- a particularly important use-case for mental health where a majority…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Niall Taylor , Andrey Kormilitzin , Isabelle Lorge , Alejo Nevado-Holgado , Dan W Joyce

Patient triage plays a crucial role in healthcare, ensuring timely and appropriate care based on the urgency of patient conditions. Traditional triage methods heavily rely on human judgment, which can be subjective and prone to errors.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Pietro Hiram Guzzi , Annamaria De Filippo , Pierangelo Veltri

In an emergency room (ER) setting, stroke triage or screening is a common challenge. A quick CT is usually done instead of MRI due to MRI's slow throughput and high cost. Clinical tests are commonly referred to during the process, but the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Tongan Cai , Haomiao Ni , Mingli Yu , Xiaolei Huang , Kelvin Wong , John Volpi , James Z. Wang , Stephen T. C. Wong

Prior to seeking professional medical care it is increasingly common for patients to use online resources such as automated symptom checkers. Many such systems attempt to provide a differential diagnosis based on the symptoms elucidated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Katherine Middleton , Mobasher Butt , Nils Hammerla , Steven Hamblin , Karan Mehta , Ali Parsa

Patient triage plays a crucial role in emergency departments, ensuring timely and appropriate care based on correctly evaluating the emergency grade of patient conditions. Triage methods are generally performed by human operator based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Annamaria Defilippo , Pierangelo Veltri , Pietro Lio' , Pietro Hiram Guzzi

Mental health disorders remain a significant challenge in modern healthcare, with diagnosis and treatment often relying on subjective patient descriptions and past medical history. To address this issue, we propose a personalized mental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Manan Shukla , Oshani Seneviratne

Research is a tertiary priority in the EHR, where the priorities are patient care and billing. Because of this, the data is not standardized or formatted in a manner easily adapted to machine learning approaches. Data may be missing for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Brett K. Beaulieu-Jones

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has already made a huge impact on our current technological trends. Through AI developments, machines are now given power and intelligence to behave and work like human mind. In this research project, we propose…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Rida Sara Khan , Asad Ali Zardar , Zeeshan Bhatti

Research in emergency triage is restricted to structured electronic health records (EHR) due to regulatory constraints on nurse-patient interactions. We introduce TriageSim, a simulation framework for generating persona-conditioned triage…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Dipankar Srirag , Quoc Dung Nguyen , Aditya Joshi , Padmanesan Narasimhan , Salil Kanhere

Medical Triage is of paramount importance to healthcare systems, allowing for the correct orientation of patients and allocation of the necessary resources to treat them adequately. While reliable decision-tree methods exist to triage…

Medical triage is the task of allocating medical resources and prioritizing patients based on medical need. This paper introduces the first large-scale public dataset for studying medical triage in the context of asynchronous outpatient…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Joseph Gatto , Parker Seegmiller , Timothy Burdick , Philip Resnik , Roshnik Rahat , Sarah DeLozier , Sarah M. Preum

A Chief complaint (CC) is the reason for the medical visit as stated in the patient's own words. It helps medical professionals to quickly understand a patient's situation, and also serves as a short summary for medical text mining.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zhimeng Luo , Zhendong Wang , Rui Meng , Diyang Xue , Adam Frisch , Daqing He

Patient triage at emergency departments (EDs) is necessary to prioritize care for patients with critical and time-sensitive conditions. Different tools are used for patient triage and one of the most common ones is the emergency severity…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Abdulaziz Ahmed , Mohammed Al-Maamari , Mohammad Firouz , Dursun Delen
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