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We study matrix forms of quaternionic versions of the Fourier Transform and Convolution operations. Quaternions offer a powerful representation unit, however they are related to difficulties in their use that stem foremost from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Giorgos Sfikas , George Retsinas

This paper deals with fractional-order controlled systems and fractional-order controllers in the frequency domain. The mathematical description by fractional transfer functions and properties of these systems are presented. The new ways…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Petras , L. Dorcak , P. O'Leary , B. M. Vinagre , I. Podlubny

Calculations of the Fourier transform of a constant quantity over an area or volume defined by polygons (connected vertices) are often useful in modeling wave scattering, or in fourier-space filtering of real-space vector-based volumes and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Brian B. Maranville

The basic principle of astronomical interferometry is to derive the angular distribution of radiation in the sky from the Fourier transform of the electric field on the ground. What is so special about the Fourier transform? Nothing, it…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-30 Brian C. Lacki

In this paper, we study the concept of complex fuzzy soft matrices. The application of complex fuzzy soft matrices in signals and systems via the cross product of complex fuzzy soft matrices and Fourier transform was carried out. In this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Olayemi R. Oladokun , Taiwo O. Sangodapo

Discrete transforms, such as the discrete Fourier transform, are widely used in machine learning to improve model performance by extracting meaningful features. However, with numerous transforms available, selecting an appropriate one often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Gekko Budiutama , Shunsuke Daimon , Hirofumi Nishi , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

We treat the quaternionic Fourier transform (QFT) applied to quaternion fields and investigate QFT properties useful for applications. Different forms of the QFT lead us to different Plancherel theorems. We relate the QFT computation for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

The nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT) decomposes waveforms propagating through optical fiber into nonlinear degrees of freedom, which are preserved during transmission. By encoding information on the nonlinear spectrum, a transmission…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-24 Jan-Willem Goossens , Hartmut Hafermann , Yves Jaouën

The Hilbert transform is a multiplier operator and is widely used in the theory of Fourier transforms. The Hilbert transform was the motivation for the development of modern harmonic analysis. Its discrete version is also widely used in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Rashid Aliev , Amil Jabiyev

This work proposes a novel technique for the numerical calculus of the fractal dimension of fractal objects which can be represented as a closed contour. The proposed method maps the fractal contour onto a complex signal and calculates its…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-01-17 João B. Florindo , Odemir M. Bruno

The graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) applies a single global fractional order to all graph frequencies, which restricts its adaptability to diverse signal characteristics across the spectral domain. To address this limitation, in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Manjun Cui , Zhichao Zhang , Wei Yao

In this expository article, we provide a self-contained overview of the notion of convolution embedded in different theories: from the classical Fourier theory to the theory of algebraic signal processing. We discuss their relations and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay , Antonio Ortega

As a generalization of the Fourier transform, the fractional Fourier transform was introduced and has been further investigated both in theory and in applications of signal processing. We obtain a sampling theorem on shift-invariant spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Sinuk Kang

Accurate spectrum prediction is crucial for dynamic spectrum access (DSA) and resource allocation. However, due to the unique characteristics of spectrum data, existing methods based on the time or frequency domain often struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yanghao Qin , Bo Zhou , Guangliang Pan , Qihui Wu , Meixia Tao

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

The notion of Fourier transform is among the more important tools in analysis, which has been generalized in abstract harmonic analysis to the level of abelian locally compact groups. The aim of this paper is to further generalize the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-23 Byung-Jay Kahng

Discrete Fractional Fourier Transforms (DFrFT) are universal mathematical tools in signal processing, communications and microwave sensing. Despite the excessive applications of DFrFT, implementation of corresponding fractional orders in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-22 Rasool Keshavarz , Negin Shariati , Mohammad-Ali Miri

The quaternion Fourier transform (QFT), a generalization of the classical 2D Fourier transform, plays an increasingly active role in particular signal and colour image processing. There tends to be an inordinate degree of interest placed on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Dong Cheng , Kit Ian Kou

Real life signals are in general non--stationary and non--linear. The development of methods able to extract their hidden features in a fast and reliable way is of high importance in many research fields. In this work we tackle the problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Antonio Cicone , Haomin Zhou

In this paper we generalize the continuous quaternion windowed Fourier transform called the multivariate two sided continuous quaternion windowed Fourier transform. Using the two sided quaternion Fourier transform we derive several…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Kamel Brahim , Emna Tefjeni
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