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Related papers: New Solutions for Rotating Boson Stars

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We construct and explore the solution space of two non-spinning, mini-boson stars in equilibrium, in fully non-linear General Relativity (GR), minimally coupled to a free, massive, complex scalar field. The equilibrium is due to the balance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 P. Cunha , C. Herdeiro , E. Radu , Ya. Shnir

Relativistic prescription is used to study the slow rotation of stars composed by self-gravitating bosons and fermions (fermions may be considered as neutrons). Previous results demand that purely boson stars are unable to display slow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Claudio M G de Sousa , Vanda Silveira

This work studies the formation and growth of boson stars and their surrounding miniclusters by gravitational condensation using non-linear dynamical numerical methods. Fully dynamical attractive and repulsive self-interactions are also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Jiajun Chen , Xiaolong Du , Erik W. Lentz , David J. E. Marsh , Jens C. Niemeyer

We investigate the properties of interacting Q-balls and boson stars that sit on top of each other in great detail. The model that describes these solutions is essentially a (gravitating) two-scalar field model where both scalar fields are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yves Brihaye , Thierry Caebergs , Betti Hartmann , Momchil Minkov

We study angularly excited as well as interacting non-topological solitons, so-called Q-balls and their gravitating counterparts, so-called boson stars in 3+1 dimensions. Q-balls and boson stars carry a non-vanishing Noether charge and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We explore the possibility that a charged particle moving in the gravitational field generated by a scalar star could radiate energy via a recently proposed gravitational \v{C}erenkov mechanism. We numerically prove that this is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , Diego F. Torres

We present compact Q-balls in an (Anti-)de Sitter background in D dimensions, obtained with a V-shaped potential of the scalar field. Beyond critical values of the cosmological constant compact Q-shells arise. By including the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-10 Betti Hartmann , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Isabell Schaffer

In this paper, we construct rotating boson stars composed of the coexisting states of two scalar fields, including the ground and first excited states. We show the coexisting phase with both the ground and first excited states for rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-13 Hong-Bo Li , Shuo Sun , Tong-Tong Hu , Yan Song , Yong-Qiang Wang

Light bosonic (axion-like) dark matter may form Bose stars - clumps of nonrelativistic Bose-Einstein condensate supported by self-gravity. We study rotating Bose stars composed of condensed particles with nonzero angular momentum $l$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 A. S. Dmitriev , D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , E. K. Pushnaya , I. I. Tkachev

The boson star filled with two interacting scalar fields is investigated. The scalar fields can be considered as a gauge condensate formed by SU(3) gauge field quantized in a non-perturbative manner. The corresponding solution is regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dzhunushaliev , K. Myrzakulov , R. Myrzakulov

We study boson shells and boson stars in a theory of complex scalar field coupled to the $U(1)$ gauge field $A_{\mu}$ and Einstein gravity with the potential: $V(|\Phi|) := \frac{1}{2} m^{2} \left(|\Phi|+ a \right)^2$. This could be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Sanjeev Kumar , Usha Kulshreshtha , Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha

The properties of compact stars made of massive bosons with a repulsive selfinteraction mediated by vector mesons are studied within the mean-field approximation and general relativity. We demonstrate that there exists a scaling property…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Pratik Agnihotri , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Igor N. Mishustin

Self-gravitating non-topological solitons whose potential admits multiple vacua are promising candidates for exotic compact objects. Such objects can arise in several extensions of the Standard Model and could be produced in the early…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-22 Mateja Bošković , Enrico Barausse

We consider the slowly rotating relativistic stars with a uniform angular velocity in the scalar-tensor gravity, and examine the rotational effect around such compact objects. For this purpose, we derive a 2nd order differential equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Hajime Sotani

Scalar particles are a common prediction of many beyond the Standard Model theories. If they are light and cold enough, there is a possibility they may form Bose-Einstein condensates, which will then become gravitationally bound. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Eric Cotner

Boson stars are often described as macroscopic Bose-Einstein condensates. By accommodating large numbers of bosons in the same quantum state, they materialize macroscopically the intangible probability density cloud of a single particle in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-23 C. A. R. Herdeiro , J. Kunz , I. Perapechka , E. Radu , Ya. Shnir

Spherically symmetric gravitationally bound, oscillating scalar lumps (boson stars and oscillatons) are considered in Einstein's gravity coupled to massive scalar fields in 1+D dimensional de Sitter-type inflationary space-times. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-06 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Márk Mezei

We solve the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system of equations and derive a compact, static axially symmetric magnetized object which is electrically neutral and made of two complex massive charged scalar fields. We describe several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Víctor Jaramillo , Darío Núñez

We study the nonlinear radial stability of boson stars with a solitonic potential across the entire parameter space, focusing especially on families of solutions that support ultracompact models on the perturbatively stable branch. Using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Gareth Arturo Marks

In this paper, we study rotating boson stars in the large coupling limit as well as in the Newtonian limit. We investigate the equilibrium solutions in four and five dimensions by adopting some analytical approximations. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi