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Related papers: de Sitter Complementarity, TCC, and the Swampland

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We propose a refined version of trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC), which could be elaborated from the strong scalar weak gravity conjecture combined with some entropy bounds. In particular, no fine-tuning on the inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

We argue that a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime should feel explicit thermal effects associated with its curvature. Starting from the Bunch-Davies vacuum and a scalar field with small mass compared to the de Sitter curvature, we use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Nikos Irges , Antonis Kalogirou , Fotis Koutroulis

The refined de Sitter (dS) conjecture provides two consistency conditions for an effective theory potential of a quantum gravity theory. Any inflationary model can be checked by these conditions and minimal gauge inflation is not an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Seong Chan Park

The late-time behavior of our universe is one of accelerated expansion, or that of a de Sitter space, and therefore motivates us to look for time-dependent backgrounds. Finding such backgrounds in string theory has always been a challenging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Keshav Dasgupta , Maxim Emelin , Mir Mehedi Faruk , Radu Tatar

We propose a simple, well-motivated and robust alternative to a metastable de Sitter vacuum in string theory, consistent with current observations of dark energy and naturally satisfying conjectured swampland constraints. Inflation ends in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Yessenia Olguin-Trejo , Susha L. Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

In this paper we propose a quantum version of the swampland conjecture. We argue that quantum instabilities of de Sitter space discovered using field theoretical methods, are directly related to the difficulties in finding stringy de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Ulf H. Danielsson

We review the recently proposed Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture that stems from the Trans-Planckian problem of cosmological perturbations. We analyze the implications and constraints that TCC introduces in different frameworks of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-20 Bruno Sanna , Lorenzo Sebastiani

The existence and the stability conditions for some exact relativistic solutions of special interest are studied in a higher-order modified teleparallel gravitational theory. The theory with the use of a Lagrange multiplier is equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-30 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The entire classical cosmological history between two extreme de Sitter vacuum solutions is discussed based on Einstein's equations and non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The initial non-singular de Sitter state is characterised by a very high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 P. E. M. Almeida , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

We show that in any model of non-eternal inflation satisfying the null energy condition, the area of the de Sitter horizon increases by at least one Planck unit in each inflationary e-folding. This observation gives an operational meaning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sergei Dubovsky , Alberto Nicolis , Enrico Trincherini , Giovanni Villadoro

An alternative refined de Sitter conjecture giving rise to a natural combination of the first and second derivatives of the scalar potential was proposed recently by David Andriot and Christoph Roupec (Fortsch. Phys. 67 (2019) no.1-2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-09 Jureeporn Yuennan , Phongpichit Channuie

We revisit the phenomenology of quintessence models in light of the recently refined version of the de Sitter Swampland conjecture, which includes the possibility of unstable de Sitter critical points. We show that models of quintessence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Prateek Agrawal , Georges Obied

If the vacuum is passive for uniformly accelerated observers in anti-de Sitter space-time (i.e. cannot be used by them to operate a "perpetuum mobile"), they will (a) register a universal value of the Hawking-Unruh temperature, (b) discover…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Detlev Buchholz , Martin Florig , Stephen J. Summers

We revisit the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling through the de Sitter horizon and obtain the tunneling rate in Schwarzschild-de Sitter space, which is non-thermal and closely related to the change of entropy. We discuss the thermodynamics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-15 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan

We discuss phenomenological consequences of the recently-introduced refinements of the de Sitter swampland conjecture. The conjecture constraints the first and the second derivatives of the scalar potential in terms of two $O(1)$ constants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 Hajime Fukuda , Ryo Saito , Satoshi Shirai , Masahito Yamazaki

We study the implications of the recently proposed Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC) for early universe cosmology and in particular inflationary cosmology. The TCC leads to the conclusion that if we want inflationary cosmology to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-06 Alek Bedroya , Robert Brandenberger , Marilena Loverde , Cumrun Vafa

Starting from the swampland distance conjecture, and using the species bound for a large number of weakly-coupled particles, we give a derivation of the recently proposed trans-Planckian censorship conjecture. Our argument demonstrates how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-24 Suddhasattwa Brahma

We construct analytic and numerical solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation that arises in the context of stochastic inflation. We use these solutions to derive necessary conditions for eternal inflation on the higher derivatives of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Tom Rudelius

We explore the bound of the trans-Planckian censorship conjecture on an inflation model with multiple stages. We show that if the first inflationary stage is responsible for the primordial perturbations in the cosmic microwave background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-30 Hao-Hao Li , Gen Ye , Yong Cai , Yun-Song Piao

We propose a large class of nonsingular cosmologies of arbitrary spatial curvature whose cosmic history is determined by a primeval dynamical $\Lambda (t)$-term. For all values of the curvature, the models evolve between two extreme de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 J. A. S. Lima , E. L. D. Perico , G. J. M. Zilioti
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