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The enormous growth of research publications has made it challenging for academic search engines to bring the most relevant papers against the given search query. Numerous solutions have been proposed over the years to improve the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Shah Khalid , Shah Khusro , Aftab Alam , Abdul Wahid

Recently, multilingual BERT works remarkably well on cross-lingual transfer tasks, superior to static non-contextualized word embeddings. In this work, we provide an in-depth experimental study to supplement the existing literature of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Chi-Liang Liu , Tsung-Yuan Hsu , Yung-Sung Chuang , Hung-Yi Lee

Deep language models such as BERT pre-trained on large corpus have given a huge performance boost to the state-of-the-art information retrieval ranking systems. Knowledge embedded in such models allows them to pick up complex matching…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Luyu Gao , Zhuyun Dai , Jamie Callan

Neural language representation models such as BERT, pre-trained on large-scale unstructured corpora lack explicit grounding to real-world commonsense knowledge and are often unable to remember facts required for reasoning and inference.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Amit Gajbhiye , Noura Al Moubayed , Steven Bradley

Pre-trained language models (LMs) encode rich information about linguistic structure but their knowledge about lexical polysemy remains unclear. We propose a novel experimental setup for analysing this knowledge in LMs specifically trained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Aina Garí Soler , Marianna Apidianaki

We present a highly parameter efficient approach for Question Answering that significantly reduces the need for extended BERT fine-tuning. Our method uses information from the hidden state activations of each BERT transformer layer, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Siduo Jiang , Cristopher Benge , William Casey King

The surge of pre-trained language models has begun a new era in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) by allowing us to build powerful language models. Among these models, Transformer-based models such as BERT have become…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Mehrdad Farahani , Mohammad Gharachorloo , Marzieh Farahani , Mohammad Manthouri

Transformer based pre-trained models such as BERT and its variants, which are trained on large corpora, have demonstrated tremendous success for natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Most of academic works are based on the English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Muhammed Cihat Ünal , Betül Aygün , Aydın Gerek

Transformer-based language models, such as BERT and its variants, have achieved state-of-the-art performance in several downstream natural language processing (NLP) tasks on generic benchmark datasets (e.g., GLUE, SQUAD, RACE). However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-04 John Koutsikakis , Ilias Chalkidis , Prodromos Malakasiotis , Ion Androutsopoulos

Recent advances in pre-trained language models have significantly improved neural response generation. However, existing methods usually view the dialogue context as a linear sequence of tokens and learn to generate the next word through…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Xiaodong Gu , Kang Min Yoo , Jung-Woo Ha

Tremendous amounts of multimedia associated with speech information are driving an urgent need to develop efficient and effective automatic summarization methods. To this end, we have seen rapid progress in applying supervised deep neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Shi-Yan Weng , Tien-Hong Lo , Berlin Chen

Recently, multilingual BERT works remarkably well on cross-lingual transfer tasks, superior to static non-contextualized word embeddings. In this work, we provide an in-depth experimental study to supplement the existing literature of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Chi-Liang Liu , Tsung-Yuan Hsu , Yung-Sung Chuang , Hung-yi Lee

Pre-trained language models (LMs) like BERT have shown to store factual knowledge about the world. This knowledge can be used to augment the information present in Knowledge Bases, which tend to be incomplete. However, prior attempts at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Keshav Kolluru , Mayank Singh Chauhan , Yatin Nandwani , Parag Singla , Mausam

This study investigates the internal representations of verb-particle combinations within transformer-based large language models (LLMs), specifically examining how these models capture lexical and syntactic nuances at different neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Hassane Kissane , Achim Schilling , Patrick Krauss

There has been a lot of progress towards building NLP models that scale to multiple tasks. However, real-world systems contain multiple components and it is tedious to handle cross-task interaction with varying levels of text granularity.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Gaurav Kumar , Murali Mohana Krishna Dandu

Owing to the phenomenal success of BERT on various NLP tasks and benchmark datasets, industry practitioners are actively experimenting with fine-tuning BERT to build NLP applications for solving industry use cases. For most datasets that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ankit Kumar , Piyush Makhija , Anuj Gupta

Pre-trained models such as BERT are widely used in NLP tasks and are fine-tuned to improve the performance of various NLP tasks consistently. Nevertheless, the fine-tuned BERT model trained on our protocol corpus still has a weak…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Shoubin Li , Wenzao Cui , Yujiang Liu , Xuran Ming , Jun Hu , YuanzheHu , Qing Wang

In a spoken multiple-choice question answering (SMCQA) task, given a passage, a question, and multiple choices all in the form of speech, the machine needs to pick the correct choice to answer the question. While the audio could contain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Chia-Chih Kuo , Shang-Bao Luo , Kuan-Yu Chen

We present a system for answering questions based on the full text of books (BookQA), which first selects book passages given a question at hand, and then uses a memory network to reason and predict an answer. To improve generalization, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Stefanos Angelidis , Lea Frermann , Diego Marcheggiani , Roi Blanco , Lluís Màrquez

Recent progress in Natural Language Understanding (NLU) is driving fast-paced advances in Information Retrieval (IR), largely owed to fine-tuning deep language models (LMs) for document ranking. While remarkably effective, the ranking…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Omar Khattab , Matei Zaharia
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