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Related papers: Approximate symmetries of guiding-centre motion

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We propose a minimal microscopic model for active nematic particles similar in spirit to the Vicsek model for self-propelled polar particles. In two dimensions, we show that this model exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless-like transition to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hugues Chate , Francesco Ginelli , Raul Montagne

We prove for generalisations of quasi-homogeneous $n$-body problems with center of mass zero and $n$-body problems in spaces of negative constant Gaussian curvature that if the masses and rotation are fixed, there exists, for every order of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Pieter Tibboel

We show that the simplest universality classes of fracton hydrodynamics in more than one spatial dimension, including isotropic theories of charge and dipole conservation, can exhibit hidden "quasiconservation laws", in which certain higher…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-24 Oliver Hart , Andrew Lucas , Rahul Nandkishore

Quasisymmetry (QS), a hidden symmetry of the magnetic field strength, is known to support nested flux surfaces and provide superior particle confinement in stellarators. In this work, we study the ideal MHD equilibrium and stability of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 W. Sengupta , N. Nikulsin , R. Gaur , A. Bhattacharjee

The discovery of quasicrystals has changed our view of some of the most basic notions related to the condensed state of matter. Before the age of quasicrystals, it was believed that crystals break the continuous translation and rotation…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-02 Ron Lifshitz

Equivalent guiding-center Hamiltonian theories are constructed based on higher-order Lie-transform perturbation methods. Higher-order guiding-center theories are distinguished on the basis of whether correction terms associated with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 A. J. Brizard , N. Tronko

We prove a strong conditional unique continuation estimate for irreducible quasimodes in rotationally invariant neighbourhoods on compact surfaces of revolution. The estimate states that Laplace quasimodes which cannot be decomposed as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Hans Christianson

Using Lie symmetry methods for differential equations we have investigated the symmetries of a Lagrangian for a plane symmetric static spacetime. Perturbing this Lagrangian we explore its approximate symmetries. It has a non-trivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Ibrar Hussain , Asghar Qadir

We investigate the stability of Quantum Critical Points (QCPs) in the presence of two competing phases. These phases near QCPs are assumed to be either classical or quantum and assumed to repulsively interact via square-square interactions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-19 Jian-Huang She , Jan Zaanen , Alan R. Bishop , Alexander V. Balatsky

Features below the first conductance plateau in ballistic quantum point contacts (QPCs) are often ascribed to electron interaction and spin effects within the single mode limit. In QPCs with a highly asymmetric geometry, we observe sharp…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Phillip M Wu , Peng Li , Albert M Chang

We prove an intrinsic analogue of Hawking's rigidity theorem for extremal horizons in arbitrary dimensions: any compact cross-section of a rotating extremal horizon in a spacetime satisfying the null energy condition must admit a Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Alex Colling

The notion of magnetic symmetry is reexamined in light of the recent observation of long range magnetic order in icosahedral quasicrystals [Charrier et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4637 (1997)]. The relation between the symmetry of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Ron Lifshitz

In [7-9] and [10] the conjecture is presented that almost-commutative geometries, with respect to sensible physical constraints, allow only the standard model of particle physics and electro-strong models as Yang-Mills-Higgs theories. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Christoph A. Stephan

We consider the Standard Model on a non-commutative space and expand the action in the non-commutativity parameter theta. No new particles are introduced, the structure group is SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1). We derive the leading order action. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-05 X. Calmet , B. Jurco , P. Schupp , J. Wess , M. Wohlgenannt

We provide the details of the theory of magnetic symmetry in quasicrystals, which has previously only been outlined. We develop a practical formalism for the enumeration of spin point groups and spin space groups, and for the calculation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-10 Ron Lifshitz , Shahar Even-Dar Mandel

We present the geometric foundations and derivations of equations of motion for symmetric teleparallel theories of gravity in the coincident gauge and covariant frameworks. We discuss the theoretical challenges introduced by the auxiliary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Daniel Blixt , Alexey Golovnev , Maria-Jose Guzman , Ramazan Maksyutov

Quasimetric spaces form a natural framework to study distance problems with an inherent directional asymmetry. We introduce a simple novel class of quasimetrics on probability simplices, inspired by the Chebyshev distance. It is shown that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Michał Eckstein , Tomasz Miller , Karol Życzkowski

We generalize the conformally invariant topological quantum mechanics of a particle propagating on a punctured plane by introducing a potential that breaks both the rotational and the conformal invariance down to a ${\bf Z}_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-27 Laurent Baulieu , Francesco Toppan

Astrophysical plasmas in the surrounding of compact objects and subject to intense gravitational and electromagnetic fields are believed to give rise to relativistic regimes. Theoretical and observational evidence suggest that magnetized…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto , Zdeněk Stuchlík

The formation of new phases close to itinerant electron quantum critical points has been observed experimentally in many compounds. We present a unified analytical model that explains the emergence of new types of order around itinerant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-09 Una Karahasanovic , Frank Krüger , Andrew G. Green