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While vulnerability research often focuses on technical findings and post-public release industrial response, we provide an analysis of the rest of the story: the coordinated disclosure process from discovery through public release. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Nicholas Boucher , Ross Anderson

In February 2024, after building trust over two years with project maintainers by making a significant volume of legitimate contributions, GitHub user "JiaT75" self-merged a version of the XZ Utils project containing a highly sophisticated,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Ruby Nealon

While many forms of financial support are currently available, there are still many complaints about inadequate financing from software maintainers. In May 2019, GitHub, the world's most active social coding platform, launched the Sponsor…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Xunhui Zhang , Tao Wang , Yue Yu , Qiubing Zeng , Zhixing Li , Huaimin Wang

Open Source Software (OSS) has changed drastically over the last decade, with OSS projects now producing a large ecosystem of popular products, involving industry participation, and providing professional career opportunities. But our…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Marco Gerosa , Igor Wiese , Bianca Trinkenreich , Georg Link , Gregorio Robles , Christoph Treude , Igor Steinmacher , Anita Sarma

This paper is an introductory discussion on the cause of open source software vulnerabilities, their importance in the cybersecurity ecosystem, and a selection of detection methods. A recent application security report showed 44% of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Stuart Millar

Open source projects depend on newcomers who stay, yet most leave after a single contribution. Contribution events such as Google Summer of Code, LFX Mentorship, Hacktoberfest, and 24 Pull Requests attract thousands of newcomers each year,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Mohamed Ouf , Mariam Guizani

Continuous integration is a software engineering practice of frequently merging all developer working copies with a shared main branch, e.g., several times a day. With the advent of GitHub, a platform well known for its "social coding"…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Bogdan Vasilescu , Stef van Schuylenburg , Jules Wulms , Alexander Serebrenik , Mark G. J. van den Brand

We reflect on our experiences as designers of COVID-19 data visualizations working in a distributed synchronous design space during the pandemic. This is especially relevant as the pandemic posed new challenges to distributed collaboration…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Tatiana Losev , Sarah Storteboom , Sheelagh Carpendale , Søren Knudsen

Version control systems are integral to software development, with GitHub emerging as a popular online platform due to its comprehensive project management tools, including issue tracking and pull requests. However, GitHub lacks a direct…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Rifat Ara Proma , Paul Rosen

Code authorship is a key information in large-scale open source systems. Among others, it allows maintainers to assess division of work and identify key collaborators. Interestingly, open-source communities lack guidelines on how to manage…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Guilherme Avelino , Leonardo Passos , Andre Hora , Marco Tulio Valente

The world has seen in 2020 an unprecedented global outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, a new strain of coronavirus, causing the COVID-19 pandemic, and radically changing our lives and work conditions. Many scientists are working tirelessly to find a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Pierre Le Bras , Azimeh Gharavi , David A. Robb , Ana F. Vidal , Stefano Padilla , Mike J. Chantler

Open-source software communities thrive on global collaboration and contributions from diverse participants. This study explores the Rust programming language ecosystem to understand its contributors' demographic composition and interaction…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Rohit Dandamudi , Ifeoma Adaji , Gema Rodríguez-Pérez

Proper incentives are important for motivating developers in open-source communities, which is crucial for maintaining the development of open-source software healthy. To provide such incentives, an accurate and objective developer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Yuqiang Sun , Zhengzi Xu , Chengwei Liu , Yiran Zhang , Yang Liu

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of data visualizations were created to inform the public about the rapidly evolving crisis. Data dashboards, a form of information dissemination used during the pandemic, have facilitated this process…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Yixuan Zhang , Yifan Sun , Joseph D. Gaggiano , Neha Kumar , Clio Andris , Andrea G. Parker

As the COVID-19 pandemic expands, the shortening of medical equipment is swelling. A key piece of equipment getting far-out attention has been ventilators. The difference between supply and demand is substantial to be handled with normal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-24 Ali Ahmad Malik , Tariq Masood , Rehana Kousar

Knowledge about the roles developers play in a software project is crucial to understanding the project's collaborative dynamics. Developers are often classified according to the dichotomy of core and peripheral roles. Typically,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Mitchell Joblin , Sven Apel , Claus Hunsen , Wolfgang Mauerer

Linking research results to grants is an essential prerequisite for an effective monitoring and evaluation of funding programs. For the EU research funding programs, there are multiple datasets linking scholarly publications to the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Alexis-Michel Mugabushaka , Miriam Baglioni , Alessia Bardi , Paolo Manghi

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak quickly spread around the world, resulting in over 240 million infections and 4 million deaths by Oct 2021. While the virus is spreading from person to person silently, fear has also been…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Han Wang , Chao Wu , Chunyang Chen , Burak Turhan , Shiping Chen , Jon Whittle

Background: Evolution of open source projects frequently depends on a small number of core developers. The loss of such core developers might be detrimental for projects and even threaten their entire continuation. However, it is possible…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Guilherme Avelino , Eleni Constantinou , Marco Tulio Valente , Alexander Serebrenik

A tenet of open source software development is to accept contributions from users-developers (typically after appropriate vetting). But should this also include interventions done as part of research on open source development? Following an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Dror G. Feitelson