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In quantum mechanics, a particle is best described by the wave packet instead of the plane wave. Here, we study the wave-packet scattering problem in Weyl semimetals with the low-energy Weyl fermions of different chiralities. Our results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Qing-Dong Jiang , Hua Jiang , Haiwen Liu , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

We study electron transport properties of some molecular wires and a unconventional disordered thin film within the tight-binding framework using Green's function technique. We show that electron transport is significantly affected by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-29 Santanu K. Maiti

We studied the spin-dependent quantum transport properties using a simple modelling of a Datta-Das spin transistor. We refine previous results by accounting the propagation medium changes of opacity felt by itinerant electrons, when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-10 R. Cuan , J. J. González , L. Diago-Cisneros

We investigate transport in several translationally invariant spin-1/2 chains in the limit of high temperatures. We concretely consider spin transport in the anisotropic Heisenberg chain, the pure Heisenberg chain within an alternating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-03 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

These compounds have long been known as promising thermoelectric materials. Recently it was revealed, that they also have unconventional electronic topology. This renewed interest to the investigation of their transport properties. In order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 D. A. Pshenay-Severin , Y. V. Ivanov , A. T. Burkov

We study the electronic transport properties of the Anderson model on a strip, modeling a quasi one-dimensional disordered quantum wire. In the literature, the standard description of such wires is via random matrix theory (RMT). Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sven Bachmann , Maximilian Butz , Wojciech De Roeck

Spins of electrons in CMOS quantum dots combine exquisite quantum properties and scalable fabrication. In the age of quantum technology, however, the metrics that crowned Si/SiO2 as the microelectronics standard need to be reassessed with…

We investigate the interaction of electromagnetic waves and electron beams in a 4 meters long traveling wave tube (TWT). The device is specially designed to simulate beam-plasma experiments without appreciable noise. This TWT presents an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-19 M. C. de Sousa , F. Doveil , Y. Elskens , I. L. Caldas

We consider a model of an electron in a crystal moving under the influence of an external electric field: Schroedinger's equation in one spatial dimension with a potential which is the sum of a periodic function $V$ and a smooth function…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alexander B. Watson , Michael I. Weinstein

We investigated the role that the electron-electron interaction plays on the propagating properties of wave packets in a one-dimensional crystal with impurities. We considered two interacting particles with opposite spins in a band, where…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. de Brito , E. S. Rodrigues , H. N. Nazareno

Mathematical settings in which heterogeneous structures affect electron transport through a tube-shaped quantum waveguide are studied, highlighting the interaction between heterogeneities and geometric parameters like curvature and torsion.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Carolin Kreisbeck , Luísa Mascarenhas

We show that quasi-bound electron states are formed in a quantum wire as a result of electron backscattering in the transition regions between the wire and the electron reservoirs, to which the wire is coupled. The backscattering mechanism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B S Shchamkhalova , V A Sablikov

We look for manifestations of quantum interference effects in the Seebeck coefficient of a molecular junction, when the electronic conductance exhibits pronounced destructive interference features due to the presence of quasi-degenerate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Lena Simine , Wei Jia Chen , Dvira Segal

We develop a self-consistent theory describing the spin and spatial electron diffusion in the impurity band of doped semiconductors under the effect of a weak spin-orbit coupling. The resulting low-temperature spin-relaxation time and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-02 Thomas Wellens , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

We derive generalizations of the energy-time uncertainty relation for driven quantum systems. Using a geometric approach based on the Bures length between mixed quantum states, we obtain explicit expressions for the quantum speed limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-08 Sebastian Deffner , Eric Lutz

The mesoscopic Stoner instability is an intriguing manifestation of symmetry breaking in isolated metallic quantum dots, underlined by the competition between single-particle energy and Heisenberg exchange interaction. Here we study this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 I. S. Burmistrov , Y. Gefen , D. S. Shapiro , A. Shnirman

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs) bound the precision of currents by entropy production, but quantum transport of noncommuting (non-Abelian) charges challenges standard formulations because different charge components cannot be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Domingos S. P. Salazar

We study the diffusive motion of low-energy normal quasiparticles along the core of a single vortex in a dirty, type-II, s-wave superconductor. The physics of this system is argued to be described by a one-dimensional supersymmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Bundschuh , C. Cassanello , D. Serban , M. R. Zirnbauer

We use numerical techniques to study dynamical properties at finite temperature ($T$) of the Heisenberg spin chain with random exchange couplings, which realizes the random singlet (RS) fixed point in the low-energy limit. Specifically, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-02 Yu-Rong Shu , Maxime Dupont , Dao-Xin Yao , Sylvain Capponi , Anders W. Sandvik

Rashba spin-orbit coupling appears in 2D systems lacking inversion symmetry, and causes the spin-splitting of otherwise degenerate energy bands into an upper and lower helicity band. In this paper, we explore how impurity scattering affects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Joel Hutchinson , Joseph Maciejko