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We study the dynamics of small droplets of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone oil on a vertical, perfectly-wetting, silicon wafer. Interference videomicroscopy allows us to capture the dynamics of these droplets. We use droplets with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryan P. Haskett , Shomeek Mukhopadhyay

A model for nonequilibrium wetting in 1+1 dimensions is introduced. It comprises adsorption and desorption processes with a dynamics which generically does not obey detailed balance. Depending on the rates of the dynamical processes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Haye Hinrichsen , Roberto Livi , David Mukamel , Antonio Politi

Dynamics of a liquid drop falling through a quiescent medium of another liquid is investigated in external uniform electric field. The electrohydrodynamics of a drop is governed by inherent deformability of the drop (defined by capillary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Nalinikanta Behera , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

By solving the Young Laplace equation of capillary hydrostatics one can accurately determine equilibrium shapes of droplets on relatively smooth solid surfaces. The solution, however of the Young Laplace equation becomes tricky when a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-05 Nikolaos T. Chamakos , Michail E. Kavousanakis , Athanasios G. Papathanasiou

In this paper, we address the well-posedness of an evaporation model for a spherical liquid droplet taking into account the convective impact of an air flow in the ambient gas phase. From a mathematical perspective, we are dealing with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Eberhard Bänsch , Martin Doß , Carsten Gräser , Nadja Ray

The evolution of a single raindrop falling below a cloud is governed by fluid dynamics and thermodynamics fundamentally transferable to planetary atmospheres beyond modern Earth's. Here, we show how three properties that characterize…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Kaitlyn Loftus , Robin Wordsworth

Condensed water on vertical surfaces ultimately leaves the substrate at the lower edge, where accumulated liquid detaches as drops. While droplet growth and surface transport have been extensively studied, this final release step remains…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-20 Matteo Leonard , Nicolas Vandewalle

In materials science, wedge disclinations are defects caused by angular mismatches in the crystallographic lattice. To describe such disclinations, we introduce an atomistic model in planar domains. This model is given by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Pierluigi Cesana , Patrick van Meurs

The impact of droplets on solids or weakly-deformable surfaces can lead to non-wetting outcomes, depending on the control parameters. Here, we perform experiments and develop a simple model to understand the impact dynamics by varying three…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-16 Srinath Lakshman , Vatsal Sanjay , Pierre Chantelot , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Detlef Lohse

The coefficients of the volume, surface, coulomb, asymmetry and pairing energy terms of the semiempirical liquid drop model mass formula have been determined by furnishing best fit to the observed mass excesses. Slightly different sets of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu

Inspired by a planar partitioning problem involving multiple improper chambers, this article investigates using classical techniques what can be said of the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of minimizers in a certain free-endpoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Stanley Alama , Lia Bronsard , Silas Vriend

We studied several wetting boundary conditions (WBCs) in the simulation of binary fluids based on phase-field theory. Five WBCs, three belonging to the surface energy (SE) formulation using the linear, cubic and sine functions (denoted as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-09 Jun-Jie Huang , Haibo Huang , Xinzhu Wang

Three-dimensional, time-dependent direct simulations of step emulsification micro-devices highlight two essential mechanisms for droplet formation: first, the onset of an adverse pressure gradient driving a back-flow of the continuous phase…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Sauro Succi , Elad Stolovicki , David A. Weitz

The model introduced in [Kholmatov-Piovano 2020] in the framework of the theory on Stress-Driven Rearrangement Instabilities (SDRI) [Asaro-Tiller 1972; Grinfeld 1993} for the morphology of crystalline materials under stress is considered.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Shokhrukh Yu. Kholmatov , Paolo Piovano

We study a variational problem modeling the behavior at equilibrium of charged liquid drops under convexity constraint. After proving well-posedness of the model, we show C 1,1-regularity of minimizers for the Coulombic interaction in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We generalize the shape optimization problem for the existence of stable equilibrium configurations of nematic and cholesteric liquid crystal drops surrounded by an isotropic solution to include a broader family of admissible domains with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Alessandro Giacomini , Silvia Paparini

A particle-water discrete element based approach to describe water movement in partially saturated granular media is presented and tested. Water potential is governed by both capillary bridges, dominant at low saturations, and the pressure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-05 Yixiang Gan , Federico Maggi , Giuseppe Buscarnera , Itai Einav

Due to the slow dynamics of the wetting ridge, it is challenging to predict the wetting morphology of liquid drops on thin lubricant coated surfaces. It is hypothesized that when a drop sinks on a lubricated surface, quasi-static wetting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Meenaxi Sharma , Krishnacharya Khare

In this paper, a new method to model solidification of thin liquid films is proposed. \blue{This method is targeted at applications like aircraft icing and tablet coating where the formation of liquid films from impinging droplets on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-11 Anand S Bharadwaj , Elisa Thiel , Pratik Suchde

A continuum theory is used to predict scaling laws for the morphological relaxation of crystal surfaces in two independent space dimensions. The goal is to unify previously disconnected experimental observations of decaying surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Dionisios Margetis