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Real-time flood forecasting is vital for effective emergency responses, but bridging the gap between complex numerical models and practical decision-making remains challenging. Decision-makers often rely on experts, while the public…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Rafaela Martelo , Kimia Ahmadiyehyazdi , Ruo-Qian Wang

Tackling climate change by reducing and eventually eliminating carbon emissions is a significant milestone on the path toward establishing an environmentally sustainable society. As we transition into the exascale era, marked by an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Mohak Chadha , Eishi Arima , Amir Raoofy , Michael Gerndt , Martin Schulz

Thousands of human lives are lost every year around the globe, apart from significant damage on property, animal life, etc., due to natural disasters (e.g., earthquake, flood, tsunami, hurricane and other storms, landslides, cloudburst,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Saptarsi Goswami , Sanjay Chakraborty , Sanhita Ghosh , Amlan Chakrabarti , Basabi Chakraborty

Timely evacuation is crucial to disaster response, as people can avoid suffering and loss of lives when a major disaster happens. With the development of sharing economy, ridesharing has the advantage of reducing congestion, saving travel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Lingyu Meng , Zhijie Sasha Dong

This article describes a data center hosting a web portal for accessing and sharing the output of large, cosmological, hydro-dynamical simulations with a broad scientific community. It also allows users to receive related scientific data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-22 Antonio Ragagnin , Klaus Dolag , Veronica Biffi , Marionne Cadolle Bel , Nicolay J. Hammer , Aliaksei Krukau , Margarita Petkova , Daniel Steinborn

Novel data sensing and AI technologies are finding practical use in the analysis of crisis resilience, revealing the need to consider how responsible artificial intelligence (AI) practices can mitigate harmful outcomes and protect…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Cheng-Chun Lee , Tina Comes , Megan Finn , Ali Mostafavi

Quantum computers have demonstrated utility in simulating quantum systems beyond brute-force classical approaches. As the community builds on these demonstrations to explore using quantum computing for applied research, algorithms and…

High Performance Computing (HPC) has evolved over the past decades into increasingly complex and powerful systems. Current HPC systems consume several MWs of power, enough to power small towns, and are in fact soon approaching the limits of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Ivan Rodero , Manish Parashar

Cyber incident response is critical to business continuity -- we describe a new exercise that challenges professionals to play the role of Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) for a major financial organisation. Teams must decide how…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Benjamin Shreeve , Joseph Gardiner , Joseph Hallett , David Humphries , Awais Rashid

RECIPE (REliable power and time-ConstraInts-aware Predictive management of heterogeneous Exascale systems) is a recently started project funded within the H2020 FETHPC programme, which is expressly targeted at exploring new High-Performance…

Technological advances in the past decade, hardware and software alike, have made access to high-performance computing (HPC) easier than ever. We review these advances from a statistical computing perspective. Cloud computing makes access…

Computation · Statistics 2021-07-19 Seyoon Ko , Hua Zhou , Jin J. Zhou , Joong-Ho Won

Frontline staff of emergency shelters face challenges such as vicarious trauma, compassion fatigue, and burnout. The technology they use is often not designed for their unique needs, and can feel burdensome on top of their already…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Teale W. Masrani , Geoffrey Messier , Amy Voida , Gina Dimitropoulos , Helen Ai He

Incorporating Quantum Computers into High Performance Computing (HPC) environments (commonly referred to as HPC+QC integration) marks a pivotal step in advancing computational capabilities for scientific research. Here we report the…

The next generation of High Energy Physics experiments are expected to generate exabytes of data---two orders of magnitude greater than the current generation. In order to reliably meet peak demands, facilities must either plan to provision…

This paper presents a conceptual overview of the EASIER project and its scope. EASIER focuses on supporting emergency forces in disaster response scenarios with a semi-autonomous mobile manipulator. Specifically, we examine the operator's…

Humanitarian agencies must be prepared to mobilize quickly in response to complex emergencies, and their effectiveness depends on their ability to identify, anticipate, and prepare for future needs. These are typically highly uncertain…

Several companies and research institutes are moving their CPU-intensive applications to hybrid High Performance Computing (HPC) cloud environments. Such a shift depends on the creation of software systems that help users decide where a job…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Renato L. F. Cunha , Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Leonardo P. Tizzei , Marco A. S. Netto

In this paper we propose an approach to build a decision support system that can help emergency planners and responders to detect and manage emergency situations. The internal mechanism of the system is independent from the treated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-05-28 Fahem Kebair , Frederic Serin

As Earth's climate changes, it is impacting disasters and extreme weather events across the planet. Record-breaking heat waves, drenching rainfalls, extreme wildfires, and widespread flooding during hurricanes are all becoming more frequent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Hao Li , Fabian Deuser , Wenping Yin , Steffen Knoblauch , Wufan Zhao , Filip Biljecki , Yong Xue , Wei Huang

Designing robots to support high-stakes teamwork in emergency settings presents unique challenges, including seamless integration into fast-paced environments, facilitating effective communication among team members, and adapting to rapidly…

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