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This paper is concerned with the inverse problem to recover the scalar, complex-valued refractive index of a medium from measurements of scattered time-harmonic electromagnetic waves at a fixed frequency. The main results are two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Frederic Weidling , Thorsten Hohage

The Convected Scheme (CS) is a `forward-trajectory' semi-Lagrangian method for solution of transport equations, which has been most often applied to the kinetic description of plasmas and rarefied neutral gases. In its simplest form, the CS…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yaman Güçlü , Andrew J. Christlieb , William N. G. Hitchon

The upwind conservation element and solution element (CESE) scheme is an alternative discontinuity-capturing numerical approach to solving hyperbolic conservation laws. To evaluate the numerical properties of this spatiotemporal coupled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-31 Yazhong Jiang , Lisong Shi , Chih-Yung Wen

We prove the existence of a weak solution to a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) $$ Y_t=\xi+\int_t^T f(s,X_s,Y_s,Z_s)\,ds-\int_t^T Z_s\,d\wien_s$$ in a finite-dimensional space, where $f(t,x,y,z)$ is affine with respect to…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Nadira Bouchemella , Paul Raynaud De Fitte

The use of the sine-Gordon equation as a model of magnetic flux propagation in Josephson junctions motivates studying the initial-value problem for this equation in the semiclassical limit in which the dispersion parameter $\e$ tends to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Buckingham Peter D. Miller

In this paper, an efficient and accurate unified approach is proposed to solve transverse magnetic scattering problems by multilayer embedded objects. In the proposed approach, an equivalent current density is derived when the equivalent…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Xiaochao Zhou , Zekun Zhu , Shunchuan Yang

We consider a finite element approximation of a general semi-linear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) driven by space-time multiplicative and additive noise. We examine the full weak convergence rate of the exponential Euler…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Antoine Tambue , Jean Medard T. Ngnotchouye

We study the suppression of reflections in the numerical simulation of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for strong-field problems on a grid using exterior complex scaling (ECS) as absorbing boundary condition. It is shown that the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. He , C. Ruiz , A. Becker

An extremely simple single-trace transmission example shows how an extended source formulation of full waveform inversion can produce an optimization problem without spurious local minima ("cycle skipping"). The data consist of a single…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-04-03 William W. Symes

We propose an inverse-design approach for computational spectrometers in which the scattering media are topology-optimized to achieve better performance in inference of unknown spectra. Unlike traditional end-to-end approaches, our inverse…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-31 Wenchao Ma , Raphaël Pestourie , Zin Lin , Steven G. Johnson

Efficient computation methods are devised for the perturbative solution of Schwinger--Dyson equations for propagators. We show how a simple computation allows to obtain the dominant contribution in the sum of many parts of previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-30 Marc Bellon

We establish a novel convergent iteration framework for a weak approximation of general switching diffusion. The key theoretical basis of the proposed approach is a restriction of the maximum number of switching so as to untangle and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Qinjing Qiu , Reiichiro Kawai

Waveform inversion is theoretically a powerful tool to reconstruct subsurface structures, but a usually encountered problem is that accurate sources are very rare, causing the computation unstable and divergent. This challenging problem,…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-07-12 Han Yu

The commonly used velocity discretization for simulating the radiative transport equation (RTE) is the discrete ordinates method (DOM). One of the long-standing drawbacks of DOM is the phenomenon known as the ray effect. Due to the high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Jingyi Fu , Lei Li , Min Tang

In this paper, we estimate the high dimensional precision matrix under the weak sparsity condition where many entries are nearly zero. We revisit the sparse column-wise inverse operator (SCIO) estimator \cite{liu2015fast} and derive its…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Zeyu Wu , Cheng Wang , Weidong Liu

The numerical simulation of rarefied gas mixtures with disparate mass and concentration is a huge research challenge. Based on our recent kinetic modelling for monatomic gas mixture flows, this problem is tackled by the general synthetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Jianan Zeng , Qi Li , Lei Wu

Coherent surface scattering imaging (CSSI) is an emerging experimental technique uniquely suited to probing the structure of thin nanostructures. In these experiments, a specimen is placed on a substrate, and a series of X-ray diffraction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Jeffrey J. Donatelli , Miaoqi Chu , Zixi Hu , Zhang Jiang , Nicholas Schwarz , Jin Wang , James A. Sethian

Integer-forcing source coding has been proposed as a low-complexity method for compression of distributed correlated Gaussian sources. In this scheme, each encoder quantizes its observation using the same fine lattice and reduces the result…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Elad Domanovitz , Uri Erez

This work presents an Iterative Constraint Energy Minimizing Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method (ICEM-GMsFEM) for solving the contact problem with high contrast coefficients. The model problem can be characterized by a variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Zishang Li , Changqing Ye , Eric T. Chung

We consider a linear Schr\"odinger equation, on a bounded domain, with bilinear control, representing a quantum particle in an electric field (the control). Recently, Nersesyan proposed explicit feedback laws and proved the existence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Karine Beauchard , Vahagn Nersesyan
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