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I formulate a general finite element method (FEM) for self-gravitating stellar systems. I split the configuration space to finite elements, and express the potential and density functions over each element in terms of their nodal values and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mir Abbas Jalali

Massive eccentric disks (gaseous or particulate) orbiting a dominant central mass appear in many astrophysical systems, including planetary rings, protoplanetary and accretion disks in binaries, and nuclear stellar disks around supermassive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Irina Davydenkova , Roman R. Rafikov

In spite of planetary resonances being a common dynamical mechanism acting on planetary systems, no general model exists for describing their properties, particularly for commensurabilities of any order and arbitrary values of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Tabaré Gallardo , Cristián Beaugé , Cristian A. Giuppone

We present here a self-consistent, tridimensional model of a disc galaxy composed by a number of ellipsoidal distributions of matter having different flattening and density profile. The model is self-consistent and takes into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Pignatelli , G. Galletta

There is now compelling evidence in favour of the hierarchical structure formation paradigm. Semi-analytic modelling is a powerful tool which allows the formation and evolution of galaxies to be followed in a hierarchical framework. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Baugh , A. J. Benson , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Lacey

A new one-dimensional, dynamical model is proposed for geometrically thin, self-gravitating viscous accretion discs. The vertically integrated equations are simplified using the slow accretion limit and the monopole approximation with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-30 Tobias F. Illenseer , Wolfgang J. Duschl

Gravitational coupling between protoplanetary discs and planets embedded in them leads to the emergence of spiral density waves, which evolve into shocks as they propagate through the disc. We explore the performance of a semi-analytical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Roman R. Rafikov

Over the past several decades, galaxy formation theory has met with significant successes. In order to test current theories thoroughly we require predictions for as yet unprobed regimes. To this end, we describe a new implementation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andrew J. Benson , Richard G. Bower

We describe a new, free and open source semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, Galacticus. The Galacticus model was designed to be highly modular to facilitate expansion and the exploration of alternative descriptions of key physical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrew J. Benson

We present the new semi-analytic model of galaxy evolution, DARK SAGE, a heavily modified version of the publicly available SAGE code. The model is designed for detailed evolution of galactic discs. We evolve discs in a series of annuli…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-27 Adam R. H. Stevens , Darren J. Croton , Simon J. Mutch

In the standard model of terrestrial planet formation, planets are formed through giant impacts of planetary embryos after the dispersal of the protoplanetary gas disc. Traditionally, $N$-body simulations have been used to investigate this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Tadahiro Kimura , Haruka Hoshino , Eiichiro Kokubo , Yuji Matsumoto , Masahiro Ikoma

We develop several aspects of the theory of gaseous astrophysical discs in which the gravity of the disc makes a significant contribution to its structure and dynamics. We show how the internal gravitational potential can be expanded in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Gordon I. Ogilvie

We present an application of a new set of detailed, self-consistent, dynamical models for disc galaxies. We start from the hypothesis that each galaxy can be decomposed in a bulge, following the r^{1/4} law, and a disc with an exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Pignatelli

Following Toomre & Kalnajs (1991), local models of slightly dissipative self-gravitating disks show how inhomogeneous structures can be maintained over several galaxy rotations. Their basic physical ingredients are self-gravity, dissipation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Daniel Huber , Daniel Pfenniger

Recent observational and theoretical breakthroughs make this an exciting time to be working towards understanding the physics of galaxy formation. The goal of this review is to make the principles behind the hierarchical paradigm accessible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Baugh

We investigate the ability of the Croton et al. (2006) semi-analytic model to reproduce the evolution of observed galaxies across the final 7 billion years of cosmic history. Using Monte-Carlo Markov Chain techniques we explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Darren J. Croton

Using a new algorithm for estimating the actions of orbits a parametrised distribution function is automatically fitted to observational data for the solar neighbourhood. We adopt a gravitational potential that is generated by three discs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 James Binney

We present a new self-consistent perturbative expansion for realistic isolated differentially rotating systems -- disc galaxies. At leading order it is formally equivalent to Ehlers' Newton-Cartan limit, which we reinterpret in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 Marco Galoppo , Federico Re , David L. Wiltshire

We introduce a model which uses semi-analytic techniques to trace formation and evolution of galaxy disks in their cosmological context. For the first time we model the growth of gas and stellar disks separately. In contrast to previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Qi Guo , Simon White

We study metric-compatible Poisson structures in the semi-classical limit of noncommutative emergent gravity. Space-time is realized as quantized symplectic submanifold embedded in R^D, whose effective metric depends on the embedding as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Nikolaj Kuntner , Harold Steinacker
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