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This work presents an interferometric study of the massive-binary fraction in the Orion Trapezium Cluster with the recently comissioned GRAVITY instrument. We observe a total of 16 stars of mainly OB spectral type. We find three previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 GRAVITY collaboration , Martina Karl , Oliver Pfuhl , Frank Eisenhauer , Reinhard Genzel , Rebekka Grellmann , Maryam Habibi , Roberto Abuter , Matteo Accardo , António Amorim , Narsireddy Anugu , Gerardo Ávila , Myriam Benisty , Jean-Philippe Berger , Nicolas Bland , Henri Bonnet , Pierre Bourget , Wolfgang Brandner , Roland Brast , Alexander Buron , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Frédéric Chapron , Yann Clénet , Claude Collin , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Willem-Jan de Wit , Tim de Zeeuw , Casey Deen , Françoise Delplancke-Ströbele , Roderick Dembet , Frédéric Derie , Jason Dexter , Gilles Duvert , Monica Ebert , Andreas Eckart , Michael Esselborn , Pierre Fédou , Gert Finger , Paulo Garcia , Cesar Enrique Garcia Dabo , Rebeca Garcia Lopez , Feng Gao , Éric Gandron , Stefan Gillessen , Frédéric Gonté , Paulo Gordo , Ulrich Grözinger , Patricia Guajardo , Sylvain Guieu , Pierre Haguenauer , Oliver Hans , Xavier Haubois , Marcus Haug , Frank Haußmann , Thomas Henning , Stefan Hippler , Matthew Horrobin , Armin Huber , Zoltan Hubert , Norbert Hubin , Christian A. Hummel , Gerd Jakob , Lieselotte Jochum , Laurent Jocou , Andreas Kaufer , Stefan Kellner , Sarah Kandrew , Lothar Kern , Pierre Kervella , Mario Kiekebusch , Ralf Klein , Rainer Köhler , Johan Kolb , Martin Kulas , Sylvestre Lacour , Vincent Lapeyrère , Bernard Lazareff , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Pierre Léna , Rainer Lenzen , Samuel Lévêque , Chien-Cheng Lin , Magdalena Lippa , Yves Magnard , Leander Mehrgan , Antoine Mérand , Thibaut Moulin , Eric Müller , Friedrich Müller , Udo Neumann , Sylvain Oberti , Thomas Ott , Laurent Pallanca , Johana Panduro , Luca Pasquini , Thibaut Paumard , Isabelle Percheron , Karine Perraut , Guy Perrin , Andreas Pflüger , Thanh Phan Duc , Philipp M. Plewa , Dan Popovic , Sebastian Rabien , Andrés Ramírez , Jose Ramos , Christian Rau , Miguel Riquelme , Gustavo Rodríguez-Coira , Ralf-Rainer Rohloff , Alejandra Rosales , Gérard Rousset , Joel Sanchez-Bermudez , Silvia Scheithauer , Markus Schöller , Nicolas Schuhler , Jason Spyromilio , Odele Straub , Christian Straubmeier , Eckhard Sturm , Marcos Suarez , Konrad R. W. Tristram , Noel Ventura , Frédéric Vincent , Idel Waisberg , Imke Wank , Felix Widmann , Ekkehard Wieprecht , Michael Wiest , Erich Wiezorrek , Markus Wittkowski , Julien Woillez , Burkhard Wolff , Senol Yazici , Denis Ziegler , Gérard Zins

We report on a high-spatial-resolution survey for binary stars in the periphery of the Orion Nebula Cluster, at 5 - 15 arcmin (0.65 - 2 pc) from the cluster center. We observed 228 stars with adaptive optics systems, in order to find…

We have carried out a major survey for visual binaries towards the Orion Nebula Cluster using HST images obtained with an H-alpha filter. Among 781 likely ONC members more than 60" from theta-1 Ori C, we find 78 multiple systems (75…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Bo Reipurth , Marcelo M. Guimarães , Michael S. Connelley , John Bally

We present new results concerning the sub-stellar binary population in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Using the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve Image Projection (KLIP) algorithm, we have reprocessed images taken with the IR channel of the Wide Field…

We present results of a large scale, multi-epoch optical survey of the Ori OB1 association, carried out with the QuEST camera at the Venezuela National Astronomical Observatory. We identify for the first time the widely spread low-mass,…

We have searched for visual binaries with projected separations in the range 200-3000 AU (0.1"-1.5") among a sample of 96 stars in the massive young NGC 6611 cluster, 60 of them being subsequently identified as high probability cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Duchene , T. Simon , J. Eisloffel , J. Bouvier

The Orion OB1a sub-association is a rich low mass star (LMS) region. Previous spectroscopic studies have confirmed 160 LMSs in the 25 Orionis stellar group (25 Ori), which is the most prominent overdensity of Orion OB1a. Nonetheless, the…

We review the current knowledge of the population of `older' stars in the Orion OB1 association, specifically those in subgroups 1a and 1b. We briefly outline the history of the subject and then continue with a summary of the present state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony G. A. Brown , Fredrick M. Walter , Adriaan Blaauw

To address the statistics of binary stars in the 8-Myr old Upper Scorpius star formation region, we conducted speckle-interferometric survey of 614 association members more massive than 0.4 Msun (spectral types earlier than M3V) based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Andrei Tokovinin , Cesar Briceno

We present a near-IR survey for the visual multiples in the Orion molecular clouds region at separations between 100 and 1000 AU. These data were acquired at 1.6~$\mu$m with the NICMOS and WFC3 cameras on the Hubble Space Telescope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 M. Kounkel , S. T. Megeath , C. A. Poteet , W. J. Fischer , L. Hartmann

We present the results of a binary population study in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) in Johnson V filter (HST Proposal 10246, PI M.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Matthew De Furio , Megan Reiter , Michael Meyer , Alexandra Greenbaum , Trent Dupuy , Adam Kraus

We present results constraining the multiplicity of the very low mass stars and sub-stellar objects in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Our sample covers primary masses 0.012-0.1M$_{\odot}$ using archival Hubble Space Telescope data obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Matthew De Furio , Michael R. Meyer , Megan Reiter , John Monnier , Adam Kraus , Trent Dupuy

We present results of our large scale, optical, multi-epoch photometric survey of ~180 square degrees across the Orion OB1 association, complemented with extensive follow up spectroscopy. We map and characterize in an uniform way the…

We present a large-scale, volume-limited companion survey of 245 late-K to mid-M (K7-M6) dwarfs within 15 pc. Infrared adaptive optics (AO) data were analysed from the Very Large Telescope, Subaru Telescope, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Ward-Duong , J. Patience , R. J. De Rosa , J. Bulger , A. Rajan , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , D. W. McCarthy , C. Kulesa

The OB associations, which are fossil star formation regions, retain the end-products of the star formation process in an open, unobscured environment. Observations of the low mass stars in OB associations provide a far clearer picture of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Walter , J. M. Alcala , R. Neuhaeuser , M. Sterzik , S. J. Wolk

The intermediate mass Herbig Ae star V1787 Ori is a member of the L1641 star-forming region in the Orion A molecular cloud. We report the detection of an M-type companion to V1787 Ori at a projected separation of 6.66" (corresponding to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-08 R. Arun , Blesson Mathew , Sridharan Rengaswamy , P. Manoj , Mayank Narang , Sreeja S. Kartha , G. Maheswar

We report the initial results of a large-scale optical-near infrared survey to extend the known young population of the entire Orion star-forming region down to the substellar domain. Using deep optical I-band photometry and data from the…

We present the results of a near-infrared adaptive optics survey with the aim to detect close companions to Hipparcos members in the three subgroups of the nearby OB association Sco OB2: Upper Scorpius (US), Upper Centaurus Lupus (UCL) and…

In spite of its importance for the study of star formation at all mass domains, the nearby young sigma Orionis cluster still lacks a comprehensive survey for multiplicity. We try to fill that observational gap by looking for wide resolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 J. A. Caballero , I. Novalbos , T. Tobal , F. X. Miret

Spectroscopic multiplicity surveys of O stars in young clusters and OB associations have revealed that a large portion ($\sim$ 70%) of these massive stars (M$_{i}$ $\gt$ 15 $M_{\odot}$) belong to close and short-period binaries (physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 E. Bordier , A. J. Frost , H. Sana , M. Reggiani , A. Mérand , A. Rainot , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , W. J. de Wit
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