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Related papers: Nucleosynthetic yields of Z=$10^{-5}$ intermediate…

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Abridged. We aim to better characterise the evolution and fates, and determine updated nucleosynthetic yields of intermediate-mass stars between primordial and EMP metallicity (Z=1e-10, 1e-8, 1e-7, 1e-6 and 1e-5). We also probed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 P. Gil-Pons , C. L. Doherty , S. W. Campbell , J. Gutiérrez

[Abridged] We calculate the structural evolution and nucleosynthesis of a grid of models covering the metallicity range: -6.5 < [Fe/H] < -3.0 (plus Z=0), and mass range: 0.85 < M < 3.0 Msun, amounting to 20 stars in total. In this paper,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-19 S. W. Campbell , J. C. Lattanzio , .

We report on an investigation into stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis in the low and extremely low metallicity regime, including models of stars with a pure Big Bang composition (i.e. Z=0). The metallicity range of the extremely metal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon W. Campbell , John C. Lattanzio

Our main goals are to get a deeper insight into the evolution and final fates of intermediate-mass, extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars. We also aim to investigate their C, N, and O yields. Using the Monash University Stellar Evolution code we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Gil-Pons , C. L. Doherty , H. Lau , S. W. Campbell , T. Suda , S. Guilani , J. Gutierrez , J. Lattanzio

The chemical feedback from stellar winds in low metallicity (Z) environments is key for understanding the evolution of globular clusters and the early Universe. With disproportionate mass lost from the most massive stars (M > 100Msun), and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink , Raphael Hirschi , Alison M. Laird , Gautham Sabhahit

In this PhD thesis we investigate stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis in the low- and extremely-low metallicity regime - including models of stars with a pure Big Bang composition (i.e. $\rm{Z} = 0$). The metallicity range of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Simon Wattana Campbell

We provide here a significant extension of the NuGrid Set 1 models in mass coverage and toward lower metallicity, adopting the same physics assumptions. The combined data set now includes the initial masses M/Msun = 1, 1.65, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 C. Ritter , F. Herwig , S. Jones , M. Pignatari , C. Fryer , R. Hirschi

We provide a set of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis calculations that applies established physics assumptions simultaneously to low- and intermediate-mass and massive star models. Our goal is to provide an internally consistent and…

We calculate a grid of star models with and without the effects of axial rotation for stars in the mass range between 2 and 60 M$_{\odot}$ for the metallicity $Z = 10^{-5}$. Star models with initial masses superior or equal to 9 M$_\odot$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

Recently, measurements of abundances in extremely metal poor (EMP) stars have brought new constraints on stellar evolution models. In an attempt to explain the origin of the abundances observed, we computed pre--supernova evolution models,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Hirschi , C. Fröhlich , M. Liebendörfer , F. -K. Thielemann

We calculate nucleosynthesis in Population (Pop) III supernovae (SNe) and compare the yields with various abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars. We assume that the observed EMP stars are the second generation stars, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Intermediate mass stellar evolution tracks from the main sequence to the tip of the AGB for five initial masses (2 to 6Msun) and metallicity Z=0.0001 have been computed. The detailed 1D structure and evolution models include exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Falk Herwig

The abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars provide us with important information on nucleosynthesis in supernovae (SNe) formed in a Pop III or EMP environment, and thus on the nature of the first stars in the Universe. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Nozomu Tominaga , Hideyuki Umeda , Chiaki Kobayashi

Motivated by the recent detection of metals in different components of the high redshift universe and by the abundance ratios measured in the extremely metal-poor stars of our Galaxy, we study the nucleosynthesis constraints that this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Abia , I. Dominguez , O. Straniero , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , J. Isern

The chemical evolution of the Universe is governed by the chemical yields from stars, which in turn is determined primarily by the initial stellar mass. Even stars as low as 0.9Msun can, at low metallicity, contribute to the chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Amanda I. Karakas , John C. Lattanzio

Rotating massive stars at $Z=10^{-8}$ and $10^{-5}$ lose a great part of their initial mass through stellar winds. The chemical composition of the rotationally enhanced winds of very low $Z$ stars is very peculiar. The winds show large CNO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Georges Meynet , Sylvia Ekstrom , Andre Maeder

We present preliminary results of stellar structure and nucleosynthesis calculations for some early stars. The study (still in progress) seeks to explore the expected chemical signatures of second generation low- and intermediate-mass stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. W. Campbell

We perform hydrodynamical and nucleosynthesis calculations of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and hypernovae (HNe) of Population (Pop) III stars. We provide new yields for the main-sequence mass of $M_{\rm MS}=13-50$ $M_{\odot}$ and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Nozomu Tominaga , Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present new sets of chemical yields from low- and intermediate-mass stars with 0.8 Msun <= M <= Mup ~ 5 Msun, and three choices of the metallicity, Z=0.02, Z=0.008, and Z=0.004 (Marigo 2000, in preparation). These are then compared with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Paola Marigo

Early phases of the chemical evolution and formation history of extremely metal poor (EMP) stars are investigated using hierarchical galaxy formation models. We build a merger tree of the Galaxy according to the extended Press-Schechter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Yutaka Komiya
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