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Hemorrhaging occurs in surgeries of all types, forcing surgeons to quickly adapt to the visual interference that results from blood rapidly filling the surgical field. Introducing automation into the crucial surgical task of hemostasis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Albert J. Miao , Shan Lin , Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Benjamin Ostrander , Emily K. Funk , Ryan K. Orosco , Michael C. Yip

Recent developments in surgical robotics have led to new advancements in the automation of surgical sub-tasks such as suturing, soft tissue manipulation, tissue tensioning and cutting. However, integration of dynamics to optimize these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Jingbin Huang , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Fluid resuscitation, also called fluid therapy, is commonly used in treatment of critical care patients. Of the variables inherent to fluid therapy treatment, fluid infusion types are well-studied, but volumetric optimization is not.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Jacob Grant , Hossein Mirinejad

Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) is a well-established optical technique for tissue composition assessment which has been clinically evaluated for tumour detection to ensure the complete removal of cancerous tissue. While point-wise…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Kaizhong Deng , Christopher J. Peters , George P. Mylonas , Daniel S. Elson

Surgical automation has the capability to improve the consistency of patient outcomes and broaden access to advanced surgical care in underprivileged communities. Shared autonomy, where the robot automates routine subtasks while the surgeon…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Xiao Liang , Chung-Pang Wang , Nikhil Uday Shinde , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

Robotic surgery offers enhanced precision and adaptability, paving the way for automation in surgical interventions. Cholecystectomy, the gallbladder removal, is particularly well-suited for automation due to its standardized procedural…

Autonomous surgery involves having surgical tasks performed by a robot operating under its own will, with partial or no human involvement. There are several important advantages of automation in surgery, which include increasing precision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Michael Yip , Nikhil Das

Vascular anastomosis, the surgical connection of blood vessels, is essential in procedures such as organ transplants and reconstructive surgeries. The precision required limits accessibility due to the extensive training needed, with manual…

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the essential tools to ensure oxygen supply during cardiac arrest. However, the precise effects of chest compression are not quantifiable to this day. This often results in a low quality of…

The study of thrombosis is crucial to understand and develop new therapies for diseases like deep vein thrombosis, diabetes related strokes, pulmonary embolism etc. The last two decades have seen an exponential growth in studies related to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Sumith Yesudasan , Rodney D. Averett

Autonomous robotic surgery has the potential to provide efficacy, safety, and consistency independent of individual surgeons skill and experience. Autonomous soft-tissue surgery in unstructured and deformable environments is especially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-06 H. Saeidi , J. D. Opfermann , M. Kam , S. Wei , S. Leonard , M. H. Hsieh , J. U. Kang , A. Krieger

Image processing techniques have huge impact on most fields of robotics and industrial automation. Real time methods are usually employed in complex automation tasks, assisting with decision making or directly guiding robots and machinery,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Kristóf Takács , Renáta Nagyné Elek , Tamás Haidegger

Automating suturing during robotically-assisted surgery reduces the burden on the operating surgeon, enabling them to focus on making higher-level decisions rather than fatiguing themselves in the numerous intricacies of a surgical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Neelay Joglekar , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

In this work, we investigate how concepts from medical flow visualization can be applied to enhance stroke prevention diagnostics. Our focus lies on carotid stenoses, i.e., local narrowings of the major brain-supplying arteries, which are a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Pepe Eulzer , Monique Meuschke , Carsten Klingner , Kai Lawonn

Robotic surgery promises enhanced precision and adaptability over traditional surgical methods. It also offers the possibility of automating surgical interventions, resulting in reduced stress on the surgeon, better surgical outcomes, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Ki-Hwan Oh , Leonardo Borgioli , Miloš Žefran , Liaohai Chen , Pier Cristoforo Giulianotti

Vascular shunt insertion is a fundamental surgical procedure used to temporarily restore blood flow to tissues. It is often performed in the field after major trauma. We formulate a problem of automated vascular shunt insertion and propose…

The application of autonomous robotics to close-contact healthcare tasks has a clear role for the future due to its potential to reduce infection risks to staff and improve clinical efficiency. Nasopharyngeal (NP) swab sample collection for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Peter Q. Lee , John S. Zelek , Katja Mombaur

Predictive modeling of blood flow and pressure have numerous applications ranging from non-invasive assessment of functional significance of disease to planning invasive procedures. While several such predictive modeling techniques have…

Image-guided drawing can compensate for the lack of skills but often requires a significant number of repetitive strokes to create textures. Existing automatic stroke synthesis methods are usually limited to predefined styles or require…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Yilan Chen , Kin Chung Kwan , Li-Yi Wei , Hongbo Fu

Medicine has taken a big jump in its advancement in the past few years. With the introduction of technology and the synthesis of personalized medicines, doctors have been successful in treating even the deadliest of the diseases. Though…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Puru Malhotra , Nimesh Shahdadpuri
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