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Let $A$ be an algebra and let $f$ be a nonconstant noncommutative polynomial. In the first part of the paper, we consider the relationship between $[A,A]$, the linear span of commutators in $A$, and span$f(A)$, the linear span of the image…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Matej Brešar

The use of permutation polynomials has appeared, along to their compositional inverses, as a good choice in the implementation of cryptographic systems. Hence, there has been a demand for constructions of these polynomials which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Gustavo Terra Bastos

We consider the issue of when the L-polynomial of one curve over $\F_q$ divides the L-polynomial of another curve. We prove a theorem which shows that divisibility follows from a hypothesis that two curves have the same number of points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Omran Ahmadi , Gary McGuire , Antonio Rojas-León

In this paper, we propose a new algebraic structure of permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$. As an application of this new algebraic structure, we give some classes of new PPs over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ and answer an open problem in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Pingzhi Yuan

In this short note, we are interested in discussing characteristics of finite generating sets for $\mathcal{F}$, the set of all semiflows with non negative coefficients of a Petri Net. By systematically positioning these results over semi…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Gerard Memmi

In this paper, we investigate permutation polynomials over the finite field $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ with $q=2^m$, focusing on those in the form $\mathrm{Tr}(Ax^{q+1})+L(x)$, where $A\in\mathbb F_{q^n}^*$ and $L$ is a $2$-linear polynomial over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

Given an integral domain $A$, a monic polynomial $P$ of degree $n$ with coefficients in $A$ and a divisor $p$ of $n$, invertible in $A$, there is a unique monic polynomial $Q$ such that the degree of $P-Q^{p}$ is minimal for varying $Q$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Patrick Popescu-Pampu

We show that, if an integer sequence is given by a linear recurrence of constant rational coefficients, then it can be represented as the difference of two arithmetic terms with exponentiation, which do not contain any irrational constant.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Mihai Prunescu , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

A polynomial is called self-reciprocal (or palindromic) if the sequence of its coefficients is palindromic. In this paper we enumerate self-reciprocal irreducible monic polynomials over a finite field with prescribed leading coefficients.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Zhicheng Gao

We give a short proof of polynomial recurrence with large intersection for additive actions of finite-dimensional vector spaces over countable fields on probability spaces, improving upon the known size and structure of the set of strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson

We apply a symbolic approach of the general quadratic decomposition of polynomial sequences - presented in a previous article referenced herein - to polynomial sequences fulfilling specific orthogonal conditions towards two given…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Teresa Augusta Mesquita

We count matrices in the special linear group SL(n, Z) whose characteristic polynomials split completely over Q.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Igor Rivin

A sequence of rational functions in a variable $q$ is $q$-holonomic if it satisfies a linear recursion with coefficients polynomials in $q$ and $q^n$. We prove that the degree of a $q$-holonomic sequence is eventually a quadratic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Stavros Garoufalidis

Let $(x_n)_{n\geq0}$ be a linear recurrence sequence of order $k\geq2$ satisfying $$x_n=a_1x_{n-1}+a_2x_{n-2}+\dots+a_kx_{n-k}$$ for all integers $n\geq k$, where $a_1,\dots,a_k,x_0,\dots, x_{k-1}\in \mathbb{Z},$ with $a_k\neq0$. In 2017,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Deepa Antony , Rupam Barman

Let $\mathbb K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $V$ be a module over the polynomial ring $\mathbb K[x,y]$. The actions of $x$ and $y$ determine linear operators $P$ and $Q$ on $V$ as a vector space over $\mathbb…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-16 A. P. Petravchuk , K. Ya. Sysak

In this work we give a full characterization of sets of multiple polynomial recurrence in Weyl systems, which are ergodic unipotent affine transformations on products of tori and finite abelian groups. In particular, we show that measurable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Felipe Hernández

Let $B(X,Y)$ be a polynomial over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ which defines an $\mathbb{F}_q$-bilinear form on the vector space $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$, and let $\xi$ be a nonzero element in $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$. In this paper, we consider for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Xiang-dong Hou , Ferruh Özbudak , Yue Zhou

For a linearly recurrent vector sequence P[n+1] = A(n) * P[n], consider the problem of calculating either the n-th term P[n] or L<=n arbitrary terms P[n_1],...,P[n_L], both for the case of constant coefficients A(n)=A and for a matrix A(n)…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Martin Ziegler

Let us denote ${\cal V}$, the finite dimensional vector spaces of functions of the form $\psi(x) = p_n(x) + f(x) p_m(x)$ where $p_n(x)$ and $p_m(x)$ are arbitrary polynomials of degree at most $n$ and $m$ in the variable $x$ while $f(x)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Y. Brihaye , J. Ndimubandi , B. Prasad Mandal

For any finite field $\mathbb{F}$ and any positive integer $n$ we count the number of monic polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}$ with nonzero constant coefficient and a self-reciprocal factor of any specified degree. An application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Geoffrey Price , Katherine Thompson
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