English
Related papers

Related papers: Solving Klein's paradox

200 papers

We consider the fractional Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial dimension, subjected to a damping coefficient, which is non-trivial and periodic, or more generally strictly positive on a periodic set. We show that the energy of the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Satbir Malhi , Milena Stanislavova

We study the three-dimensional Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations with scalar and vector potentials of equal magnitudes as an attempt to give a proper physical interpretation of this class of problems which has recently been accumulating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , A. Al-Hasan

Exact solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for a charged particle in the presence of three spatially varying electromagnetic fields, namely, (i) $\vec{E}=\alpha\beta_0e^{-\alpha x_2}\hat{x}_2$, $\vec{B}=\alpha\beta_1e^{-\alpha…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Tapas Das , Altug Arda

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation for a step potential with hyperbolic tangent potential. The scattering solutions are derived in terms of hypergeometric functions. The reflection coefficient R and transmission coefficient T are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-11 Clara Rojas

The Dirac equation is used to describe oblique spin-conserving and spin-flip reflections of relativistic electrons from a one-dimensional potential barrier in a vacuum. When an electron hits the barrier from an oblique direction, its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-28 Wlodek Zawadzki , Pawel Pfeffer

Exact solution of Dirac equation for a particle whose potential energy and mass are inversely proportional to the distance from the force centre has been found. The bound states exist provided the length scale $a$ which appears in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. O. Vakarchuk

The problem of a particle in a box is probably the simplest problem in quantum mechanics which allows for significant insight into the nature of quantum systems and thus is a cornerstone in the teaching of quantum mechanics. In relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Pedro Alberto , Saurya Das , Elias C. Vagenas

We consider an ensemble of classical particles coupled to a Klein-Gordon field. For the resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations, which we call the relativistic Vlasov-Klein-Gordon system, we prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Michael Kunzinger , Gerhard Rein , Roland Steinbauer , Gerald Teschl

In this paper we discuss some exact results related to the fractional Klein--Gordon equation involving fractional powers of the D'Alembert operator. By means of a space-time transformation, we reduce the fractional Klein--Gordon equation to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Roberto Garra , Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

Relying on the variational principle, it is proved that new contradictions emerge from an analysis of the Lagrangian density of the Klein-Gordon field: normalization problems arise and interaction with external electromagnetic fields cannot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Comay

The Goos-H{\"a}nchen (GH) shift is a specifical optical phenomenon that describes a shift parallel to the reflected light inside the plane of incidence, when a finite-width light undergoes total internal reflection at the interface of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Jiang-Lin Zhou , Zhen-Xiao Zhang , Xing-Yan Fan , Jing-Ling Chen

In Dunkl theory on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ which generalizes classical Fourier analysis, we study the solution of the Klein-Gordon-equation defined by: \begin{eqnarray} \nonumber \partial_{t}^{2}u-\Delta_{k}u=-m^{2}u \ , \ \ \ u (x,0)=g(x) \ , \ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Mohamed Gaidi , Mounir Bedhiafi

In this paper we first introduce the famous Klein paradox. Afterwards by proposing the Krein quantization approach and taking the negative modes into account, we will show that the expected and exact current densities, could be achieved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-25 Farrin Payandeh , Toradj Mohammad Pur , Mohsen Fathi , Zahra Gh. Moghaddam

Budden's energy nonconservation paradox is dispelled herein by recognizing that pole approach to the spatial origin from below in the complex plane can be resolved into a real principal value plus $-i\pi$ times a Dirac delta, the imaginary…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-20 J. A. Grzesik

The Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a strong electric field, taking the form of the Mathieu equation, is studied. A novel analytical solution is derived for particles whose asymptotic energy is much lower or much higher than the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Erez Raicher , Shalom Eliezer , Arie Zigler

We study the thermodynamic quantities such as the Helmholtz free energy, the mean energy and the specific heat for both the Klein-Gordon, and Dirac equations. Our analyze includes two main subsections: ($i$) statistical functions for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Altug Arda , Cevdet Tezcan , Ramazan Sever

The cubic Klein-Gordon equation is a simple but non-trivial partial differential equation whose numerical solution has the main building blocks required for the solution of many other partial differential equations. In this study, the…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-01-20 S. Aseeri , O. Batrašev , M. Icardi , B. Leu , A. Liu , N. Li , B. K. Muite , E. Müller , B. Palen , M. Quell , H. Servat , P. Sheth , R. Speck , M. Van Moer , J. Vienne

In this article, we solved the time--independent one--dimensional Klein--Gordon equation in the presence of $\alpha$--attractor potential using the Log derivative method. We calculated the reflection coefficient $\mathcal{R}$ and the…

We will study the Klein-Gordon's field with an homogeneous external potential, which does not depend on $\h$. We will construct the Fock's space corresponding to our problem and we will see that there are phenomena of creation and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaume Haro

Klein's paradox refers to the transmission of a relativistic particle through a high potential barrier. Although it has a simple resolution in terms of particle-to-antiparticle tunneling (Klein tunneling), debates on its physical meaning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Keiji Nakatsugawa , Xiao Hu