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New monodromy relations of loop amplitudes are derived in open string theory. We particularly study N-point one-loop amplitudes described by a world-sheet cylinder (planar and non-planar) and derive a set of relations between subamplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-24 S. Hohenegger , S. Stieberger

The main result of the paper is motivated by the following two, apparently unrelated graph optimization problems: (A) as an extension of Edmonds' disjoint branchings theorem, characterize digraphs comprising $k$ disjoint branchings $B_i$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Kristóf Bérczi , András Frank

At the tree level, the maximally helicity violating amplitudes of N gauge bosons in open superstring theory and of N gravitons in supergravity are known to have simple representations in terms of tree graphs. For superstrings, the graphs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

Many geometric and analytic properties of sets hinge on the properties of harmonic measure, notoriously missing for sets of higher co-dimension. The aim of this manuscript is to develop a version of elliptic theory, associated to a linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Guy R. David , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

This paper is a contribution to the study of a quasi-order on the set $\Omega$ of Boolean functions, the \emph{simple minor} quasi-order. We look at the join-irreducible members of the resulting poset $\tilde{\Omega}$. Using a two-way…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Moncef Bouaziz , Miguel Couceiro , Maurice Pouzet

We study families of self-adjoint operators with given spectra whose sum is a scalar operator. Such families are $*$-representations of certain algebras which can be described in terms of graphs and positive functions on them. The main…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasyl Ostrovskyi

This paper is a contribution to the study of a quasi-order on the set $\Omega$ of Boolean functions, the \emph{simple minor} quasi-order. We look at the join-irreducible members of the resulting poset $\tilde{\Omega}$. Using a two-way…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Moncef Bouaziz , Miguel Couceiro , Maurice Pouzet

The problem of asymptotic expansions of Green functions in perturbative QFT is studied for the class of Euclidean asymptotic regimes. Phenomenological applications are analyzed to obtain a meaningful mathematical formulation of the problem.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fyodor V. Tkachov

Duplication graphs are graphs that grow by duplication of existing vertices, and are important models of biological networks, including protein-protein interaction networks and gene regulatory networks. Three models of graph growth are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alpan Raval

The paper deals with a comprehensive theory of mappings, whose local behavior can be described by means of linear subspaces, contained in the graphs of two (primal and dual) generalized derivatives. This class of mappings includes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

We apply round-off to planar rotations, obtaining a one-parameter family of invertible maps of a two-dimensional lattice. As the angle of rotation approaches pi/2, the fourth iterate of the map produces piecewise-rectilinear motion, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Heather Reeve-Black , Franco Vivaldi

The one-loop four-graviton amplitude in either of the type II superstring theories is expanded in powers of the external momenta up to and including terms of order s^4 log s R^4, where R^4 denotes a specific contraction of four linearized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael B. Green , Pierre Vanhove

We construct a modified double elliptic gamma function which is well defined when one of the base parameters lies on the unit circle. A model consisting of 6d hypermultiplets coupled to a gauge field theory living on a 4d defect is proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 V. P. Spiridonov

We introduce a graph structure on Euclidean polytopes. The vertices of this graph are the $d$-dimensional polytopes contained in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and its edges connect any two polytopes that can be obtained from one another by either…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Julien David , Lionel Pournin , Rado Rakotonarivo

This note discusses some aspects of the asymptotic behaviour of nonexpansive maps. Using metric functionals, we make a connection to the invariant subspace problem and prove a new result for nonexpansive maps of $\ell^{1}$. We also point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Armando W. Gutiérrez , Anders Karlsson

We show that specific exponential bivariate integrals serve as generating functions of labeled edge-bicolored graphs. Based on this, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of regular edge-bicolored graphs with arbitrary weights…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Michael Borinsky , Chiara Meroni , Maximilian Wiesmann

We construct the non-minimal linear representations of the N=4 Extended Supersymmetry in one-dimension. They act on 8 bosonic and 8 fermionic fields. Inequivalent representations are specified by the mass-dimension of the fields and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Marcelo Gonzales , Sadi Khodaee , Francesco Toppan

We make calculations in graph homology which further understanding of the topology of spaces of string links, in particular calculating the Euler characteristics of finite-dimensional summands in their homology and homotopy. In doing so, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Paul Arnaud Songhafouo Tsopméné , Victor Turchin

In this note we study the possible connection between functions appearing in diagrammatic expansion and the conformal correlator expansion. To study the connection we propose a generating function which can be expanded to construct a basis.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Sunny Guha , Kallol Sen

Within the framework of many-particle perturbation theory, we develop an analytical approach that allows us to determine the small distance behavior of Green's functions and related quantities in electronic structure theory. As a case…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Heinz-Juergen Flad , Michael Griebel