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Parallel batched data structures are designed to process synchronized batches of operations in a parallel computing model. In this paper, we propose parallel combining, a technique that implements a concurrent data structure from a parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Vitaly Aksenov , Petr Kuznetsov , Anatoly Shalyto

Traversals of data structures are ubiquitous in programming. Consequently, it is important to be able to characterise those structures that are traversable and understand their algebraic properties. Traversable functors have been…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-02-15 Mauro Jaskelioff , Ondrej Rypacek

This paper introduces an approach to constructing ledger structures for cryptocurrency systems with basic category theory. Compositional theories of resource convertibility allow us to express the material history of virtual goods, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Chad Nester

Category theory has been recently used as a tool for constructing and modeling an information flow framework. Here, we show that the flow of information can be described using preradicals. We prove that preradicals generalize the notion of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Sebastian Pardo G. , Gabriel A. Silva

We address the problem of defining graph transformations by the simultaneous application of direct transformations even when these cannot be applied independently of each other. An algebraic approach is adopted, with production rules of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Thierry Boy de la Tour , Rachid Echahed

String diagrams are an increasingly popular algebraic language for the analysis of graphical models of computations across different research fields. Whereas string diagrams have been thoroughly studied as semantic structures, much less…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Paul Wilson , Fabio Zanasi

Over the last two decades, language modeling has experienced a shift from the use of predominantly recurrent architectures that process tokens sequentially during training and inference to non-recurrent models that process sequence elements…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Benjamin L. Badger

Grid computing (GC) systems are large-scale virtual machines, built upon a massive pool of resources (processing time, storage, software) that often span multiple distributed domains. Concurrent users interact with the grid by adding new…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Carlos Alberto Ramírez Restrepo , Jorge A. Pérez , Jesús Aranda , Juan Francisco Díaz-Frias

The analysis of concurrent and reactive systems is based to a large degree on various notions of process equivalence, ranging, on the so-called linear-time/branching-time spectrum, from fine-grained equivalences such as strong bisimilarity…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-10-17 Alexander Kurz , Stefan Milius , Dirk Pattinson , Lutz Schröder

Historical processes manifest remarkable diversity. Nevertheless, scholars have long attempted to identify patterns and categorize historical actors and influences with some success. A stochastic process framework provides a structured…

These lecture notes concern the basics of the theory of process behaviour. First the concept of a (labelled) transition system receives ample treatment and then the following issues concerning process behaviour are elaborated in the setting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-10-06 C. A. Middelburg

Recurrent neural networks can learn complex transduction problems that require maintaining and actively exploiting a memory of their inputs. Such models traditionally consider memory and input-output functionalities indissolubly entangled.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Davide Bacciu , Antonio Carta , Alessandro Sperduti

Applied category theory provides powerful mathematical tools for modelling processes and their composition. Symmetric monoidal categories, which involve series and parallel composition, are particularly well-suited for describing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Muhammad Hamza Waseem

Most STM systems are poorly equipped to support libraries of concurrent data structures. One reason is that they typically detect conflicts by tracking transactions' read sets and write sets, an approach that often leads to false conflicts.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Thomas D. Dickerson , Paul Gazzillo , Maurice Herlihy , Eric Koskinen

Transformers generate valid and diverse chemical structures, but little is known about the mechanisms that enable these models to capture the rules of molecular representation. We present a mechanistic analysis of autoregressive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Kristof Varadi , Mark Marosi , Peter Antal

In process algebras such as ACP (Algebra of Communicating Processes), parallel processes are considered to be interleaved in an arbitrary way. In the case of multi-threading as found in contemporary programming languages, parallel processes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-22 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Current Conversational AI systems employ different machine learning pipelines, as well as external knowledge sources and business logic to predict the next action. Maintaining various components in dialogue managers' pipeline adds…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Amin Hosseiny Marani , Ulie Schnaithmann , Youngseo Son , Akil Iyer , Manas Paldhe , Arushi Raghuvanshi

This paper elaborates on a new approach of the question of the proof-theoretic study of concurrent interaction called "proofs as schedules". Observing that proof theory is well suited to the description of confluent systems while…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Emmanuel Beffara

Many document types use intrinsic, convention-driven structures that serve to encode precise and structured information, such as the conventions governing engineering drawings. However, many state-of-the-art approaches treat document…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Benjamin Meyer , Lukas Tuggener , Sascha Hänzi , Daniel Schmid , Erdal Ayfer , Benjamin F. Grewe , Ahmed Abdulkadir , Thilo Stadelmann

Procedural material graphs are a compact, parameteric, and resolution-independent representation that are a popular choice for material authoring. However, designing procedural materials requires significant expertise and publicly…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Paul Guerrero , Miloš Hašan , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Radomír Měch , Tamy Boubekeur , Niloy J. Mitra