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The thermal stability of nanocrystalline (nc) Al has been studied by means of positron lifetime spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD), prepared by compacting nanoparticles under high pressures. Those nanoparticles were produced by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-06 Xian-Bao Song , Zhu Wang , Peng-Fei Tai , Feng-Shou Tian , Liang-Liang Liu

Focused ion beam (FIB)-scanning electron microscopy (SEM) allowed the characterization of the microstructure of two solid oxide fuel cells prepared at different sintering temperatures. 3D volume reconstruction showed that a relatively low…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 C. M. Ruse , L. A. Hume , Y. Wang , T. Pesacreta , X-D. Zhou

Recent nanotoxicity studies revealed that the physico-chemical characteristics of engineered nanomaterials play an important role in the interactions with living cells. Here, we report on the toxicity and uptake of the iron oxide sub-10 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-12 Malak Safi , Jean-François Berret

Single phase BiFeO3 nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized for the first time by a novel citrate combustion method without using any solvent. Well mixed metal nitrates along with citric acid which is used as fuel combust to give…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-23 Samar Layek , H. C. Verma

Skyrmions in confined geometries have been a subject of increasing interest due to the different properties that they exhibit compared to their bulk counterparts. In this study, nanoparticles of skyrmion-hosting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-17 S. J. R. Holt , A. Štefančič , J. C. Loudon , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan

Thin films of cerium dioxide (CeO2) were deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at 250 {\deg}C on both Si and TiN substrates. The ALD growth produces CeO2 films with polycrystalline cubic phase on both substrates. However, the films…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-29 S. Vangelista , R. Piagge , S. Ek , T. Sarnet , G. Ghidini , C. Martella , A. Lamperti

Complex oxide thin films and heterostructures exhibit a profusion of exotic phenomena, often resulting from the intricate interplay between film and substrate. Recently it has become possible to isolate epitaxially grown single-crystalline…

The accurate characterization of electrical double layer properties of nanoparticles is of fundamental importance for optimizing their physicochemical properties for specific biotechnological and biomedical applications. In this article, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Christian Hunley , Marcelo Marucho

We study the chemical evolution of H2O:CO:NH3 ice mixtures irradiated with soft X-rays, in the range 250-1250 eV. We identify many nitrogen-bearing molecules such as e.g., OCN-, NH4+ , HNCO, CH3CN, HCONH2, and NH2COCONH2. Several infrared…

The ability to mimic protein-based oxidase with multi-functional inorganic nanozymes would greatly advance biomedical and clinical practices. Praseodymia (PrOx) nanorods (NRs) and nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized using hydrothermal…

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was used to probe the surface chemistry of chlorine-terminated silicon nanocrystal (Si-NC) surfaces in an air-free environment. SERS effect was observed from the thin films of Ag$_x$O using 514 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-28 İlker Doğan , Ryan Gresback , Tomohiro Nozaki , Mauritius C. M. van de Sanden

We present a study on the magnetic properties of naked and silica-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles with sizes between 5 and 110 nm. Their efficiency as heating agents was assessed through specific power absorption (SPA) measurements as a function…

Engineered inorganic nanoparticles are essential components in the development of nanotechnologies. For applications in nanomedicine, particles need to be functionalized to ensure a good dispersibility in biological fluids. In many cases…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-25 M. Safi , J. Courtois , M. Seigneuret , H. Conjeaud , J. -F. Berret

Photonic modes in dielectric nanostructures, e.g., wide gap semiconductor like CeO2 (ceria), has potential for various applications such as light harvesting and information transmission. To fully understand the properties of such phenomenon…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-06 Yifan Wang , Shize Yang , Peter A. Crozier

Oxide interfaces play very important roles for the physical and chemical properties of nanostructured materials, such as an ionic conductivity, superconductivity, and magnetism. Gadolinia-doped Ceria (GDC) is commonly selected as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-07 T. Daio , S. R. Bishop , B. Yildiz , H. L. Tuller , S. M. Lyth J. Hyodo K. Kaneko , N. H. Perry

We report studies on temperature, field and time dependence of magnetization on cupric oxide nanoparticles of sizes 9 nm, 13 nm and 16 nm. The nanoparticles show unusual features in comparison to other antiferromagnetic nanoparticle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-27 Vijay Kumar Bisht , K. P. Rajeev , Sangam Banerjee

Electrolytes as nanostructured materials are very attractive for batteries or other types of electronic devices. (PEO)8ZnCl2 polymer electrolytes and nanocomposites (PEO)8ZnCl2/TiO2 were prepared from PEO and ZnCl2 and with addition of TiO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-04 Aleksandra Turkovic , Mario Rakic , Pavo Dubcek , Magdy Lucic-Lavcevic , Sigrid Bernstorff

The nucleation, distribution, composition and structure of Pd nanocrystals in SiO$_2$ multilayers containing Ge, Si, and Pd are studied using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy…

Nanoprobe X-ray diffraction (nXRD) using focused synchrotron radiation is a powerful technique to study the structural properties of individual semiconductor nanowires. However, when performing the experiment under ambient conditions, the…

Polyhedral nanocrystals of <alpha>-Fe2O3 are successfully synthesized by annealing FeCl3 on silicon substrate at 1000 oC in the presence of H2 gas diluted with argon (Ar). Uniformly shaped polyhedral nanoparticles (diameter ~50-100 nm) are…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-22 Rajesh Kumar , S. Gautam , In-Chul Hwang , K. H. Chae , Nagesh Thakur
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