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The ejecta from binary neutron star mergers, which powers its associated kilonova, can inform us about source properties, merger dynamics, and the dense nuclear matter equation of state. While now in the era of multi-messenger astronomy, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-08 Amelia Henkel , Francois Foucart , Selah Melfor , Samaya Nissanke , Alexandra Wernersson , Uddipta Bhardwaj

The merger of two neutron stars (NSs) or a neutron star and a black hole (BH) produces a radioactively-powered transient known as a kilonova, first observed accompanying the gravitational wave event GW170817. While kilonovae are frequently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Siva Darbha , Daniel Kasen

Depending upon the properties of their compact remnants and the physics included in the models, simulations of neutron star mergers can produce a broad range of ejecta properties. The characteristics of this ejecta, in turn, define the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 R. T. Wollaeger , C. L. Fryer , E. A. Chase , C. J. Fontes , M. Ristic , A. L. Hungerford , O. Korobkin , R. O'Shaughnessy , A. M. Herring

The detailed observations of GW170817 proved for the first time directly that neutron star mergers are a major production site of heavy elements. The observations could be fit by a number of simulations that qualitatively agree, but can…

In this paper, we present a numerical method to study the predicted lightcurves as a function of viewing angle. We extrapolate the fitting formulae for the mass and velocity of tidal dynamical ejecta across a wide range of mass ratio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Jin-Ping Zhu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Liang-Duan Liu , Yan Huang , Bing Zhang , Zhuo Li , Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao

A kilonova is a short-lived explosive event in the universe, resulting from the merger of two compact objects. Despite its importance as a primary source of heavy elements through r-process nucleosynthesis, its nature is not well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-22 Donggeun Tak , Z. Lucas Uhm , James H. Gillanders

The majority of existing results for the kilonova (or macronova) emission from material ejected during a neutron-star (NS) merger is based on (quasi-)one-zone models or manually constructed toy-model ejecta configurations. In this study we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-06 Oliver Just , Ina Kullmann , Stephane Goriely , Andreas Bauswein , Hans-Thomas Janka , Christine E. Collins

The merger of two neutron stars produces an outflow of radioactive heavy nuclei. Within a second of merger, the central remnant is expected to also launch a relativistic jet, which shock-heats and disrupts a portion of the radioactive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Hannah Klion , Paul C. Duffell , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

In binary neutron star mergers, lanthanide-rich dynamical ejecta and lanthanide-poor post-merger ejecta have been often linked to the red and blue kilonova emission, respectively. However, analytic light curve modeling of kilonova often…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-17 Ayari Kitamura , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Masaomi Tanaka , Sho Fujibayashi

The electromagnetic emission from the non-relativistic ejecta launched in neutron star mergers (either dynamically or through a disk wind) has the potential to probe both the total mass and composition of this ejecta. These observations are…

We examine the effect of spatial resolution on initial mass ejection in grid-based hydrodynamic simulations of binary neutron star mergers. The subset of the dynamical ejecta with velocities greater than $\sim 0.6$c can generate an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Coleman Dean , Rodrigo Fernández , Brian D. Metzger

A merger of binary neutron stars creates heavy unstable elements whose radioactive decay produces a thermal emission known as a kilonova. In this paper, we predict the photometric and polarimetric behaviour of this emission by performing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 Manisha Shrestha , Mattia Bulla , Lorenzo Nativi , Ivan Markin , Stephan Rosswog , Tim Dietrich

We perform radiative transfer simulations for kilonova in various situations, including the cases of prompt collapse to a black hole from neutron-star mergers, high-velocity ejecta possibly accelerated by magnetars, and a black hole-neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Masaru Shibata , Masaomi Tanaka

Accurate numerical-relativity simulations are essential to study the rich phenomenology of binary neutron star systems. In this work, we focus on the material that is dynamically ejected during the merger process and on the kilonova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Anna Neuweiler , Tim Dietrich , Mattia Bulla , Swami Vivekanandji Chaurasia , Stephan Rosswog , Maximiliano Ujevic

Kilonovae are generally believed to originate from the ejecta of binary neutron stars (NSs) or black hole and NS mergers. Free neutrons might be retained in the outermost layer of the ejecta to produce a precursor via $\beta$-decay. During…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Yan-Qing Qi , Tong Liu

We present three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations for the ejecta from a neutron star merger that include line-by-line opacities for tens of millions of bound-bound transitions, composition from an r-process nuclear network, and…

The electromagnetic emission resulting from neutron star mergers have been shown to encode properties of the ejected material in their light curves. The ejecta properties inferred from the kilonova emission has been in tension with those…

One of the most promising electromagnetic signatures of compact object mergers are kilonovae: approximately isotropic radioactively-powered transients that peak days to weeks post-merger. Key uncertainties in modeling kilonovae include the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 Jennifer Barnes , Daniel Kasen , Meng-Ru Wu , Gabriel Mart'inez-Pinedo

Recent analysis of the kilonova, AT2017gfo, has indicated that this event was highly spherical. This may challenge hydrodynamics simulations of binary neutron star mergers, which usually predict a range of asymmetries, and radiative…

We present an improved version of the 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code POSSIS to model kilonovae from neutron star mergers, wherein nuclear heating rates, thermalization efficiencies and wavelength-dependent opacities depend on local…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Mattia Bulla
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