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Complex optical design is hindered by conventional piecewise setup, which prevents modularization and therefore abstraction of subsystems at the circuit level. This limits multiple fields that require complex optics systems, including…

Recently a lot of multimedia applications are emerging on portable appliances. They require both the flexibility of upgradeable devices (traditionally software based) and a powerful computing engine (typically hardware). In this context,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2011-11-09 M. Borgatti , A. Capello , U. Rossi , J. -L. Lambert , I. Moussa , F. Fummi , G. Pravadelli

System-level design, once the province of board designers, has now become a central concern for chip designers. Because chip design is a less forgiving design medium -- design cycles are longer and mistakes are harder to correct --…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya , Marilyn Wolf

Simulation is a foundational tool for the analysis and testing of cyber-physical systems (CPS), underpinning activities such as algorithm development, runtime monitoring, and system verification. As CPS grow in complexity and scale,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Quinn Thibeault , Giulia Pedrielli

Application development for distributed computing "Grids" can benefit from tools that variously hide or enable application-level management of critical aspects of the heterogeneous environment. As part of an investigation of these issues,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 N. T. Karonis , B. Toonen , I. Foster

In recent years, utilization of heterogeneous hardware other than small core CPU such as GPU, FPGA or many core CPU is increasing. However, when using heterogeneous hardware, barriers of technical skills such as OpenMP, CUDA and OpenCL are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Yoji Yamato

Computer-aided design (CAD) has become a critical element in the creation of nanopatterned structures and devices. In particular, with the increased adoption of easy-to-learn programming languages like Python there has been a significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-17 A. N. McCaughan , A. M. Tait , S. M. Buckley , D. M. Oh , J. T. Chiles , J. M. Shainline , S. W. Nam

As core counts and heterogeneity rise in HPC, traditional hybrid programming models face challenges in managing distributed GPU memory and ensuring portability. This paper presents DiOMP, a distributed OpenMP framework that unifies OpenMP…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Barbara Chapman

Recently, large pretrained models (e.g., BERT, StyleGAN, CLIP) have shown great knowledge transfer and generalization capability on various downstream tasks within their domains. Inspired by these efforts, in this paper we propose a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Jing Shi , Ning Xu , Haitian Zheng , Alex Smith , Jiebo Luo , Chenliang Xu

Delivering hands-on practice laboratories for introductory courses on operating systems is a difficult task. One of the main sources of the difficulty is the sheer size and complexity of the operating systems software. Consequently, some of…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Rafael Roman Otero , Alex Aravind

Conditional image editing aims to modify a source image according to textual prompts and optional reference guidance. Such editing is crucial in scenarios requiring strict structural control (i.e., anomaly insertion in driving scenes and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Yuhan Pu , Hao Zheng , Ziqian Mo , Hill Zhang , Tianyi Fan , Shuhong Wu , Jiaheng Wei

In the context of Service-Oriented Computing, applications can be developed following the REST (Representation State Transfer) architectural style. This style corresponds to a resource-oriented model, where resources are manipulated via…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-07-30 Mayleen Lacouture , Hervé Grall , Thomas Ledoux

Collective operations are cornerstones of both HPC applications and large-scale AI training and inference, yet benchmarking them in a systematic and reproducible way remains difficult on modern systems due to the complexity of their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Saverio Pasqualoni , Tommaso Bonato , Lorenzo Piarulli , Torsten Hoefler , Marco Canini , Daniele De Sensi

We present TiPToP, an extensible modular system that combines pretrained vision foundation models with an existing Task and Motion Planner (TAMP) to solve multi-step manipulation tasks directly from input RGB images and natural-language…

Data sharing is a key factor for ensuring reproducibility and transparency of scientific experiments, and neuroimaging is no exception. The vast heterogeneity of data formats and imaging modalities utilised in the field makes it a very…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Unai Lopez-Novoa , Cyril Charron , John Evans , Leandro Beltrachini

Robotic platforms serve different use cases ranging from experiments for prototyping assistive applications up to embedded systems for realizing cyber-physical systems in various domains. We are using 1:10 scale miniature vehicles as a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Md Abdullah Al Mamun , Christian Berger , Jörgen Hansson

Thermal processes are one of the most common systems in the industry, making its understanding a mandatory skill for control engineers. So, multiple efforts are focused on developing low-cost and portable experimental training rigs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Jairo Viola , Carlos Rodriguez , YangQuan Chen

An operating system project suitable for undergraduate computing/electrical sciences students is presented. The project can be used as a course project in a one semester course, or as a self-study project for motivated students. The course…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-08-11 K. Murali Krishnan

Configuring and evolving dashboards in complex and large-scale Systems-of-Systems (SoS) can be an expensive and cumbersome task due to the many Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that are usually collected and have to be arranged in a number…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Maria Teresa Rossi , Alessandro Tundo , Leonardo Mariani

Medical image processing demands specialized software that handles high-dimensional volumetric data, heterogeneous file formats, and domain-specific training procedures. Existing frameworks either provide low-level components that require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Tianhao Fu , Yucheng Chen