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Related papers: On sparse random combinatorial matrices

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Perturbing a deterministic $n$-dimensional matrix with small Gaussian noise is a cornerstone of smoothed analysis of algorithms [Spielman and Teng, JACM 2004], as it reduces the condition number of the input to $O(n)$, and with it the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Shabarish Chenakkod , Michał Dereziński , Xiaoyu Dong , Mark Rudelson

We develop a theoretical approach to compute the conditioned spectral density of $N \times N$ non-invariant random matrices in the limit $N \rightarrow \infty$. This large deviation observable, defined as the eigenvalue distribution…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-15 Isaac Pérez Castillo , Fernando L. Metz

Let $\mathbf{A}_{n,m;k}$ be a random $n \times m$ matrix with entries from some field $\mathbb{F}$ where there are exactly $k$ non-zero entries in each column, whose locations are chosen independently and uniformly at random from the set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Colin Cooper , Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

Let $M_n$ be an $n$ by $n$ random matrix where each entry is +1 or -1 independently with probability 1/2. Our main result implies that the probability that $M_n$ is singular is at most $(1/\sqrt{2} + o(1))^n$, improving on the previous best…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Jean Bourgain , Van Vu , Philip Matchett Wood

We develop a new technique that allows us to show in a unified way that many well-known combinatorial theorems, including Tur\'an's theorem, Szemer\'edi's theorem and Ramsey's theorem, hold almost surely inside sparse random sets. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-03 D. Conlon , W. T. Gowers

We show that for an $n\times n$ random symmetric matrix $A_n$, whose entries on and above the diagonal are independent copies of a sub-Gaussian random variable $\xi$ with mean $0$ and variance $1$, \[\mathbb{P}[s_n(A_n) \le…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Let $M_n$ be a class of symmetric sparse random matrices, with independent entries $M_{ij} = \delta_{ij} \xi_{ij}$ for $i \leq j$. $\delta_{ij}$ are i.i.d. Bernoulli random variables taking the value $1$ with probability $p \geq…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Kyle Luh , Van Vu

Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ random matrix with iid entries over a finite field of order $q$. Suppose that the entries do not take values in any additive coset of the field with probability greater than $1 - \alpha$ for some fixed $0 < \alpha…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Kenneth Maples

In this paper we study the problem of sorting under non-uniform comparison costs, where costs are either 1 or $\infty$. If comparing a pair has an associated cost of $\infty$ then we say that such a pair cannot be compared (forbidden…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-12 Indranil Banerjee , Dana Richards

Let ${\mathcal D}_{n,d}$ be the set of all $d$-regular directed graphs on $n$ vertices. Let $G$ be a graph chosen uniformly at random from ${\mathcal D}_{n,d}$ and $M$ be its adjacency matrix. We show that $M$ is invertible with probability…

We prove the nonsingularity of a class of integer matrices V(n,d), namely power-product matrix, for positive integers n and d. Some technical proofs are mainly based on linear algebra and enumerative combinatorics, particularly the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Yi-Shuai Niu , Hu Zhang

We study the typical behavior of the size of the ratio set $A/A$ for a random subset $A\subset \{1,\dots , n\}$. For example, we prove that $|A/A|\sim \frac{2\text{Li}_2(3/4)}{\pi^2}n^2 $ for almost all subsets $A \subset\{1,\dots ,n\}$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Javier Cilleruelo , Jorge Guijarro-Ordonez

In this work we show that for every $d < \infty$ and the Ising model defined on $G(n,d/n)$, there exists a $\beta_d > 0$, such that for all $\beta < \beta_d$ with probability going to 1 as $n \to \infty$, the mixing time of the dynamics on…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-29 Elchanan Mossel , Allan Sly

An $srg(19,6,1,2)$ is the graph with the smallest parameter set in the family of strongly regular graphs with parameters $\lambda=1$ and $\mu=2$ for which the respective graph doesn't exist. The proof of that fact is based on algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Reimbay Reimbayev

Let $\a$ be a complex random variable with mean zero and bounded variance $\sigma^{2}$. Let $N_{n}$ be a random matrix of order $n$ with entries being i.i.d. copies of $\a$. Let $\lambda_{1}, ..., \lambda_{n}$ be the eigenvalues of…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-29 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Permanents of random matrices with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) entries have extensively studied in literature and convergence and concentration properties are known under varying assumptions on the distributions. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

Let $\FF$ be an arbitrary field and $(\bm{G}_{n,d/n})_n$ be a sequence of sparse weighted Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs on $n$ vertices with edge probability $d/n$, where weights from $\FF \setminus\{0\}$ are assigned to the edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Remco van der Hofstad , Noela Müller , Haodong Zhu

We show that the permanent of an $n \times n$ matrix with iid Bernoulli entries $\pm 1$ is of magnitude $n^{({1/2}+o(1))n}$ with probability $1-o(1)$. In particular, it is almost surely non-zero.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-18 T. Tao , V. Vu

Let $n$ be a large integer and $M_n$ be a random $n$ by $n$ matrix whose entries are i.i.d. Bernoulli random variables (each entry is $\pm 1$ with probability 1/2). We show that the probability that $M_n$ is singular is at most $(3/4…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-08-06 Terence Tao , Van Vu

In this paper we study sum-free subsets of the set $\{1,...,n\}$, that is, subsets of the first $n$ positive integers which contain no solution to the equation $x + y = z$. Cameron and Erd\H{o}s conjectured in 1990 that the number of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Noga Alon , József Balogh , Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij