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Related papers: Absorption-line Environments of High-redshift BOSS…

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It is common to assume that all narrow absorption lines (NALs) at extreme high-velocity shifts form in cosmologically intervening gas or galaxies unrelated to quasars. However, previous detailed studies of individual quasars have shown that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-23 Chen Chen , Fred Hamann , Bo Ma

Quasar accretion-disk outflows might play an important role in galaxy evolution, but they are notoriously difficult to study due to line saturation and blending problems in the Ly-alpha forest. We circumvent these problems by constructing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 Fred Hamann , Hanna Herbst , Isabelle Paris , Daniel Capellupo

Quasar outflows have long been recognized as potential contributors to the co-evolution between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies. The role of outflows in AGN feedback processes can be better understood by placing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 S. M. McGraw , J. C. Shields , F. W. Hamann , D. M. Capellupo , H. Herbst

Broad absorption line quasars are among the objects presenting the fastest outflows. The launching mechanism itself is not completely understood. Models in which they could be launched from the accretion disk, and then curved and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 G. Bruni , K. -H. Mack , F. M. Montenegro-Montes , M. Brienza , J. I. González-Serrano

Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars exhibit significant outflows, offering insights into active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback. While typically associated with high Eddington ratios, BAL quasars also occur in low Eddington ratio regimes,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 M. Vivek , Dominika Wylezalek

Broad absorption lines seen in some quasars prove the existence of ionized plasma outflows from the accretion disk. Outflows together with powerful jets are important feedback processes. Understanding physics behind BAL outflows might be a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-13 M. Kunert-Bajraszewska , M. Ceglowski , C. Roskowinski , M. Gawronski

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra identify high velocity outflows that likely exist in all quasars and could play a major role in feedback to galaxy evolution. The variability of BALs can help us understand the structure,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Tom A. Barlow

Narrow absorption line (NAL) outflows are an important yet poorly understood part of the quasar outflow phenomenon. We discuss one particular NAL outflow that has high speeds, time variability, and moderate ionizations like typical BAL…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-18 Fred Hamann , Leah Simon , Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Daniel Capellupo

Associated absorption lines (AALs) in quasar spectra are valuable probes of the gas kinematics and physical conditions in quasar environments. The host galaxies are by definition in an active evolution stage that might involve large-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-17 Chen Chen , Fred Hamann , Leah Simon , Thomas Barlow

We investigated a scenario where the presence of a broad absorption line (BAL) feature in quasars (QSOs) is contingent upon the line of sight being situated within an outflow cone emanating from the source. We examined the mechanism of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-20 M. Sniegowska , M. H. Naddaf , M. L. Martinez-Aldama , P. Marziani , S. Panda , B. Czerny

We describe two studies designed to characterize the total column densities, kinetic energies, and acceleration physics of broad absorption line (BAL) outflows in quasars. The first study uses new Chandra X-ray and ground-based rest-frame…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-04 Fred Hamann , Daniel Capellupo , George Chartas , Sean McGraw , Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Joseph Shields , Jane Charlton , Michael Eracleous

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra are prominent signatures of high-velocity outflows, which might be present in all quasars and could be a major contributor to feedback to galaxy evolution. Studying the variability in these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Jules P. Halpern , Tom A. Barlow

We analyze VLT/X-shooter data for 7 quasars, where we study the relationships between their broad absorption line (BAL) and emission line outflows. We find: 1) the luminosity of the [OIII] $\lambda$5007 emission profile decreases with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 Xinfeng Xu , Nadia Zakamska , Nahum Arav , Timothy Miller , Chris Benn

Galactic-wide outflows driven by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is a routinely invoked feedback mechanism in galaxy evolution models. Hitherto, the interplay among the interstellar gas on galactic scales, the propagation of AGN outflows and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-04 Zhicheng He , Zhifu Chen , Guilin Liu , Tinggui Wang , Luis C. Ho , Junxian Wang , Weihao Bian , Zheng Cai , Guobin Mou , Qiusheng Gu , Zhiwen Wang

Broad absorption lines (BALs) found in a significant fraction of quasar spectra identify high-velocity outflows that might be present in all quasars and could be a major factor in feedback to galaxy evolution. Understanding the nature of…

Broad absorption line (BAL) outflows are commonly detected in active galactic nuclei (AGN), but their driving mechanism remains poorly constrained. Here we investigate whether radiation pressure on dust can adequately explain the BAL…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-09 W. Ishibashi , A. C. Fabian , P. C. Hewett

The broad absorption line (BAL) features seen in a small fraction of quasar optical/UV spectra are attributed to bulk outflows away from the quasar core. Observational evidence suggests that dust plays a key role in these systems, although…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Geraint F. Lewis , Scott C. Chapman , Zdenka Kuncic

We report the first discovery of the emergence of a high-velocity broad-line outflow in a luminous quasar, J105400.40+034801.2 at redshift z ~ 2.1. The outflow is evident in ultraviolet CIV and SiIV absorption lines with velocity shifts v ~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Hamann , K. F. Kaplan , P. Rodriguez Hidalgo , J. X. Prochaska , S. Herbert-Fort

Using the radio observations by FIRST and NVSS, we build a sample of 151 radio variable quasars selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 (SDSS DR3). Six (probably another two) among them are classified as broad absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hongyan Zhou , Tinggui Wang , Huiyuan Wang , Junxian Wang , Weimin Yuan , Yu Lu

We have investigated a sample of 5088 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Second Data Release in order to determine how the frequency and properties of broad absorptions lines (BALs) depend on black hole mass, bolometric luminosity,…

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