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Terrace-sized, single-orientation graphene can be grown on top of a carbon buffer layer on silicon carbide by thermal decomposition. Despite its homogeneous appearance, a surprisingly large variation in electron transport properties is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Tobias A. de Jong , Luuk Visser , Johannes Jobst , Ruud M. Tromp , Sense Jan van der Molen

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) flakes are key building blocks for encapsulating two-dimensional (2D) materials, providing atomically flat surfaces and an excellent dielectric environment for high-mobility field-effect transistors and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Isaac Soltero , James G. McHugh , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

In the search for evidence of silicene, a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of silicon, it is important to obtain a complete picture for the evolution of Si structures on Ag(111), which is believed to be the most suitable substrate for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Baojie Feng , Zijing Ding , Sheng Meng , Yugui Yao , Xiaoyue He , Peng Cheng , Lan Chen , Kehui Wu

Flat elastic sheets tend to display wrinkles and folds. From pieces of clothing down to two-dimensional crystals, these corrugations appear in response to strain generated by sheet compression or stretching, thermal or mechanical mismatch…

Based on first-principles calculation we predict two new thermodynamically stable layered-phases of silicon, named as silicites, which exhibit strong directionality in the electronic and structural properties. As compared to silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 Seymur Cahangirov , V. Ongun Ozcelik , Angel Rubio , Salim Ciraci

Silicene, as the silicon analog of graphene, has been successfully fabricated by epitaxial growing on various substrates. Similar to free-standing graphene, free-standing silicene possesses a honeycomb structure and Dirac-cone-shaped energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 Hongxia Zhong , Ruge Quhe , Yangyang Wang , Junjie Shi , Jing Lu

Temperature dependent structural phase transitions of SrRuO3 thin films epitaxially grown on SrTiO3(001) single crystal substrates have been studied using high-resolution x-ray diffraction. In contrast to bulk SrRuO3, coherently strained…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Arturas Vailionis , Wolter Siemons , Gertjan Koster

Magnetic and polar skyrmions exhibit topologically protected quasiparticle behavior, including emergent fields, deformation, and the formation of a densely packed skyrmion lattice, beyond conventional domain configurations described by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 Kohta Kasai , Akihiro Uematsu , Tatsuki Kawakane , Yu Wang , Tao Xu , Chang Liu , Susumu Minami , Takahiro Shimada

Thermomechanical processing such as annealing is one of the main methods to tailor the mechanical properties of materials, however, much is unknown about the reorganization of dislocation structures deep inside macroscopic crystals that…

Deformation band patterning in single crystals is investigated using a finite strain crystal viscoplasticity model based on the evolution of dislocation densities. In the presence of strong latent hardening and weak rate dependence, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Jean-Michel Scherer

The intersection between dislocations and a Ag(111) surface has been studied using an interplay of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and molecular dynamics (MD). Whereas the STM provides atomically resolved information about the surface…

Low-buckled silicene, germanene, and stanene are group$-IV$ graphene allotropes. They form a honeycomb lattice out of two interpenetrating ($A$ and $B$) triangular sublattices that are vertically separated by a small distance $\Delta_z$.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-02 John M. Davis , Gustavo S. Orozco-Galvan , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Epitaxial thin-film growth is a versatile and powerful technique for achieving a precise control of composition, stabilizing non-equilibrium phases, tailoring growth orientation, as well as forming heterointerfaces of various quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-14 Yusuke Tajima , Junichi Shiogai , Masayuki Ochi , Kazutaka Kudo , Jobu Matsuno

The field of Materials Science is concerned with, e.g., properties and performance of materials. An important class of materials are crystalline materials that usually contain ``dislocations'' -- a line-like defect type. Dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-30 Ahmad Zainul Ihsan , Danilo Dessì , Mehwish Alam , Harald Sack , Stefan Sandfeld

We investigate the physics of the core reconstruction and associated structural excitations (reconstruction defects and kinks) of dislocations in silicon, using a linear-scaling density-matrix technique. The two predominant dislocations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 R. W. Nunes , J. Bennetto , David Vanderbilt

To understand how dislocations form ordered structures during the deformation of metals, we perform computer simulation studies of the dynamics and patterning of screw dislocations in two dimensions. The simulation is carried out using an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin L. B. Selinger , Brian B. Smith , Wei-Dong Luo

Although titanium nitride (TiN) is among the most extensively studied and thoroughly characterized thin-film ceramic materials, detailed knowledge of relevant dislocation core structures is lacking. By high-resolution scanning transmission…

The (r3xr3)R30{\deg} honeycomb of silicene monolayer on Ag(111) was found to undergo a phase transition to two types of mirror-symmetric boundary-separated rhombic phases at temperatures below 40 K by scanning tunneling microscopy. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lan Chen , Hui Li , Baojie Feng , Zijing Ding , Jinglan Qiu , Peng Cheng , Kehui Wu , Sheng Meng

We performed classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate, from an atomistic point of view, the formation of dislocations during the epitaxial growth of Ge on Si. We show that simulations at 900 and 1000 K with deposition rates…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-19 Luis Martín-Encinar , Luis A. Marqués , Iván Santos , Lourdes Pelaz

We perform atomistic Monte Carlo simulations of bending a Lennard-Jones single crystal in two dimensions. Dislocations nucleate only at the free surface as there are no sources in the interior of the sample. When dislocations reach…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Scott Weingarten , Robin L. B. Selinger