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Assuming that cosmological dark matter consists of weakly interacting massive particles, we use the recent precise measurement of cosmological parameters to predict the guaranteed rates of production of such particles in association with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Andreas Birkedal , Konstantin Matchev , Maxim Perelstein

The chapter overviews the recent developments in the remote sensing of cometary dust using visible, near-infrared, and thermal-infrared radiation, as well as interaction of the dust with electromagnetic radiation, which affects the dynamics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-07 ludmilla Kolokolova , Michael S. P. Kelley , Hiroshi Kimura , Thiem Hoang

Recent observations in galaxies and clusters indicate dark matter density profiles exhibit core-like structures which contradict to the numerical simulation results of collisionless cold dark matter. On the other hand, it has been shown…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Man Ho Chan

Dark matter is a vital component of the current best model of our universe, $\Lambda$CDM. There are leading candidates for what the dark matter could be (e.g. weakly-interacting massive particles, or axions), but no compelling observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-06 David M. Jacobs , Glenn D. Starkman , Bryan W. Lynn

We revisit the simplest model for dark matter. In this context the dark matter candidate is a real scalar field which interacts with the Standard Model particles through the Higgs portal. We discuss the relic density constraints as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Michael Duerr , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Juri Smirnov

We explore the possibility of improving the $\Lambda$CDM model at megaparsec scales by introducing a scalar interaction which increases the mutual gravitational attraction of dark matter particles. Using N-body simulations, we study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Wojciech A. Hellwing , Roman Juszkiewicz

Strongly-interacting dark matter can be accumulated in large quantities inside the Earth, and for dark matter particles in a few GeV mass range, it can exist in large quantities near the Earth's surface. We investigate the constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Yohei Ema , Maxim Pospelov , Anupam Ray

The current observational tensions in the standard cosmological model have reinforced the research on dynamical dark energy, in particular on models with non-gravitational interaction between the dark components. Analyses of late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 M. Benetti , P. T. Z. Seidel , C. Pigozzo , I. P. R. Baranov , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris

In this paper, we revisit the experimental constraints on the multipolar dark matter that has derivative coupling to the visible sector mediated by the Standard Model photon. The momentum dependent interaction enables them to be captured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-10 Debajit Bose , Debtosh Chowdhury , Poulami Mondal , Tirtha Sankar Ray

We reinterpret the results of the direct searches for dark matter in terms of milli-interacting dark particles. The model reproduces the positive results from DAMA/LIBRA and CoGeNT and is consistent with the absence of signal in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-27 Quentin Wallemacq

Clusters of galaxies contain a hot gas, which emits in X-rays. X-ray telescopes such as XMM-Newton allow to study this plasma to obtain information on physical quantities of these objects. We present here some results on the total mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Neumann , S. Majerowicz

Scalar cosmological perturbations are investigated in the framework of a model with interacting dark energy and dark matter. In addition to these constituents, the inhomogeneous Universe is supposed to be filled with the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-24 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer

The existence of Dark Matter (DM) is a well established fact since many decades, thanks to the observation of the effects of its gravitational interaction with the ordinary matter in the Universe. However, our knowledge of the Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-08 Alessandra Filippi , Marzio De Napoli

In this work we use the latest observations on SNIa, $H(z)$, BAO, $f_{gas}$ in clusters and CMBR, to constrain three models showing an explicit interaction between dark matter and dark energy. In particular, we use the BOSS BAO measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Daniela Grandon , Victor H. Cardenas

Self-interacting dark matter is known as one of the most appropriate candidates for dark matter. Due to its excellent success in removing many astrophysical problems, particularly in small scale structure, studying this model has taken on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-29 Mahdi Naseri , Javad T. Firouzjaee

The disks that surround young stars are mostly composed of molecular gas, which is harder to detect and interpret than the accompanying dust. Disk mass measurements have therefore relied on large and uncertain extrapolations from the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jonathan P. Williams , William M. J. Best

We study self-interacting dark matter coupled to the Standard Model via the Higgs portal. We consider a scenario where dark matter is a thermal relic with strong enough self interactions that can alleviate the problems of collisionless cold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Chris Kouvaris , Ian M. Shoemaker , Kimmo Tuominen

A first search for pair production of dark matter candidates through vector boson fusion in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV is performed with the CMS detector. The vector boson fusion topology enhances missing transverse…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-02-14 CMS Collaboration

We consider a recently proposed model in which dark matter interacts with a thermal background of dark radiation. Dark radiation consists of relativistic degrees of freedom which allow larger values of the expansion rate of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Martin Schmaltz , Julien Lesgourgues , Thejs Brinckmann

We discuss the positive indications of a possible dark matter signal in direct detection experiments in terms of a mechanism of interaction between the dark matter particle and the nuclei occurring via the exchange of a light mediator,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 N. Fornengo , P. Panci , M. Regis